FB-347 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangaria/misc Latidae Lates Lates niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Bekkut Durruah Apaap Lates Perca-gigante الفرخ الكبير Bhekti Bhetki ভেটকি Apahap Bolgan Bulgan Mangagat Sapan Ka ka tit Ka-kadit Ka-ka-dit Ka-ka-htit Nga-tha-dite Burgan Poyo Barramundi Barramundi Riesenbarsch Asian seabass Barra Barramunda Barramundi Barramundi perch Barrumundi Cockup Cock-up Cock-up seaperch Giant perch Giant sea perch Giant seaperch Giant seaperch Giant sea-perch Palmer Sea bass Seabass Seaperch Silver barramundi Silver perch Silver seaperch White sea bass Barramundi Brochet de mer Perche barramundi Bekti Gariyu ગરિયુ બેકતી ברמונדי Solong-solong Cabeh Cabik Cukil Pelak Petehan Pletekan Telah Tetahan Akame Keliji Koliji ಕಲಿಜಿ ಕೊಲಿಜಿ Nair-meen Narimeen Nari-meen Nuddee-meen നുഡീമീന് നയ്ര മീന് നയ്ര മീന് നരി മീന് നരി മീന് നരി മീന് Fitadar Jiteda Khajura Khajuri खाजुरा जितीदा फितादार Bukai-bukai Gelungsung Kakap Kakap putih Kim bak lor Selungsung Siakap Siakap putih Lates латес Латес (=баррамунди=окунь белый морской)) окунь белый морской Barramundi Keduwa Koduva Painnee-meen கொடுவ கொடுவ கொடுவா பன்னீ மீன் பெய்னி மீன் Dadhara Pandu-kopah Pandu-menu దధార పాండు కోపా పాండు మిను Apahap Katuyot Laya Matang pusa Барамунді Cá Chẽm Cá Vược Cá vurot Perca gigante Apap Balga Baramundi Barlga Birloonkoordany Bulungan Dayang Deyo Kaka Kakap puteh Kanja Kulapu Maan cho Mata kuting Matakating Modha Murrabal Murrulpal Pica-pica Salungsungan Siakap Trey spong Tul-wan 尖吻鱸尖吻鲈扁红目鲈盲槽盲鰽金目鲈 Coius vacti Hamilton, 1822 Holocentrus calcarifer Bloch, 1790 Lateolabrax japonicus (non Cuvier, 1828) Lates darwiniensis Macleay, 1878 Lates nobilis Cuvier, 1828 Pseudolates cavifrons Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 Schuster, W.H.0 Synopsis of biological data on milkfish Chanos chanos (Forsskål), 1775. 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(Ref. 138269) FB-pic-346-11965 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-09-18 2009-08-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lacal_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lacal_u0.gif FB-pic-346-12410 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-25 1999-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lacal_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lacal_u0.jpg FB-pic-346-12411 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-25 1999-07-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 NW corner Locality: Buchanan Island, Northern Territory, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lacal_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lacal_u1.jpg Locality: Buchanan Island, Northern Territory, Australia. FB-pic-346-51650 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lacal_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lacal_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons, in clear to turbid water (Ref. 5259, 44894). A diadromous fish, inhabiting rivers before returning to the estuaries to spawn. A protandrous hermaphrodite (Ref. 32209). Larvae and young juveniles live in brackish temporary swamps associated with estuaries, and older juveniles inhabit the upper reaches of rivers (Ref. 6390, 44894). Have preference for cover on undercut banks, submerged logs and overhanging vegetation (Ref. 44894). Feed on fishes and crustaceans. They reach 1500-3000 g in one year in ponds under optimum conditions (Ref. 11046, 44894). Juveniles also eat insects (Ref. 44894). Sold fresh and frozen; consumed steamed, pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987). A very popular and sought-after fish of very considerable economic importance (Ref. 9799). Presently used for aquaculture in Thailand, Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 9799). Australia's most important commercial fish and one of the most popular angling species (Ref. 44894). Larson, H. 1999 Order Perciformes. Suborder Percoidei. Centropomidae. Sea perches. p. 2429-2432. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9799) FB-DiagnosticDescr-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-28 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body elongate; mouth large, slightly oblique, upper jaw extending behind the eye. Lower edge of preopercle serrated, with strong spine at its angle; opercle with a small spine and with a serrated flap above the origin of the lateral line. Caudal fin rounded. Rinne, J. 1975 Age, growth and tagging of Tilapia spp. and reproductive biology of the siluroid catfishes in Lake Victoria. East Afr. Fish. Res. Org. Final Rep. 12:113 p. (Ref. 346) FB-Morphology-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-28 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8 Rinne, J. 1975 Age, growth and tagging of Tilapia spp. and reproductive biology of the siluroid catfishes in Lake Victoria. East Afr. Fish. Res. Org. Final Rep. 12:113 p. (Ref. 346) FB-Distribution-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Persian Gulf to China, Taiwan and southern Japan, southward to southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. Larson, H. 1999 Order Perciformes. Suborder Percoidei. Centropomidae. Sea perches. p. 2429-2432. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9799) FB-Uses-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Larson, H. 1999 Order Perciformes. Suborder Percoidei. Centropomidae. Sea perches. p. 2429-2432. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9799) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-Migration-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Gillanders, B.M. 2005 Otolith chemistry to determine movements of diadromous and freshwater fish. Aquat. Living. Resour. 