FB-366 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=366 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Trachurus Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Dyphavsabbor Tasergal Albacora Anchova Anchoveta Anchovinha Anxova Atum Chova Dichova Dzolhwa Enchova Enchova-baeta Enchoveta Enchoveta-baeta Enchovinha Enxova Enxoveta Marisqueira Piquitinga Tonina Xidama Xidanakata Xidzukudzuana Elf Elwe Shad Gofe Asserra Ghnbar Magres Poisson-serre Serra Tekwa Tekwaya ﺱﺮﻐﻣ Pesciu serra Blåbars Blaubarsch Blaufisch Ancho Bailey leaf Big cinekop Big lufer Blue fish Bluefish Boston bluefish Choppers Elf Fatback Greenfish Horsemackerel Jumbos Marine piranha Razorbacks Salmon bluefish Shad Skipjack Skipmackerel Snap mackerel Snapping mackerel Tailor Tailor run Yellow wing Lufaar Sinikala Sinikala Coupe-fil Tassergal גומבר טורף Strijelka Ancioia Limone Limun Pesce bianco Pesce serra Pisci schiavu Pisci serra Rasania Serra Amikiri Okisuzuki Amias Serra tas-snien Serragsirra imperjali Lufar Луфарь луфарь Plitica Strijelka skakusa Qayac Kouta Blåfisk Cinekop Çinekop balığı Defne yapragi Defne yaprağı balığı Kaba cinekop Kaba lufer Kofana balığı Kofano Lufer Lüfer Lüfer balığı Sarikanat Sarıkanat balığı Луфар Луфар звичайний Луфарь Nalnol Ngal-ngal Ngot N'got Ngott Rakk Sakö Anchoa Anchoa de banco Anchova de banco Anjova Pez azul Ach'ked Anchova Gofari Gofári Haring Lufar Skakavka Tallahams Γουφάρι Γοφάρι Λουφάρι 扁鰺 扁鲹 鯥 Cheilodipterus heptacanthus Lacepède, 1801 Cheilodipterus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) Chromis epicurorum Gronow, 1854 Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus, 1766 Gonenion serra Rafinesque, 1810 Lopharis mediterraneus Rafinesque, 1810 Perca lophar Fabricius, 1775 Pomatomix saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) Pomatomus pedica Whitley, 1931 Pomatomus saltator (Linnaeus, 1766) Pomatomus skib Lacepède, 1802 Scomber sypterus Pallas, 1814 Scomer sypterus Pallas, 1814 Sparactodon nalnal Rochebrune, 1880 Sypterus pallasii Eichwald, 1831 Temnodon conidens Castelnau, 1861 Temnodon saltator (Linnaeus, 1766) Temnodon tubulus Saville-Kent, 1893 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 Bertolini, F., U. 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Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Schilling, H.T., J. Stewart, L. Litherland, J.A. Smith, J.D. Everett, J.M. Hughes and I.M. Suthers0 Age and growth of <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> in the south-western Pacific Ocean (eastern Australia), with a global comparison. Marine and Freshwater Research 74(6):463-478. (Ref. 128525) Robillard, E., C.S. Reiss and C.M. Jones0 Age-validation and growth of bluefish (<i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i>) along the East Coast of the United States. Fisheries Research 95(1):65-75. (Ref. 128526) Cengiz, O., U. Ozekinci, A. Oztekin and C.A. Kumaova0 Growth parameters and mortality of bluefish (<i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> Linnaeus, 1766) from Gallipoli peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 2(1):1-7. (Ref. 128527) Champagnat, C.0 Peche, biologie et dynamique du tassergal (<i>Pomatomus saltator</i>, Linnaeus, 1766) sur les cotes senegalo-mauritanienne. IRD Editions. (Ref. 128528) Govender, A.0 A statistical procedure for validating age estimates from otolith bands using mark-recapture data, with an illustration for <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i>. African Journal of Marine Science 21:1-8. (Ref. 128529) Smith, K., P. Lewis, J. Brown, C. Dowling, A. Howard, R. Lenanton and B. Molony0 Status of nearshore finfish stocks in south-western Western Australia Part 2: Tailor. Fisheries Research Report No. 247. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 112 p. (Ref. 128530) Haimovici, M. and L.C. Krug0 Life history and fishery of the enchova, <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i>, in southern Brazil. Marine and Freshwater Research 47(2):357-363. (Ref. 128531) Krug, L.C. and M. Haimovici0 Idade e crescimento da enchova <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> no sul do Brasil. Atlântica 11(1):47-61. (Ref. 128532) Cross, T.F. and M.C. Lyes0 a first north-eastern Atlantic record of the bluefish <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> (L. 1758), (fam. Pomatomidae). Journal of Fish Biology 6:659-660. (Ref. 128634) Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación0 III. Otras disposiciones: 9026 - Resolución de 24 de mayo de 2019, de la Secretaría General de Pesca por la que se publica el listado de denominaciones comerciales de especies pesqueras y de acuicultura admitidas en España. [Resolution of May 24, 2019, of the General Secretariat for Fisheries, which publishes the list of commercial denominations of fishing and aquaculture species admitted in Spain]. Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE):(143):82 pp. (Ref. 128983) Sánchez-Carnero, N., M.E. Góngora, M. Álvarez and A. Parma0 La pesca artesanal en Argentina: caminando las costas del país la. ed. 230. (Ref. 130851) Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385) Ceyhan, T.0 Investigations on bluefish fishery and some population characteristics of bluefish (<i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i>) in the northern Aegean and the Marmara Regions. PhD Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and applied Science, Ege university, 127 p., İzmir. [in Turkish] (Ref. 131440) Villela, L.B., P.H. Carvalho, A. de Vilasboa, G.T. Rodríguez-Rey, F. Henning, T. Grothues and A.M. Solé-Cava0 Deep genetic divergence among bluefish (<i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i>) of the Southwestern Atlantic. Zool. Scr. 53(5):555-570. (Ref. 133134) Kutlu, I., S. Firidin, Z.D. Duzgunes, M. Alemdag, A. Cebeci and I. Turan0 Population genetic diversity of bluefish (<i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> L, 1766) in coastal of Türkiye. Turk. J. Fish. & Aquat. 25(3):1-9. (Ref. 133168) de Queiroz-Brito, M.C.G., C.B. Machado, G.D.J.G. Maia, U.P. Jacobina, M. Nirchio, M.M. Rotundo, R.D.A. Tubino, P.F. Iriarte, M. Haimovici and R.A. Torres0 DNA barcoding reveals deep divergent molecular units in <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> (Perciformes: Pomatomidae): implications for management and global conservation. