FB-3385 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Centrarchidae Micropterus Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Lakseabbor Bas Dehanbozorg Khorshid Mahi Baleh Kuchak Bass wielkgebowy Bass wielkogebowy Achiga Achigã Achiqã Black bass Boca grande Grootbek-baars Okounek pstruhový Ostracka Ørredaborre Stormundet black bass Stormundet ørredaborre Amerikanischer schwarzbarsch Barschforelle Forellenbarsch Großmäuliger schwarzbarsch Kleinmauliger schwarzbarsch American black bass Bass Black bass Black-bass Green bass Green trout Largemouth Largemouth bass Large-mouth bass Largemouth black bass Northern largemouth bass Suursuu-forellahven Isobassi Achigan Achigan à grande bouche Black bass Black-bass Black-bass à grande bouche Perche d'Amérique Perche noire Perche truite Perche truitée גדול- לוע Fekete sügér pisztrángsügér Persico trota Buraku basu Okuchibasu Ookuchi-basu オオクチバス オオクチバス（ブラックバス） 베스 Bolsherotnyi amerikanskii tscherny okun Bol'sherotyi chernyi okun' большеротый американский окунь окунь большеротый Форелеокунь (=окунь большеротый черный) Ostracka lososovitá Öringabborre Öringsaborre Ramafelia Black-bass Huro Lobina Lobina negra Perca americana Perca atruchada Biban cu gura mare Forelbaars Postrvji ostriž Zwarte baars 似鮭赫羅魚 似鲑赫罗鱼 大口黑鱸(引進) 大口黑鲈 大口黑鲈(引进) Tam suy lo ue Aplites salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Grystes megastoma Garlick, 1857 Grystes nigricans (Cuvier, 1828) Grystes salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Huro nigricans Cuvier, 1828 Huro salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Labrus salmoides Lacepède, 1802 Micropterus salmoides salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Perca nigricans (Cuvier, 1828) 1991-05-01 2019-08-17 Möller, H. and K. 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(Ref. 129490) Hunter, R.W. and M.J. Maceina0 Movements and home ranges of largemouth bass and Alabama spotted bass in Lake Martin, Alabama. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 23(4):599-606. (Ref. 129762) Driehaus, E.R., J. Landreth, K. Adase, D. Smith, D. Wellman, C.C. Arantes and B.A. Murry0 Length-weight relationship for 44 Central Appalachian fish species. J. Appl. Ichthyol. (Ref. 131016) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-3385-10550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Misal_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Misal_u0.gif FB-pic-3385-13862 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-18 1999-05-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Misal_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Misal_u1.gif FB-pic-3385-44437 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Misal_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Misal_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2019-08-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabit lakes, ponds, swamps, and backwaters and pools of creeks, and small to large rivers (Ref. 86798). Usually found over mud or sand and common in impoundments (Ref. 5723). They prefer quiet, clear water and over-grown banks. Adults feed on fishes, crayfish and frogs; young feed on crustaceans, insects and small fishes. Sometimes cannibalistic. They don't feed during spawning; as well as when the water temperature is below 5°C and above 37°C (Ref. 30578). Builds nest at 25 mm-203 mm deep (Ref. 1998). An introduced species in Europe reported to avoid fast-flowing waters and to occur in estuaries with a salinity up to 13 ppt (Ref. 59043). Popular game fish in North America. Preyed upon by herons, bitterns, and kingfishers (Ref. 1998). Excellent food fish (Ref. 1998). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-DiagnosticDescr-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-04 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Description: Mouth large; maxillary extending beyond the eye; small caniniform teeth in bands on jaws (Ref. 40476, 52193). Dorsal fin with 9-10 spines and 12-13 soft rays; dorsal fin membrane deeply cleft between spinous and soft-rayed sections; anal fin with 3 spines and 9-11 soft rays; pelvic fins not joined by a membrane; caudal fin emarginate or rounded; caudal fin with 17 rays (Ref. 2196, 40476, 52193). Lateral line complete, 58-69 scales, 6-8 between lateral line and first dorsal spine, no scales on base of dorsal or anal fins (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Green to olive dorsally, light green on flanks, milk-white to yellow ventrally, with a black band running from the operculum to the base of the caudal fin; a connected series of short, dark olive green vertical bars forms an irregular band along body, 2 or 3 broad olive stripes radiate behind eye (Ref. 40476, 52193). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-04 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12; Vertebrae: 30 - 32 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-09-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses North America: St. Lawrence - Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec to Minnesota and south to Gulf; Atlantic and Gulf drainages from North Carolina to Florida and to northern Mexico. The species has been introduced widely as a game fish and is now cosmopolitan. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-Uses-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2019-08-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-LifeCycle-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2019-08-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size The male which becomes aggressive and territorial builds the nest on muddy bottoms of shallow water. A female may spawn with several males on different nests. The male guards and fans the eggs for about 29 days (Ref. 93240). Spawning takes place spring to summer or when temperature reaches 15°C. Adults mate between the age of 5-12 years (Ref. 11243). Also Ref, 88808, 101194. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998) FB-TrophicStrategy-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-11-10 00:00:00 2007-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public salmoides http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabit streams and lakes (Ref. 10294). Survive in the cool areas of some highland dams where they were introduced as sporting fish (Ref. 4967). Introduced in Europe since 1883. Prefer warm waters of 27°C (Ref. 11273) and occur in small shallow lakes (maximum depth of 6 m) or in shallow bays of big lakes. Rarely found in big rivers (Ref. 11243). Juveniles feed mainly on invertebrates, plankton and insect larvae (Ref. 10294, 11243); individuals from 5 cm TL become almost exclusively piscivores but also feed on frogs and some crustaceans. These are dusk and dawn feeders, feeding in schools chasing their prey near the surface and in zones with vegetation. Feeding slows down in winter and during spawning (Ref. 11243). Preyed upon by herons, bitterns, and kingfishers (Ref. 1998). Turner, J.L. 1966 Distribution and food habits of centrarchid fishes in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. p. 144-153. In J.L. Turner and D.W. Kelly (comp.) Ecological studies of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Part II Fishes of the Delta, Fish. Bull. 136. (Ref. 9672) FB-Size-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2019-08-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 97.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. published weight: 10.1 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 23 years (Ref. 46974) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Quinn, S. 2001 How long do fish live?. In-Fisherman 26(5):15. (Ref. 46974) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-3385-1582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-26 00:00:00 2005-07-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Achtheres Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-3385-1559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-27 00:00:00 2005-06-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Acolpenteron Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-3385-859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-29 00:00:00 2003-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Contracaecum Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Diseases-3385-9 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-10 00:00:00 2004-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases Plumb, J.A. 1999 <i>Edwardsiella</i> Septicaemias. p.479-521. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48850) FB-Diseases-3385-1566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-12 00:00:00 2005-07-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eye Infection (Diplostomum sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-3385-1520 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-13 00:00:00 2005-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Goezia Disease 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-3385-1204 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-25 00:00:00 2005-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Largemouth Bass Iridovirus. Viral diseases Grizzle, J.M. and C.J. Brunner 2003 Review of largemouth bass virus. Fisheries 28(11):10-14. (Ref. 52675) FB-Diseases-3385-1629 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-01-24 00:00:00 2006-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3385&StockCode=3581 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Rhabdochona Infestation 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-3385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2019-08-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3385 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10; depth range 0 - 6 m (Ref. 1998) Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)