18:291-300. (Ref. 138269) FB-LifeCycle-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Breed in estuaries throughout the Indo-Pacific. Maturing male barramundi migrate downstream from freshwater habitats at the start of the wet (monsoon) season to spawn with resident females in estuaries (Ref. 27132) and on tidal flats outside the mouths of rivers (Ref. 6390).Barramundi spawn on the full moon and new moon, primarily at the beginning of an incoming tide which carries the eggs into the estuary (Ref. 28135).Barramundi are broadcast spawners that aggregate to spawn (Ref. 6390). Spawning aggregations occur in or around the mouths of rivers (Ref. 28132). While adults and juveniles are capable of living in fresh water, brackish waters are required for embryonic development (Ref. 6136). Female barramundi are capable of producing large numbers of eggs, with estimates as high as 2.3 million eggs per kg of body weight (Ref. 28134).Barramundi are protandrous hermaphrodites, i.e., they undergo sex reversion during their life cycle. Females are generally absent in the smaller length classes, but dominate larger length classes. Most barramundi mature first as males and function as males for one or more spawning seasons before undergoing sex inversion. A few females will develop directly from immature fish (Ref. 28132). Similarly, some males may never undergo sex inversion (Ref. 28132). Also Ref. 103751. Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-TrophicStrategy-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-08-22 00:00:00 2019-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ calcarifer Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Under hatchery conditions, larvae grow to juveniles in 26 days (Ref. 28133). The postlarvae (and possibly larvae) move from spawning areas to brackish water seasonal habitat (Ref. 28131). Larval barramundi occupy these habitats as well as main channels of streams (Ref. 6390). Juveniles live in freshwater lagoons, swamps and creeks (Ref. 28131). As these temporary habitats dry up, the juveniles move into the main stream and many migrate upstream to permanent freshwater habitats (Ref. 6390). Feed on fishes and crustaceans. They reach 1500-3000 g in one year in ponds under optimum conditions (Ref. 11046, 44894). Juveniles also eat insects (Ref. 44894). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 200 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7050)); max. published weight: 60.0 kg (Ref. 28138); max. reported age: 35 years (Ref. 125591) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) Larson, H.K. and K.C. Martin 1989 Freshwater fishes of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences. Handbook Series Number 1. Darwin. 102 p. (Ref. 28138) Campbell, A., J. Robins and M. O'Neill 2017 Assessment of the barramundi (Lates calcarifer) fishery in the Southern Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia. piSeas Pty Ltd. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland Government. (Ref. 125591) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-346-1322 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Aegathoa Infestation (Aegathoa sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Anisakis Disease (juvenile). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-1347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-17 00:00:00 2004-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Baldness disease in Snapper. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. In M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Diseases-346-691 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Bucephalus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-225 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Caligus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-239 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-07 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Callitetrarhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-346-1226 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-04-15 00:00:00 2004-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Capsalid Monogenean Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Koesharyani, I., D. Roza, K. Mahardika, F. Johnny, [N.] Zafran and K. Yuasa 2001 Manual for fish disease diagnosis: Marine fish and crustacean diseases in Indonesia. Gondol Research Station for Coastal Fisheries, Central Research Institute for Fisheries, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development and Japan International Cooperation Agency, Indonesia. 57 p. (Ref. 48690) FB-Diseases-346-1319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Cardicola Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-186 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2003-07-09 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Columnaris Disease (m.). Bacterial diseases Leong, J.C., E. Anderson, L.M. Bootland, P.W. Chiou, M. Johnson, C. Kim, D. Mourich and G. Trobridge 1997 Fish vaccine antigens produced or delivered by recombinant DNA technologies. Dev. Biol. Stand. 90:267-277. (Ref. 47805) FB-Diseases-346-1325 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-07 00:00:00 2004-09-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Cycloplectanum Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-1324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-07 00:00:00 2004-09-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Cycloplectanum Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-1318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Cymothoa Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-812 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-07 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dasyrhynchus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-346-495 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-23 00:00:00 2002-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diplectanum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-346-1320 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Ectenurus Infection 2 (Ectenurus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-57 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-02 00:00:00 2004-03-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer 1999 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) FB-Diseases-346-490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-23 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Erilepturus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-346-19 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-17 00:00:00 2004-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Flexibacter maritimus Infection. Bacterial diseases Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. In M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Diseases-346-1231 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-04-15 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Glugeosis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Koesharyani, I., D. Roza, K. Mahardika, F. Johnny, [N.] Zafran and K. Yuasa 2001 Manual for fish disease diagnosis: Marine fish and crustacean diseases in Indonesia. Gondol Research Station for Coastal Fisheries, Central Research Institute for Fisheries, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development and Japan International Cooperation Agency, Indonesia. 