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 102(1-2):1-13. (Ref. 133187) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-364-5872 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-10-23 1996-04-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Posal_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Posal_u0.gif FB-pic-364-22755 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-11 2008-07-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Posal_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Posal_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 Occur in oceanic and coastal waters (Ref. 26340). They are most common along surf beaches and rock headlands in clean, high energy waters, although adults can also be found in estuaries and into brackish water (Ref. 6492). Small fish may be found in shallow coastal waters at least 2 m depth (Ref. 9563), in schools pursuing and attacking small fishes (Ref. 9626). Adults are in loose groups, often attacking shoals of mullets or other fishes and destroying numbers apparently far in excess of feeding requirements (Ref. 9860). Feed on other fish (Ref. 5377), crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 47377). Associated with sharks and billfishes (Ref. 26340). Voracious and aggressive (Ref. 9626), reported to bite when handled. Migrate to warmer water during winter and to cooler water in summer (Ref. 9987). Popular game fish (Ref. 6638). Good food fish; marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9860), but also dried or salted (Ref. 5284), and frozen (Ref. 9987). Dooley, J.K. 1990 Pomatomidae. p. 721-722. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 9986) FB-DiagnosticDescr-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-10-09 00:00:00 2010-01-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 Jaw teeth prominent, sharp, compressed, in a single series. Two dorsal fins, the first short and low, with 7 or 8 feeble spines connected by a membrane. Back greenish, sides and belly silvery (Ref. 9860). Collette, B.B. 1999 Pomatomidae. Bluefishes. p. 2650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). (Ref. 9860) FB-Morphology-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-10-09 00:00:00 2010-01-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 28; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 23 - 27 Collette, B.B. 1999 Pomatomidae. Bluefishes. p. 2650. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). (Ref. 9860) FB-Distribution-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters; except the eastern Pacific (Ref. 33390). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Indian Ocean: along the coast of East Africa, Madagascar, southern Oman, southwest India, the Malay Peninsula, and Western Australia (Ref. 11441). Southwest Pacific: Australia except the Northern Territory, and New Zealand (Ref. 11441). Absent from eastern Pacific and northwest Pacific. Barely entering the Western Central Pacific region. Records from the Northern Territory, Australia and from Indonesia appear to be erroneous (Ref. 9860). Occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Hawaii (Ref. 4517) need verification. Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Uses-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Smith, M.M. and J.L.B. Smith 1986 Pomatomidae. p. 564. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6638) FB-Migration-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=364&StockCode=378 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Fecundity varies from 400,000 to 2,000,000 eggs depending on the size of the individual (ranging from 370,000 in a 31 cm fish to 1,240,000 in a 54 cm fish) (Ref. 27695).Tailor are serial spawners (Ref. 6390). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2024-01-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public saltatrix http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs inshore (Ref. 7300). In Western North Atlantic, it undergoes ontogenetic shift in the diet associated with the transition from oceanic to coastal habitats. Pelagic juveniles feed mainly on copepods prior to entry to the estuary, and primarily on fishes after entry to estuary (Ref. 12139). Tailor populations in South Africa and North America display definite seasonal migratory patterns, moving from higher latitudes to sub-tropical waters in winter (Ref. 1120, 6845). Tagging studies in Queensland and New South Wales have confirmed that a similar migratory pattern occurs in eastern Australian waters, at least north of Sydney (Ref. 6390).Tailor are cannibalistic and can be caught readily by anglers using tailor flesh as bait although the extent of their predation upon other tailor is probably limited by the species' tendency to school by size (Ref. 27687).One of the main predators during winter in a sandy beach at Canto Grande, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 55758). Pelagic, migratory predator. Hunts in schools, especially when young. Feeds on anchovies, sardines, scads, shrimp and squids (Ref. 9773). Juanes, F., R.E. Marks, K.A. McKown and D.O. Conover 1993 Predation by age-0 bluefish on age-0 anadromous fishes in the Hudson River estuary. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 122(3):348-356. (Ref. 6877) FB-Size-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 130 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11441)); max. published weight: 14.4 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 14 years (Ref. 128525) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Schilling, H.T., J. Stewart, L. Litherland, J.A. Smith, J.D. Everett, J.M. Hughes and I.M. Suthers 2023 Age and growth of <i>Pomatomus saltatrix</i> in the south-western Pacific Ocean (eastern Australia), with a global comparison. Marine and Freshwater Research 74(6):463-478. (Ref. 128525) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-364-244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-20 00:00:00 2004-10-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=364&StockCode=378 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Caligus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.-L. and J.-s. Ho 2002 Two species of siphonostomatoid copepods parasitic on pelagic fishes in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 29(4):313-332. (Ref. 48562) FB-Habitat-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=364 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m (Ref. 54708) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Pomatomus saltatrix. Retrieved on 21 June 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=3102. 3p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54708)