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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-346</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=346</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Latidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Lates</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Zuchwiak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bicudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camurim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camurim branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camurim-açu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camurim-cabo-de-machado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camurimpema</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camurim-preto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camuripeba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camuripema</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambriaçu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camburiaçu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camorim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camorim-açu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camuri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Canjurupeba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cangoropeba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Escalho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Falso-robalo-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo-bicudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo-camurim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo-de-galha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo-estoque</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo-flecha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo-flexa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Robalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Rolão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Almindelig robalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Almindelig snook</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Snook</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common snook</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pike</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Seargent fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sergeant fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Snook</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thin snook</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik robalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Robalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Brochet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Brochet de mer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Crossie blanc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Loubine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>робало</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>снук</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Robalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Quéquere</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Robalito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Robalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Róbalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Robalo blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Róbalo blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Robalo carita larga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Róbalo común</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Binnensnoek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bima</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kamuli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Loubin gran lanmè</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lubi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pakiyau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Róbalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sapat 'i sòldá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sapat'i solda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sapat'i sòldá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Signokou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Snoek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Snoekoe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Veriyu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鋸蓋魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>锯盖鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Centropomus argenteus Regan, 1904</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Perca loubina Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sciaena undecimalis Bloch, 1792</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-12-01</dcterms:modified>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=345</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>67- to 72 pored scales on lateral line to base of caudal fin (Ref. 26938).  Black lateral line (Ref. 13442).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26938&amp;speccode=345'>Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=345</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26938&amp;speccode=345'>Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-12-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=345</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  southern Florida (USA), southeastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, most of the Antilles and Caribbean coast of Central and South America extending southward to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; also North Carolina and Texas,  USA (Ref. 7251).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3713&amp;speccode=345'>Fraser, T.H. 1978 Centropomidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1-2. pag.var. (Ref. 3713)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=345</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=345'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12108&amp;speccode=345'>Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=345'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=345</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=345'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=345&amp;StockCode=359</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Also Ref. 103751.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='1-878348-28-0.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38921&amp;speccode=345'>DeLoach, N. 1999 Reef fish behavior: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Inc. , Florida. 359 p. (Ref. 38921)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>undecimalis</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Inhabits coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons, penetrating into freshwater; usually at depths less than 20 m (Ref. 3713).  Feeds on fishes (Gobiidae, Gerreidae, Engraulidae) and crustaceans (shrimps and crabs) (Ref. 35237).  Congregates at mouths of passes and rivers during the spawning season, May through September (Ref. 3713).  Seasonal movements into freshwater occur but poorly understood (Ref. 3713).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26338&amp;speccode=345'>Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova 1994 Alimentacion y relaciones tróficas. p. 263-284. In Rodolfo Claro (ed.) Ecología de los Peces Marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico. (Ref. 26338)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=345</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>140 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. published weight: 24.3 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 12193)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=345'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=345'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12193&amp;speccode=345'>Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-345</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=345</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 22 m (Ref. 26912)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=345'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26912&amp;speccode=345'>Gines, H. and F. Cervigón 1967 Exploracion pesquera en las costas de Guyana y Surinam año 1967. Estacíon de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita. Fundacíon La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, no. 29. (Ref. 26912)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>