FB-320 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=320 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Gadidae Micromesistius Micromesistius australis Norman, 1937 Polartorsk Dorszyk polarny a. sajka Bacalhau polar Bacalhau-polar Penfras y Gogledd Polartorsk Uvak Polardorsch Arctic cod Polar cod Polaartursk Polartoskur Jäämerenseiti Cabilllaud Morue arctique Morue polaire Saïda Saïda franc Ískóð Ekalluak Ekalugak Equaluaq Itok Ogac Ogaq Ôgark Ordlek Ordlerit Ovac Uugak Uugaq Uugavik Ûvak Polyarnaya treska Saika Sayka полярная тресочка сайка Сайка (=полярная тресочка) треска полярная Polartorsk Сайка Bacalao polar Arctische kabeljauw Atgiaq Eqalugaq iqalugaq Polarna trska Poolkabeljauw tomcod uugaq 北鱈北鳕 Boreogadus polaris (Sabine, 1824) Gadus agilis Reinhardt, 1837 Gadus fabricii Richardson, 1836 Gadus saida Lepechin, 1774 Merlangus polaris Sabine, 1824 Pollachius polaris (Sabine, 1824) 1990-10-17 2021-11-24 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. 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(Ref. 118028) Helser, T.E., J.R. Colman, D.M. Anderl and C.R. Kastelle0 Growth dynamics of saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) and Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in the Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 135:66-77. (Ref. 118029) Fey, D.P. and J.M. Weslawski0 Age, growth rate, and otolith growth of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) in the fjords of Svalbard, Kongsfjorden and Rijpfjorden. Oceanologia59:576-584. (Ref. 118030) McNicholl, D.G., W. Walkusz, G.K. Davoren, A.R. Majewski and J.D Reist0 Dietary characteristics of co-occurring polar cod (Boreogadus saida) and capelin (Mallotus villosus) in the Canadian Arctic, Darnley Bay. Polar Biology 39(6):1099-1108. (Ref. 118059) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Lonne, O.J. and B. Gulliksen0 Size, age and diet of polar cod, Boreogadus saida (Lepechin 1773), in ice covered waters. Polar Biology 9(3):187-191. (Ref. 118362) Lynn, B.0 Sex-and age-dependent differences and habitat influences on demersal Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida (Lepechin 1774) diet and energy allocation in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. The University of Manitoba. (Ref. 118366) Majewski, A.R., W. Walkusz, B.R. Lynn, S. Atchison, J. Eert and J.D. Reist0 Distribution and diet of demersal Arctic Cod, Boreogadus saida, in relation to habitat characteristics in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Polar Biology 39(6):1087-1098. (Ref. 118367) Rand, K.M., A. Whitehouse, E.A. Logerwell, E. Ahgeak, R. Hibpshman and S. Parker-Stetter0 The diets of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) from August 2008 in the US Beaufort Sea. Polar Biology 36(6):907-912. (Ref. 118368) Walkusz, W., A. Majewski and J.D. Reist0 Distribution and diet of the bottom dwelling Arctic cod in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Journal of Marine Systems 127:65-75. (Ref. 118369) Haug, T., K. Tormod Nilssen, L. Lindblom and U. Lindstrom0 Diets of hooded seals (Cystophora cristata) in coastal waters and drift ice waters along the east coast of Greenland. Marine Biology Research 3(3):123-133. (Ref. 118373) Gjøsæter, J.0 Preliminary results of Norwegian polar cod investigations 1970-1972. ICES. (Ref. 118380) Cui, X., J.M. Grebmeier and L.W. Cooper0 Feeding ecology of dominant groundfish in the northern Bering Sea. Polar Biology 35(9):1407-1419. (Ref. 118384) Breton-Honeyman, K., M.O. Hammill, C.M. Furgal and B. Hickie0 Inuit knowledge of beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) foraging ecology in Nunavik (Arctic Quebec), Canada. Can. J. Zool. 94(10):713-726. (Ref. 118387) Rand, K.M. and E.A. Logerwell0 The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s. Polar Biology 34(4):475-488. (Ref. 118441) Khidas, K.0 The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18 and early advances in Arctic vertebrate zoology. Arctic 68(3):283-292. (Ref. 118443) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Wolotira, R.J.0 Saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) in Western Alaska: the resource and its potential. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-79. (Ref. 119531) Wienerroither R., Johannesen E., Dolgov A., Byrkjedal I., Aglen A., Bjelland O., Drevetnyak K., Eriksen KB., Høines Å., Langhelle G., Langøy H., Murashko P., Prokhorova T., Prozorkevich D., Smirnov O., Wenneck T.0 Atlas of the Barents Sea Fishes based on the winter survey. IMR-PINRO Joint Report Series 2-2013:220 pp. (Ref. 120407) Jørgensen, O.A., C. Hvingel, P.R. Møller and M.A. Treble0 Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62:1833-1852. (Ref. 120413) Fruge, D.J., D.W. Wiswar, L.J. Dugan and D.E. Palmer0 Fish population characteristics of Arctic National Wildlife Refuge coastal waters, summer 1988. