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	<dc:identifier>FB-3765</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3765</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Blenniiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Blenniidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hypsoblennius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hypsoblennius jenkinsi (Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1896)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mussel blenny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Borracho mejillonero</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trambollito de los choros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>詹氏高鳚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chasmodes jenkinsi Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1896</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=3765'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=3765'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3765'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-69-5 (pbk).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3814&amp;speccode=3765'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9280&amp;speccode=3765'>Hastings, P.A.0 Blenniidae. Borrachos. p. 927-930. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=3765'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33624&amp;speccode=3765'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas. Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR), La Paz, Mexico. (Ref. 33624)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34634&amp;speccode=3765'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='970-18-0338-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37955&amp;speccode=3765'>De la Cruz Agüero, J., M. Arellano Martínez, V.M. Cota Gómez and G. de la Cruz-Agüero0 Catalogo de los peces marinos de Baja California Sur. IPN-CICIMAR, La Paz, Mexico. P. 346. (Ref. 37955)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=3765'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=3765'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56049&amp;speccode=3765'>Shanks, A.L. and G.L. Eckert0 Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524. (Ref. 56049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56052&amp;speccode=3765'>Stephens, J. Jr., R. Johnson, G. Key and J. McCosker0 The comparative ecology of three sympatric species of California blennies of the genus &lt;i&gt;Hypsoblennius&lt;/i&gt;. Ecol. Monogr. 40:213-233. (Ref. 56052)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56053&amp;speccode=3765'>Watson, W.0 Blenniidae: combtooth blennies. p. 1182-1199. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p. (Ref. 56053)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=3765'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94114&amp;speccode=3765'>Watson, W.0 Larval development in blennies. pp. 309-350. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 482 p. (Ref. 94114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=3765'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-3765</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3765</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Adults are found in rocky areas (Ref. 37955), inhabiting holes and crevices, often in burrows of boring clams or tubes of marine worms, also in mussel beds (Ref. 2850).  Mostly sedentary and territorial (Ref. 2850).  Demersal spawners in nearshore habitats (Ref. 56049).  Oviparous.  Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114).  Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3765'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-3765</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3765</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Central Pacific:  southern California, USA to Puerto Marquez, Mexico, including the Gulf of California.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='970-18-0338-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37955&amp;speccode=3765'>De la Cruz Agüero, J., M. Arellano Martínez, V.M. Cota Gómez and G. de la Cruz-Agüero 1997 Catalogo de los peces marinos de Baja California Sur. IPN-CICIMAR, La Paz, Mexico. P. 346. (Ref. 37955)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-3765</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3765&amp;StockCode=3961</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=3765'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-3765</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-06-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-06-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>jenkinsi</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Demersal spawners in nearshore habitats (Ref. 56049).  Benthic in shallow littoral subtidal area, ranging from sub-littoral fringe to 20 m deep, but usually less than 10 m deep (Ref. 56052). Mostly sedentary and exhibits high non-reproductive territoriality (Ref. 2850, 56052), more territorial than H. gilberti and H. gentilis which only becomes strongly territorial when guarding their eggs; rarely wanders from its "home" tidepool, usually only less than a meter away, defending it against intrusion since burrows may be closely adjacent (15-20 cm); may passively withdraw into its hole as dar as possible when intruded by another fish or may also exhibit active defense mechanism of jawing (attacking with widely open mouth) and gular display (throat membranes expanded, head darkens, fins erect, body laterally vibrates rapidly) (Ref. 56052).  Found in rocky areas (Ref. 37955), or in fouling masses on bottom of boats and floats, inhabiting holes and crevices, often in burrows of boring clams or tubes of marine worms such as Serpulorbis worm shells, and in mussel beds such as of Lithophaga and Pholadidea(Ref. 2850, 56052).  Population living in pholalid holes are larger than those in vermitid tubes; body size may have evolved to match the sizes of shleters available as individuals which outgrow the size of their refuges are forced into less protective habitats exposed to higher risk of predation (Ref. 56052, 93609).  Survival success increases with more crevices unoccupied by adults to protect the postlarvae from cannibalism and predation.  Settling larvae and small individuals may be preyed by larger adults due to spatial competition.  Predation by others is rare since this species is cryptic.  Predators of Hypsoblennius include Pralabrax clathartus, Pralabrax maculatofasciatus, Heterostichus rostratus, and Scorpaenichthys marmoratus.  Other fishes living in the same area include: Neoclinus stephensae, Paraclinus integripinnis, Gibbonsia elegans, Coryphopterus nicholsi, Lythrypnus dalli, L.  Zebra, Oxylebius picta, Artedius corallinus, and Orthonopias (Ref. 56052).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56052&amp;speccode=3765'>Stephens, J. Jr., R. Johnson, G. Key and J. McCosker 1970 The comparative ecology of three sympatric species of California blennies of the genus &lt;i&gt;Hypsoblennius&lt;/i&gt;. Ecol. Monogr. 40:213-233. (Ref. 56052)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-3765</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3765</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>13.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 56052)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3765'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56052&amp;speccode=3765'>Stephens, J. Jr., R. Johnson, G. Key and J. McCosker 1970 The comparative ecology of three sympatric species of California blennies of the genus &lt;i&gt;Hypsoblennius&lt;/i&gt;. Ecol. Monogr. 40:213-233. (Ref. 56052)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Lymphocystis Disease. Viral diseases</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56052&amp;speccode=3765'>Stephens, J. Jr., R. Johnson, G. Key and J. McCosker 1970 The comparative ecology of three sympatric species of California blennies of the genus &lt;i&gt;Hypsoblennius&lt;/i&gt;. Ecol. Monogr. 40:213-233. (Ref. 56052)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-3765</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3765</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m (Ref. 2850), usually ? - 10 m (Ref. 56052)</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3765'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56052&amp;speccode=3765'>Stephens, J. Jr., R. Johnson, G. Key and J. McCosker 1970 The comparative ecology of three sympatric species of California blennies of the genus &lt;i&gt;Hypsoblennius&lt;/i&gt;. Ecol. Monogr. 40:213-233. (Ref. 56052)</reference></dataObject>
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