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	<dc:identifier>FB-3650</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pomacentridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Stegastes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Stegastes fuscus (Cuvier, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Garbik strojny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Castanheta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Maria-mole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Querê-querê</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brazilian damsel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Demoiselle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dusky damselfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Trinadade gregory</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ladronchi pretu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>暗真雀鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>暗真雀鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棕眶鋸雀鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棕眶锯雀鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棕雀鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棕雀鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eupomacentrus fuscus (Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Pomacentrus atrocyaneus (non Poey, 1860)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pomacentrus fuscus Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Stegastes trindadensis Gasparini, Moura &amp; Sazima, 1999</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33&amp;speccode=3650'>Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=3650'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=3650'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=546&amp;speccode=3650'>Cuvier, G. and A. Valenciennes0 Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquième. Chez F.G. Levrault, Paris. (Ref. 546)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-69-5 (pbk).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3814&amp;speccode=3650'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=3650'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='3-88244-008-2.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&amp;speccode=3650'>Allen, G.R.0 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=3650'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38265&amp;speccode=3650'>Nomura, H.0 Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482p. (Ref. 38265)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40101&amp;speccode=3650'>De Moura, R.L., J.L. Gasparini and I. Sazima0 New records and range extensions of reef fishes in the western South Atlantic, with comments on reef fish distribution along the Brazilian coast. Rev. Bras. Zool. 16(2):513-530. (Ref. 40101)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40395&amp;speccode=3650'>Gasparini, J.L., R.L. de Moura and I. Sazima0 &lt;i&gt;Stegastes trindadensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. (Pisces: Pomacentridae), a new damselfish from Trindade Island, off Brazil. Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitão (N. Ser.) 10:3-11. (Ref. 40395)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=3650'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42072&amp;speccode=3650'>Suzuki, C.R.0 Guia de peixes do litoral brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Edições Marítimas. 394 p. (Ref. 42072)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45556&amp;speccode=3650'>Rooker, J.R., Q.R. Dokken, C.V. Pattengill and G.J. Holt0 Fish assemblages on artificial and natural reefs in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, USA. Coral Reefs 16:83-92. (Ref. 45556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=3650'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48497&amp;speccode=3650'>Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57450&amp;speccode=3650'>Schwamborn, S.H.L. and B.P. Ferreira0 Age structure and growth of the dusky damselfish, &lt;i&gt;Stegastes fuscus&lt;/i&gt;, from Tamandaré reefs, Pernambuco, Brazil. Environ. Biol. Fishes 63(1):79-88. (Ref. 57450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57756&amp;speccode=3650'>Floeter, S.R., J.L. Gasparini, L.A. Rocha, C.E.L. Ferreira, C.A. Rangel and B.M. Feitoza0 Brazilian reef fish fauna: checklist and remarks (updated Jan. 2003). Brazilian Reef Fish Project: www.brazilianreeffish.cjb.net. (Ref. 57756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=3650'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79544&amp;speccode=3650'>de Boer, B., D. Hoogerwerf, I. Kristensen and J. Post0 Antillean fish guide. STINAPA No. 7. Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles): Caribbean Marine Biological Institute. (Ref. 79544)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103182&amp;speccode=3650'>Trindade-Santos, I. and K.M.F. Freire0 Analysis of reproductive patterns of fishes from three large marine ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci. 2:38. (Ref. 103182)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104526&amp;speccode=3650'>Souza, L.L.G., S. Chellappa and H.C.B. Gurgel0 Biologia reprodutiva do peixe-donzela, &lt;i&gt;Stegastes fuscus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, em arrecifes rochosos no nordeste do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 24(2):419-425. (Ref. 104526)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=3650'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128811&amp;speccode=3650'>Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation:  Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129178&amp;speccode=3650'>Cowlishaw, M.0 Determinants of home range and territory size in coral reef fishes. James Cook University: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 190 p. (Ref. 129178)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130273&amp;speccode=3650'>Silveira, M.M., P.F. Silva, R.G. Ferreira and A.C. Luchiari0 Fighting off the intruder: context-dependent territory defence in the damselfish &lt;i&gt;Stegastes fuscus&lt;/i&gt;. Environ. Biol. Fishes 103(9):1091-1104. (Ref. 130273)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit shallow, coral or rocky bottoms and sometimes near the shore in areas with little visibility (Ref. 9626).  Juveniles were collected from tide pools and on rocky Lithothamnion reefs; adults found up to 15 m depth (Ref. 40395).  A diurnal species, adults feed on benthic algae, polychaetes and harpacticoid copepods (Ref. 9626); also consume hydroids and sponges and has been observed to feed on Abudefduf saxatilis eggs at night (Ref. 9626).  16:21 SL/TL (Ref. 9626).  Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding; eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate; males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-88244-008-2.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&amp;speccode=3650'>Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-09-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-88244-008-2.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&amp;speccode=3650'>Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Brazil.  Some authors consider the population in Caribbean Sea as another species, Pomacentrus dorsopunicans (Ref. 9626).  Reported in the eastern Atlantic off Senegal (Ref. 10797).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-88244-008-2.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&amp;speccode=3650'>Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).  Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205).  Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=3650'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-10-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>fuscus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Recorded with certainty only from the coast of Brazil. Inhabits shallow, coral or rocky bottoms and sometimes near the shore in areas with little visibility. A diurnal species, it  feeds on benthic algae, polychaetes and harpaticoid copepods. Adults also consume hydroids and sponges and has been observed to feed on Abudefduf saxatilis eggs at night. 16:21 SL/TL . Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Also cleaned by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil (Ref. 40094).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=3650'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-3650</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3650</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>12.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9626))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=3650'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-3650</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-04-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3650</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m (Ref. 40395), usually 1 - 4 m (Ref. 9626)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40395&amp;speccode=3650'>Gasparini, J.L., R.L. de Moura and I. Sazima 1999 &lt;i&gt;Stegastes trindadensis&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. (Pisces: Pomacentridae), a new damselfish from Trindade Island, off Brazil. Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitão (N. Ser.) 10:3-11. (Ref. 40395)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=3650'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>