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Progress Report, Fairbanks, AK: USFWS. (Ref. 120432) Fortier, L., P. Sirois, J. Michaud and D. Barber0 Survival of Arctic cod larvae (Boreogadus saida) in relation to sea ice and temperature in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland Sea). Can. J. Fish. 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(Ref. 120666) The Joint Secretariat0 Inuvialuit harvest study: data and methods report 1988-1997. Available from IRC, Box, 2120. (Ref. 121105) Thorsteinson, L.K. and M.S. Love0 Alaska Arctic marine fish ecology catalog. Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5038. (Ref. 121277) Giraldo, C., A. Stasko, W. Walkusz, A. Majewski, B. Rosenberg, M. Power, H. Swanson and J. D. Reist0 Feeding of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Journal of Marine Systems 183:32-41. (Ref. 121557) Dolgov, A.V., E. Johannesen, M. Heino and E. Olsen0 Trophic ecology of blue whiting in the Barents Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67: 483-493. (Ref. 121735) Thorsteinson, L.K., L.E. Jarvela and D.A. Hale0 Arctic fish habitat use investigations: nearshore studies in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea. pp. 349-485. In R. A. Homer, M. McGurk, D. Warburton, T. Parker, and M. Litke (eds.) Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program. Final Reports of Principal Investigators, 71. No. PB-91-140434/XAB. National Ocean Service, Anchorage, AK (USA). (Ref. 122392) Sample, T.M. and D.G. Nichol0 Results of the 1990 U.S.-U.S.S.R. cooperative bottom trawl survey of the eastern and northwestern Bering Sea continental shelf. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-34, 183 p. (Ref. 122396) Mallory, M.L., N.J. Karnovsky, A.J. Gaston, K.A. Hobson, J.F. Provencher, M.R. Forbes, G.L. Hunt and T.A. Dick0 Temporal and spatial patterns in the diet of northern fulmars Fulmarus glacialis in the Canadian High Arctic. Aquatic Biology 10(2):181-191. (Ref. 122407) Johannesen, E., H.L. Mork, K. Korsbrekke, R. Wienerroither, E. Eriksen, M. Fossheim, T. de Lange Wenneck, A. Dolgov, T. Prokhorova and D. Prozorkevich0 Arctic fishes in the Barents Sea 2004-2015: changes in abundance and distribution. IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series 1:50p. (Ref. 123022) Bolshakova, Y.Y. and D.V. Bolshakov0 Ichthyofauna of the eastern coast bays of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago. Oceanology 58(2):228-232. (Ref. 123027) Chambellant, M., I. Stirling and S.H. Ferguson0 Temporal variation in western Hudson Bay ringed seal Phoca hispida diet in relation to environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 481:269-287. (Ref. 123554) Wiedmann, M.A., R. Primicerio, A. Dolgov, C.A.M. Ottesen and M. Aschan0 Life history variation in Barents sea fishing: implications for sensitivity to fishing in a changing environmnt. Ecol. Evol. 4(18):3596-3611. (Ref. 124126) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174) Gallaway, B.J. and B.L. Norcross0 A synthesis of diversity, distribution, abundance, age, size and diet of fishes in the lease sale 193 area of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Final report, Fish Ecology 2009-10:218p. (Ref. 124295) NOAA0 Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf. Final Reports of Principal Investigators 7:678p. (Ref. 124299) Chambers, C.A. and T.A. Dick0 Using Environmental Variables to Predict the Structure of Deep-sea Arctic Fish Communities: Implications for Food Web Construction. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39:1, 2-8 (Ref. 124449) Chernova, N.V. and A.V. Neyelov0 Fish caught in Laptev Sea during the cruise of RV "Polarstern" in 1993. Berichte zu Polarfurschung. 176. 95. p. 222-227. (Ref. 124545) Gray, B.P., B.L. Norcross, A.L. Blanchard, A.H. Beaudreu and A.C. Seitz0 Variability in the summer diets of juvenile polar cod (Boreogadus saida) in the northeastern Chukchi and western Beaufort Seas. Polar Biol. 39: 1069-1080. (Ref. 124863) Johannessen, L.S.0 Feeding and growth of Polar cod in fjords of Svalbard. M.Sc. Thesis. Universitetet i Oslo, 65 p. (Ref. 125489) Johnson, S.W., J.F. Thedinga, A.D. Neff and C.A. Hoffman0 Fish fauna in nearshore waters of a Barrier Island in the western Beaufort Sea, Alaska. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-210, 28p. (Ref. 125579) Majewski, A.R., S. Atchison, S. MacPhee, J. Eert, A. Niemi, C. Michel and J.D. Reist0 Marine fish community structure and habitat associations on the Canadian Beaufort shelf and slope. Deep-Sea Research Part I 121:169-182. (Ref. 125580) Walkusz, W., J.E. Paulic, W.J. Williams, S. Kwasniewski and M.H. Papst0 Distribution and diet of larval and juvenile Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in the shallow Canadian Beaufort Sea. J. Mar. Syst. 84(3-4):78-84. (Ref. 125605) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Lilly, L.E., I.M. Suthers, J.D. Everett and A.J. Richardson0 A global review of pyrosomes: shedding light on the ocean's elusive gelatinous "fire‐bodies". Limnol. Oceanogr. Letters 2023:1-18. (Ref. 130729) Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-319-12901 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-01-13 1998-09-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bosai_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Bosai_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs in coastal habitats during summer and winter (Ref. 1371). Cryopelagic or epontic, from surface down to 1383 m (Ref. 58426). In the Beaufort Sea, it may also be found in brackish lagoons and in almost fresh water in river mouths (Ref. 1371). Although associated with the occurrence of ice (White Sea), it is present in ice-free near-shore waters (Alaska) (Ref. 1371). Onshore-offshore movements are associated with spawning and movements of the ice (Ref. 27547). Feeds mostly on epibenthic mysids, also amphipods, copepods and fishes (Ref. 1371). Also caught with mid-water trawls (Ref. 1371). Utilized as fishmeal and source of oil (Ref. 1371). Euryhaline and eurythermic. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-DiagnosticDescr-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Caudal fin deeply concave. Lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw. Chin barbel very small. No lateral line pores on head. Scales small and embedded, not overlapping. Brownish along the back with many fine points; the sides and belly silvery; the fins dusky with pale margins (Ref. 1371). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Morphology-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 42 - 57; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 33 - 44; Vertebrae: 49 - 57 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Distribution-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-06-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Circumpolar in the Arctic. North Atlantic: White Sea, Iceland, and southern Greenland into the Miramichi River, New Brunswick in Canada. North Pacific: Bering Sea to Cape Olyutorski, the Pribilof Islands, and Bristol Bay. Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) FB-Uses-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 fisheries: highly commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-Migration-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Craig, P.C., W.B. Griffiths, L. Haldorson and H. McElderry 1982 Ecological studies of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in Beaufort Sea coastal waters, Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:395-406. (Ref. 12074) FB-LifeCycle-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=319&StockCode=333 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 101194). Fish move close inshore, often in large numbers to spawn (Ref. 27547). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-TrophicStrategy-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-18 00:00:00 2014-02-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public saida http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs in coastal habitats during summer and winter (Ref. 1371). In the Beaufort Sea, it may also be found in brackish lagoons and in almost fresh water in river mouths (Ref. 1371). Although associated with the occurrence of ice (White Sea), it is present in ice-free near-shore waters (Alaska) (Ref. 1371). Onshore-offshore movements are associated with spawning and movements of the ice (Ref. 27547). Feeds mostly on epibenthic mysids, also amphipods, copepods and fishes (Ref. 1371). Preyed upon by marine mammals, seabirds (murres and black guillemots), fishes (Atlantic salmon, Arctic char, Atlantic cod, Greenland halibut and Greenland cod), harp seals, bearded seals, ringed seals, white whales and narwhals. Parasites of the species include Clavella adunca, Haemobaphes cyclopterina and Sphyrion lumpi (copepods) (Ref. 5951). Also caught with mid-water trawls (Ref. 1371). Craig, P.C., W.B. Griffiths, L. Haldorson and H. McElderry 1982 Ecological studies of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in Beaufort Sea coastal waters, Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:395-406. (Ref. 12074) FB-Size-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1371)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 1371) Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-06-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 12074); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1383 m (Ref. 58426), usually 0 - 400 m (Ref. 1371) Craig, P.C., W.B. Griffiths, L. Haldorson and H. McElderry 1982 Ecological studies of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in Beaufort Sea coastal waters, Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:395-406. (Ref. 12074) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2004 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426) Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)