FB-3445 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3445 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Percoidei Percidae Etheostoma Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 Johnny-smutte Schwarzer Springbarsch Johnny darter Johnny darter Mustjas pärisdarter Raseux-de-terre noir 黑鏢鱸 黑镖鲈 Boleosoma nigrum (Rafinesque, 1820) Boleosoma nigrum nigrum (Rafinesque, 1820) Etheostoma nigra Rafinesque, 1820 Etheostoma nigrum nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 1991-05-01 2008-12-29 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman0 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. 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(Ref. 131016) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-3445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2008-12-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occur in sandy and muddy, sometimes rocky, pools of headwaters, creeks, and small to medium rivers; and in sandy shores of lakes (Ref. 5723, 10294); also found in streams (Ref. 10294). Adults feed on midge larvae, mayfly nymphs, caddis larvae, and microcrustaceans; young on entomostracans and tiny midge larvae (Ref. 10294). Eggs are found clustered on underside of stone and guarded by males (Ref. 7043). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) FB-Distribution-3445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2017-08-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Hudson Bay to southern Mississippi in the USA, and from Quebec in Canada and from Virginia in the USA to Saskatchewan in Canada and Colorado in the USA; and on Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages in the USA. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) FB-LifeCycle-3445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2008-12-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3445&StockCode=3641 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eggs are found clustered on underside of stone (Ref. 7043). Males guard the eggs (Ref. 7043). Page, L. 1983 Handbook of darters. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. USA. 271 p. (Ref. 7043) FB-TrophicStrategy-3445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Lilibeth Miranda 2001-08-22 00:00:00 2007-08-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nigrum http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in sandy and muddy, sometimes rocky, pools of headwaters, creeks, and small to medium rivers; and in sandy shores of lakes (Ref. 5723). Martin, F.D. 1984 Diets of four sympatric species of <i>Etheostoma</i> (Pisces: Percidae) from southern Indiana: interspecific and intraspecific multiple comparisons. Environ. Biol. Fishes 11(2):113-120. (Ref. 38712) FB-Size-3445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2008-12-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3445 7.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5723)); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 12193) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2008-12-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 15