57 p. (Ref. 48690) FB-Diseases-346-813 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-07 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Gymnorhynchus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-346-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2003-07-09 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Iridovirosis. Viral diseases Leong, J.C., E. Anderson, L.M. Bootland, P.W. Chiou, M. Johnson, C. Kim, D. Mourich and G. Trobridge 1997 Fish vaccine antigens produced or delivered by recombinant DNA technologies. Dev. Biol. Stand. 90:267-277. (Ref. 47805) FB-Diseases-346-491 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-23 00:00:00 2002-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Lecithochirium Disease 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-346-1321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Lecithochirum Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-1355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-23 00:00:00 2004-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Lernanthropus Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. In M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Diseases-346-61 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2003-07-09 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Lymphocystis Disease. Viral diseases Leong, J.C., E. Anderson, L.M. Bootland, P.W. Chiou, M. Johnson, C. Kim, D. Mourich and G. Trobridge 1997 Fish vaccine antigens produced or delivered by recombinant DNA technologies. Dev. Biol. Stand. 90:267-277. (Ref. 47805) FB-Diseases-346-494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-23 00:00:00 2002-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Pseudometadena Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-346-493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-23 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pseudometadena Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-346-1351 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-22 00:00:00 2004-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Pseudorhabdosynochus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. In M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Diseases-346-1391 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-07 00:00:00 2004-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Pseudorhabdosynochus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Balasuriya, L.K.S.W. and T.S. Leong 1995 Life cycle of Pseudorhabdosynochus monosquamodiscusi Balasuriya and Leong, 1995 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) on cage-cultured barramundi perch, Lates calcarifer. p.243-251. In M. Shariff, J.R. Arthur and R.P. Subasinghe (eds.) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture II. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48655) FB-Diseases-346-811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-06 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Psilostomum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-346-654 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-07 00:00:00 2004-04-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Pterobothrium Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-346-506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Rhapidascaris Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-1317 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-01 00:00:00 2004-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Rhipidocotyle Infestation 7 (Rhipidocotyle sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. and S.Y. Wong 1986 Parasite fauna of seabass, Lates calcarifer Bloch, from Thailand and from floating cage culture in Penang, Malaysia. p.251-254. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheeries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51926) FB-Diseases-346-814 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-07 00:00:00 2003-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Serrasentis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-346-376 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-23 00:00:00 2002-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 Transversotrema Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-346-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-17 00:00:00 2004-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. In M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Diseases-346-925 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-16 00:00:00 2004-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Vibriosis Disease (general). Bacterial diseases Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. In M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Diseases-346-853 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2003-07-09 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Vibriosis Disease. Bacterial diseases Leong, J.C., E. Anderson, L.M. Bootland, P.W. Chiou, M. Johnson, C. Kim, D. Mourich and G. Trobridge 1997 Fish vaccine antigens produced or delivered by recombinant DNA technologies. Dev. Biol. Stand. 90:267-277. (Ref. 47805) FB-Diseases-346-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2003-07-09 00:00:00 2003-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=346&StockCode=360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Leong, J.C., E. Anderson, L.M. Bootland, P.W. Chiou, M. Johnson, C. Kim, D. Mourich and G. Trobridge 1997 Fish vaccine antigens produced or delivered by recombinant DNA technologies. Dev. Biol. Stand. 90:267-277. (Ref. 47805) FB-Habitat-346 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; catadromous (Ref. 138269); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m (Ref. 7261) Gillanders, B.M. 2005 Otolith chemistry to determine movements of diadromous and freshwater fish. Aquat. Living. Resour. 18:291-300. (Ref. 138269) Whitehead, P.J.P. 1984 Centropomidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). vol. 1. [pag. var.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 7261)