FB-3646 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3646 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Ovalentaria/misc Pomacentridae Chromis Chromis punctipinnis (Cooper, 1863) Blacksmith Blacksmith chromis Svartsmed Castañeta herrera 斑鰭光鰓魚 斑鳍光鳃鱼 Ayresia punctipinnis Cooper, 1863 1991-05-01 2011-07-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20. (Ref. 308) Dorn, P., L. Johnson and C. Darby0 The swimming performance of nine species of common California inshore fishes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 108(4):366-372. (Ref. 554) Hobson, E.S., W.N. McFarland and J.R. Chess0 Crepuscular and nocturnal activities of Californian nearshore fishes, with consideration of their scotopic visual pigments and the photic environment. Fish. Bull. 79:1-30. (Ref. 2323) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Fitch, J.E. and R.J. Lavenberg0 Marine food and game fishes of California. University of California Press, USA. 179 p. 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(Ref. 138103) FB-GeneralDescr-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2011-07-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3646 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Adults occur near bottom over or near rocks, especially over steep banks, and also in kelp beds. Young school in open ocean. They retire to rocky holes at night (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Good eating. Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247) FB-Morphology-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-08-25 00:00:00 1994-08-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3646 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12 Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247) FB-Distribution-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2022-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3646 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247) FB-Uses-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2011-07-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3646 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: unknown; price reliability: Fitch, J.E. and R.J. Lavenberg 1971 Marine food and game fishes of California. University of California Press, USA. 179 p. (Ref. 4563) Fitch, J.E. and R.J. Lavenberg 1971 Marine food and game fishes of California. University of California Press, USA. 179 p. (Ref. 4563) FB-LifeCycle-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2011-07-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3646&StockCode=3842 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-07-09 00:00:00 2001-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public punctipinnis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs near bottom over or near rocks, especially over steep banks, and also in kelp beds (Ref. 7247). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2011-07-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3646 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7247)) Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2011-07-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3646 reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 46 m (Ref. 7247) Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)