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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3541</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3541</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Malacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Malacanthus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch, 1786)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bom-nome</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pirá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Muttonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sand eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sand tilefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sand Tilefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sandfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tilefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whiting</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Matajuel blanc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Vive</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Blanquillo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Carajuelo blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chivato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jolocho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jorocho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Matajuelo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Matajuelo blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Matejuelo blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sandtilefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Víbora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Colo di chinees</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Piskarai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長體弱棘魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长体弱棘鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coryphaena plumieri Bloch, 1786</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dikellorhynchus tropidolepis Berry, 1958</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Malacanthus trachinus Valenciennes, 1841</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=3541'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=3541'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128811&amp;speccode=3541'>Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation:  Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=3541'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=3541'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Primarily a shallow-water benthic species found on sand and rubble bottoms (Ref. 5246).  Builds mounds of rubble and shell fragments near reefs and grass beds; enters its mound head first when frightened (Ref. 5246).  Feeds mainly on stomatopods, fishes, polychaete worms, chitons, sea urchins, sea stars, amphipods and shrimps (Ref. 3644).  Tends to bite when handled (Ref. 5246).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 5246).  Between 1995 and 2000, at least 7 specimens have been traded as aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8991&amp;speccode=3541'>Dooley, J.K. 1978 Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Caudal fin lunate.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13442&amp;speccode=3541'>Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 53 - 57;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 50 - 52</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13442&amp;speccode=3541'>Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  North Carolina (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Caribbean to Rio de la Plata, Uruguay.  Southeast Atlantic:  Ascension Island.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8991&amp;speccode=3541'>Dooley, J.K. 1978 Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6077&amp;speccode=3541'>Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49392&amp;speccode=3541'>Monteiro-Neto, C., F.E.A. Cunha, M.C. Nottingham, M.E. Araújo, I.L. Rosa and G.M.L. Barros 2003 Analysis of the marine ornamental fish trade at Ceará State, northeast Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv. 12:1287-1295. (Ref. 49392)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33'>Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>70.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 8991)); max. published weight: 1,020 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=3541'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 153 m (Ref. 9626), usually 10 - 50 m (Ref. 9626)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=3541'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=3541'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject>
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