FB-361 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=361 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Serranidae Centropristis Centropristis striata (Linnaeus, 1758) Gjörs Gjørs Sevideh Sibey Sibeyak Soof-e-maamooli Suf Suf-e Ma'muli Sandacz Lúcio perca Lucioperca Luci Lucioperke Sharmaku heshtor Sharmaku i argjendë Sharmaku i egër Biala ribba Byala riba Sulka Candát obecný Draenogyn cegfawr Almindelig sandart Sandart Amaul Berschick Candat Fogas Hechtbarsch Nagemaul Sandart Sandat Sandaten Sandbarsch Sandel Sander Sannat Saumer Saumert Schiel Schill Schindel Wolgazander Zander Zannat Zant European pike-perch Perch-pike Pikeperch Pike-perch Zander koha Kuha Perche-brochet Sandre Fogas süllö Lucioperca Sandra zandarts starkis Sudak обыкновенный судак Судак Smud Smuđ Smuð Smudj Zubác obycajný Gös Akbalık Levrek Sudak baligi Sudak balığı Uzunlevrek balığı Судак Lucioperca Alâar Ciopic Guran Potamolavrako Salau Şalău Smuc Smuč Snoekbaars Starkis Strapazan Suduc Zmug Ποταμολαύρακο Кадимки коксерке سوف معمولي 尖梭鱸(引進) 尖梭鲈(引进) 暗斑梭鱸 暗斑梭鲈 梭鲈 Centropomus sandat Lacepède, 1802 Lucioperca linnei Malm, 1877 Lucioperca lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Lucioperca sandra Cuvier, 1828 Perca lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758 Stizostedion lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Stizostedion luciperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Stizostedium lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) 1990-10-17 2014-03-03 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 90278) Atar, H.H. and D. Atay0 Aninvestigation on the growth properties of pikeperch (<i>Stizostedion lucioperca</i> L., 1758) population in Hirfanlı Dam Lake. In Proc. III. Fisheries Symposium, 10-12 June 1998, Erzurum, Turkey, Ata. U. Faculty of Agriculture. pp. 345-360. (Ref. 90279) Erdem, U., E. Sarıhan and C. Erdem0 Studies on meristic characteristics, development, length-weight relationship, and condition of pike-perch (<i>Stizostedion lucioperca</i> (L. 1758)) population of the Beysehir Lake. C. U. J. Sci. 3:237-252. (Ref. 90281) Ilenkova, S.A.0 Fecundity of pikeperch in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland. Izvestiya Gosurdarstvennogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Instituta Ozernogo I Rechnogo Rybnogo Knozyaistva 92:37-44. (Ref. 91096) Kukuradze, A.M.0 Fecundity of pikeperch (<i>Lucioperca lucioperca</i> L.) in the Danube Delta. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 5:448-455. (Ref. 91106) Turanova, M.H.0 Fecundities of fishes in the Kostrom Flood Marsh at Gorkovskoe Reservoir. Rybokhozyaistvennoe Izuchenie Vnutrennikh Vodoemov 3:14-19. (Ref. 91108) Perminov, G.G.0 Fecundity of pikeperch in Verkhne-Uralsko Reservoir. Rybokhozyaistvennoe Izuchenie Vnutrennikh Vodoemov 15:60-65. (Ref. 91112) Bastl, I.0 Fecundity of pikeperch (<i>Stizostedion lucioperca</i>) L. in Orava Dam, northern Slovakia. Biologia 25:337-345. (Ref. 91113) Fyodorova, G.V.0 On the fecundity of pikeperch in Lake Ilmen. Rybokhozyaistvennoe Izuchenie Vnutrennikh Vodoemov 16:33-35. (Ref. 91114) Lehtonen, H., J. Lappalainen, J. Kervinen and E. Fontell0 Spatial distribution of spawning sites of pikeperch <i>Sander lucioperca</i> (L.) in a highly eutrophic clay-turbid lake - implications for management. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:540-542. (Ref. 91124) Lehtonen, H., S. Hansson and H. Winkler0 Biology and exploitation of pikeperch, <i>Stizostedion lucioperca</i> (L.), in the Baltic Sea area. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 33:525-535. (Ref. 91129) Winkler, H.M., M. Klinkhardt and B. Buuk0 Untersuchungen an den Zanderbeständen der Kustengewässer der DDR. Wiss. Zeitschr. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock. 27:439-445. (Ref. 91139) Fontell, E., H. Lehtonen and J. Lappalainen0 Influence of temperature and depth on spawning site selection of pikeperch (<i>Sander lucioperca</i> (L.)) in the Helsinki Sea area. p. 103-104. In Proceedings of Percis III. The Third International Percid Fish Symposium. (Ref. 91143) Pérez-Bote, J.L. and R. Roso0 Growth and length-weight relationships of <i>Sander lucioperca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Alcántara Reservoir, south-western Spain: comparison with other water bodies in Eurasia. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:264-268. (Ref. 93213) Wysujack, K., U. Laude, P. Kasprzak and T. Mehner0 Management of a pikeperch stock in a long-term biomanipulated stratified lake: efficient predation vs. low recruitment. Hydrobiologia 479:169-180. (Ref. 93215) Abdolmalaki, S. and I. Psuty0 The effects of stock enhancement of pikeperch (<i>Sander lucioperca</i>) in Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea. ICES. J. Mar. Sci. 64:973-980. (Ref. 93216) Bianco, P.G.0 An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):62-77. (Ref. 94493) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Bautista-Romero, J.J., S.S. González-Peláez, L. Campos-Dávila and D.B. Lluch-Cota0 Length-weight relationship of wild fish captured at the mouth of Río Verde, Oaxaca, Mexico and connected lagoons (Miniyua, El Espejo, Chacahua and Pastoría). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:269-271. (Ref. 115882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Blanck, A. and N. Lamouroux0 Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish. J. Biogeo. U. Biogeogr. 34:862-875. (Ref. 121814) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Simon, J., W.-C. Lewin and E. Fladung0 Length-weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 53:129-135. (Ref. 129172) Vehanen, T. and M. Lahti0 Movements and habitat use by pikeperch (<i>Stizostedion lucioperca</i> (L.)) in a hydropeaking reservoir. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish. 12:203-215. (Ref. 130032) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-360-27969 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-11-10 2000-11-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Saluc_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Saluc_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults inhabit large, turbid rivers and eutrophic lakes, brackish coastal lakes and estuaries. They feed mainly on gregarious, pelagic fishes. They attain first sexual maturity at 3-10 years of age, usually at 4. Undertake short spawning migrations. Individuals foraging in brackish water move to freshwater habitats. Migrations up to 250 km have been recorded. Homing is well developed, even nearby populations may be relatively isolated. Spawn in pairs at dawn or night. Spawning occurs in April-May, exceptional from late February until July, depending on latitude and altitude when temperatures reach 10-14° C on spawning grounds (Ref. 59043). Popularly fished by sport fishers. Its flesh is succulent (Ref. 30578). Utilized fresh or frozen and eaten steamed, broiled and microwaved (Ref. 9988). An individual weighing 19 kg was reportedly caught in 1959 in Starnberger, Bavaria, Germany (Peter Admicka, pers. Comm. E-mail: peter.adamicka@oeaw.ac.at). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-01 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Distinguished from congeners in Europe by the following combination of characters: 1-2 enlarged canine teeth in anterior part of each jaw; second dorsal fin with 18-22½ branched rays; and 80-97 scales on lateral line (Ref. 59043). Description: Long slender body, without cross-bars. No spines on the gill cover (Ref. 35388). Caudal fin with 17 soft rays (Ref. 40476). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-01 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 24; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 14; Vertebrae: 45 - 47 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 Europe and Asia: Caspian, Baltic, Black and Aral Sea basins; Elbe (North Sea basin) and Maritza (Aegean basin) drainages. North to about 65° N in Finland. Introduced widely (Ref. 59043). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Kinzer, J. 1983 Aquarium Kiel: Beschreibungen zur Biologie der ausgestellten Tierarten. Institut für Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel. pag. var. (Ref. 12253) FB-Migration-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-LifeCycle-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=360&StockCode=374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat The spawning places are over gravel in moving water (Ref. 205). "Males are territorial and excavate shallow depressions about 50 cm in diameter and 5-10 cm deep in sand or gravel, or among exposed plant roots on which eggs are deposited, usually in turbid water and at 1-3 m depth. Spawn in pairs, at dawn or night. The female remains over the nest while the male circles rapidly around, at about 1 meter from the nest. Then male takes a vertical orientation and both swim around swiftly, and eggs and sperm are released, The female leaves the nest after all eggs are released. The male defends the nest and fans the eggs with his pectorals. Females spawn once a year, laying all the eggs at one time (Ref. 88075). Feeding larvae are positively phototactic and feed on pelagic organisms after they leave the nest for open water" (Ref. 59043). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-24 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public lucioperca http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Ontogenetic changes in its food composition are quite pronounced. Larvae measuring 6-8 mm consume small invertebrates. The consumption of fish is observed at an average length of 29 mm. Characteristically cannibalistic, particularly under conditions of an inadequate availability of other prey or under conditions of a large supply of their own young (Ref. 41405). Bryazgunova, M.I. 1979 Feeding relationships of the young of the pike perch, <i>Lucioperca lucioperca</i>, the bream, <i>Abramis brama</i>, and fishes of lesser importance in the lower reaches of the Don. J. Ichthyol. 19(2):57-65. FB-Size-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 100.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. published weight: 20.0 kg (Ref. 40476); max. reported age: 17 years (Ref. 59043) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish; depth range 2 - 30 m (Ref. 30578), usually 2 - 3 m (Ref. 27368) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig 1998 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368)