FB-3537 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Kurtiformes Apogonidae Phaeoptyx Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (Poey, 1860) Cardeal-pintado Dusky cardinalfish Dusky Cardinalfish Peppered cardinalfish Pigmented cardinalfish Goma-tenjikudai Cardenal estrellado Cardenal pigmentado Cardenal prieto Goudvis 噬色褶竺鯛 噬色褶竺鲷 麻点天竺鲷 麻點天竺鯛 Apogon pigmentarius (Poey, 1860) Monoprion pigmentarius Poey, 1860 1991-05-01 2001-10-16 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. 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Joyeux0 New records of fishes for Trindade-Martin Vaz oceanic insular complex, Brazil. Zootaxa 2298:45-54. (Ref. 84275) Mabuchi, K., T.H. Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida0 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2):151-203. (Ref. 96888) Wirtz, P., J. Bingeman, J. Bingeman, R. Fricke, T.J. Hook and J. Young0 The fishes of Ascension Island, central Atlantic Ocean: new records and an annotated checklist. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 97(4):783-798. (Ref. 98447) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-3537-27636 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2000-08-31 2000-08-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats (night) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Phpig_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Phpig_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-3537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2001-10-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on coral, gravel, or shell bottoms (Ref. 9626). Found near open basket stars at night (Ref. 9710). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-DiagnosticDescr-3537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-17 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Large melanophores that form star-shaped spots, usually 1 per scale below lateral line (Ref. 26938). Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608) FB-Morphology-3537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-02-17 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608) FB-Distribution-3537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2020-12-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda southward through northeastern Gulf of Mexico and Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7321), Ascension I. (Ref. 98447).. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-LifeCycle-3537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2001-10-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3537&StockCode=3733 Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240, 58878). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Charney, P. 1976 Oral brooding in the cardinalfishes <i>Phaeoptyx conklini</i> and <i>Apogon maculatus</i> from the Bahamas. Copeia 1976(1):198-200. (Ref. 39366) FB-Size-3537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2001-10-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 8.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26938)) Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2001-10-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3537 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 50 m (Ref. 9626) Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)