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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-372</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=372</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Trachurus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Ostrobok afrykanski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapau do Cunene</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapau-do-Cunene</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Charrinho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Charro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Chicharro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Chicharro-espanhol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Chourou azraq</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Esfer moussata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Cuene-hestemakrel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Cunene-Bastardmakrele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cunene horse mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smallscale scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Cunène stauriid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Akpala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Kpala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carangue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chinchard</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chinchard bleu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chinchard cunéné</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chinchard cunène</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chinchard du Cunène</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gascon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Saurel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Severau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sugarello pittato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Suro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ставрида западноафриканская</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Sarun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Snjorgolemi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chicharro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jurel cunene</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jurel de Cunene</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Afriški šur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kezin-kezin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mavrosavrido</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短線竹筴魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短线竹筴鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx trecae (Cadenat, 1950)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Trachurus trachurus trecae (non Sanches, 1966)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trtre_u1.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Trtre_u1.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-371</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=371</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults are sometimes found near the surface.  They form schools (Ref. 2683).  Commercial fishing trawlers catch this species at depths up to 650 m (J. Luyben, pers. Comm. 10/02).  Adults feed mainly on crustaceans (Ref. 4233).  Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4233&amp;speccode=371'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-371</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-09-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=371</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Morocco to Angola.  Sometimes ranging south to northern Namibia (Ref. 27121).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4233&amp;speccode=371'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-371</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=371</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=371'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-371</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-01-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>trecae</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Pelagic or near the bottom at depths from 20 to 100 m, and near surface at times. Feeds primarily on crustaceans.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=371'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-371</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=371</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>35.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7097)); max. published weight: 2,000 g (Ref. 27584)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7097&amp;speccode=371'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27584'>Ly, B., M. Diop and M. Girardin 1996 Guide et nomenclature nationale commerciale des espèces marines (poissons, crustaces et mollusques) pêchées en Mauritanie. Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques et des Peches, Ministere des Peches et de l'Economie Maritime. 189 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-371</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=371</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m (Ref. 2683), usually 20 - 100 m (Ref. 54930)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=371'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54930&amp;speccode=371'>FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Trachurus trecae. Retrieved on 14 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=3106. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54930)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>