FB-350 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=350 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acropomatiformes Polyprionidae Polyprion Polyprion oxygeneios (Schneider & Forster, 1801) Vragfisk Vrakfisk Wrakoń Cherma Cherna Cherne Cherne-americano Garoupa Wrakvis Kerr fundi Peshku i anijeve të fundosura Al marra Cernier Cherna Chernice H'afsh Dâbby Mennen Merot Mérou Cernia Cernia di fondu Lucerna Pysgodyn broc môr Atlantisk vragfisk Vragfisk Atlantischer Wrackbarsch Wrackbarsch Wrackfisch Atlantic wreckfish Bass groper Bass Cherna Groper Hapuka Hapuka cod Longnose hapuku Moeone Sea rock perch Stone bass Wreck bass Wreckfish Wreck-fish Wrek fish Ameerika vrakkahven Rekfiskur Hylkyahven Cernier Cernier atlantique Cernier commun Cernio escourpena Franfré rascas Mérot gris Mérou Mérou de Bosques Mérou fanfré Péro-mérot Peskar goat Poisson de bois Kirnja dubinska Kirnja glavulja Blákarpi Rekaldsfiskur Addotto Addottu Cergna Cernia Cernia bruna Cernia di fondale Cernia di fondo Cernia di rena Cernia di scoglio Cernia 'e funnali Cernio Cerniola Dottu Lucerna Luxerna Luxerna de fondo Pampanotto Scarpena de salvadega Scarpena de sasso Aruzentin-oohata Moeone Cerna Cerna tal-fond Dott Dott tal-fond Hanzir Hanzir tac-cimi Hanzir tal-fond Hanzir tal-qiegh Mananni окунь бурый каменный полиприон обыкновенный Kirnja glavulja Vrakabborre Vrakfisk Iskorpit hanisi İskorpit hanisi Iskorpithanisi İskorpithanisi balığı Bacalao Cherna Cherne Chernia Chernoda Girom Jorna Mero Mero chernia Mero de roca Pampol Dot Globinska kirnja Reuzenbaars Stenbaars Vlachos Vláchos Wrakbaars Βλάχος 美洲多鋸鱸美洲多锯鲈莫奈多鋸鱸莫奈多锯鲈 Amphiprion americanus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Polyprion americanum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Polyprion cernium Valenciennes, 1824 Polyprion massiliense Costa, 1829 Polyprion moeone Phillipps, 1927 Sparus cernua Poggi, 1881 1990-10-17 2013-12-06 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Carlin0 Population structure of the wreckfish Polyprion americanus determined with microsatellite genetic markers. Mar. Biol., 137(5/6): 1077- 1090. (Ref. 92542) Boroski, V., S. Martino, N. Monroy, M. Prieto, V. Silveira and S. Fernandez0 La inspeccion y control veterinario en el desembarque de Polyprion americanus (chernia) destinada a exportacion en el puerto de La Paloma. Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo (Uruguay), Facultad de Veterinaria. Montevideo (Uruguay). 107 p. (Ref. 92554) Campo, D., L. Castriota and M. Sinopoli0 Annual trend of fish assemblages associated with FADs in the southern tyrrhenian sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23(3):258-263. (Ref. 92563) Carbonara, P., G. Costantino, G. Giovine, G. Lembo, M.T. Spedicato and A. Machias0 Aspetti del ciclo vitale di Polyprion americanus (Schneider, 1801) lungo le coste dello Ionio nord-occidentale. Biol. Mar. Mediterr., 10(2, pt.1) : 102-112. (Ref. 92566) Deudero, S.0 Interspecific trophic relationships among pelagic fish species underneath FADs. J. Fish Biol.. 58(1):53-67. (Ref. 92599) Deudero, S., P. Merella, B. Morales-Nin, E. Massuti and F. Alemany0 Fish communities associated with FADs. Sci. Mar., 63(3-4) : 199-207. (Ref. 92600) Deudero, S. and B. Morales-Nin0 Occurrence of Polyprion americanus under floating objects in western mediterranean oceanic waters, inference from stomach contents analysis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 80(4): 751- 752. (Ref. 92601) Fauvel, C., M. Suquet, A. Severe, C. Mylonas and N. Papandroulakis0 Slow-release GnRHa treatment prevented atresia during vitellogenesis and induced ovulation of captive wreckfish (Polyprion americanus). In Proceedings of the 8th international symposium on reproductive physiology of fish (ISRPF) Saint Malo, 3-8 juin 2007. Cybium, 32(2, suppl.) 191 p. 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Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-349-14731 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-05-20 1997-05-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poame_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Poame_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults prefer to inhabit caves and shipwrecks (Ref. 27121). Juveniles congregate below floating objects (Ref. 27121). Usually solitary. Feed on large crustaceans, cephalopods and benthic fishes (Ref. 27121). Spawn in the summer (Ref. 35388). Are primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421). Marketed fresh or frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 6633. Wheeler, A. 1992 A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204) FB-DiagnosticDescr-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-14 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Bluish grey above, paler below with a silvery sheen; fins blackish brown (Ref. 6633). Juveniles have black blotches on head and body (Ref. 6633). Body tall, compressed. Big mouth with big head and a rough bony ridge across upper part of the gill cover (Ref. 35388). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Polyprionidae. p. 509. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6633) FB-Morphology-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-14 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Polyprionidae. p. 509. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6633) FB-Distribution-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa (Ref. 6633), including the Mediterranean, Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde, and Tristan da Cunha. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada and Gulf of Maine to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). Recorded from Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 9050). Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands (Ref. 6633). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755, 9072). Tortonese, E. 1986 Serranidae. p. 780-792. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 5506) FB-Uses-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=349&StockCode=363 Primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421). Roberts, C.D. 1989 Reproductive mode in the percomorph fish Polyprion Oken. J. Fish Biol. 34(1):1-10. (Ref. 58421) FB-TrophicStrategy-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2008-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public americanus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154). Adults prefer to inhabit caves and shipwrecks (Ref. 27121). Juveniles congregate below floating objects (Ref. 27121). Usually solitary. Young somewhat gregarious, epipelagic, often below floating wreckage. Feed on large crustaceans, cephalopods and benthic fishes (Ref. 27121); also other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 231). Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Size-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 210 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)); max. published weight: 100.0 kg (Ref. 35388); max. reported age: 80 years (Ref. 127279) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Lytton, A.R., Ballenger, J.C., Reichert, M.J., Smart, T.I. 2016 Age validation of the North Atlantic stock of wreckfish (Polyprion americanus), based on bomb radiocarbon (14 C), and new estimates of life history parameters. Fish. Bull. 114:77-88. (Ref. 127279) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=349 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 600 m (Ref. 7251), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 36731) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)