FB-310 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=310 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Lotidae Lota Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) Dorsz pacyficzny Dorz bialomorski Ogak Bacalhau-da-Gronelândia Bacalhau-do-Pacifico Bacalhau-do-Pacífico-norte Penfras yr Ynys Las Fjordtorsk Pacifisk torsk Stillehavstorsk Uvak Fjord-Dorsch Grönlanddorsch Grönland-Dorsch Ogac Pazifischer Kabeljau Cod Gray cod Greenland cod Ogac Pacific cod White sea nonmigratory cod Grööni tursk Vaikse ookeani tursk Uvakkur Tyynenmerenturska Morue de roche Morue du Pacifique Morue ogac Ogac St'aaydaay שיבוט פסיפי Kyrrahafs-porskur Porskur Ôarsuk Ogak Ovak O-wuk Ugak Uugaatsuk Uugak Uugaq Uugavik Uugayak Ûvak Merluzzo del Pacifico Madara Tae-gu 대구 Tikhookeanskaya treska треска гренландская фиордовая Треска тихоокеанская треска тихоокеанская Bakalar Ugotica Navagatorsk Stillahavstorsk Uvak K'awts Morina Pasifik morinasi Тріска Тріска тихоокеанська Bacalao de Groenlandia Bacalao del Pacifico Bacalao del Pacífico Amutaq Ayet Bakaliáros Cod de Pacific Dà kǒu yú Dà tóu xuě Eyethithen Gados Groenlandse kabeljauw Hering de primavara Pacifiška trska Pacifische kabeljauw Pk'iken Sheyehl Siko Skim'eth Uugaq Xuě 太平洋鱈 太平洋鳕 格陵兰鳕 格陵蘭鱈 Eleginus navaga (non Kölreuter, 1770) Gadus auratus Cope, 1873 Gadus brandti Hilgendorf, 1876 Gadus brandtii Hilgendorf, 1875 Gadus callarias macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 Gadus morhua (non Linnaeus, 1758) Gadus morhua macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 Gadus morhua marisalbi (non Derjugin, 1920) Gadus morhua ogac Richardson, 1836 Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836 Gadus ogat Krøyer, 1847 Gadus ovak Reinhardt, 1837 Gadus pygmaeus Pallas, 1814 1990-10-17 2014-04-30 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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King0 Migratory patterns of pelagic fishes and possible linkages betweeen open ocean and coastal ecosystems off the Pacific coast of North America. Deep-Sea Research II 52:739-755. (Ref. 138310) FB-pic-308-12905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-01-13 1997-02-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gamac_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gamac_u1.gif FB-pic-308-12906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-01-13 2017-05-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gaoga_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gaoga_u0.gif FB-pic-308-12930 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-01-15 1997-02-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gamac_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gamac_u3.gif FB-pic-308-44327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gamac_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gamac_ua.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-01 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Found mainly along the continental shelf and upper slopes (Ref. 1371). Form schools (Ref. 9988). They appear to be indiscriminate predators upon dominant food organisms present (Ref. 1371). Young probably feed on copepods and similar organisms (Ref. 27547). Adults feed on fishes, octopi, and large benthic and benthopelagic crustaceans (Ref. 1371); also worms. Parasites of the species include sealworm (Phocanema decipiens) in flesh, copepod (Lernaeocera branchialis) on gills and cestode (Pyramicocephalus phocarum) in the intestine (Ref. 5951). Marketed fresh and frozen for human consumption (Ref. 2850), and also dried or salted and smoked (Ref. 9988). Eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, micro-waved and baked (Ref. 9988). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Minimum depth from Ref. 054440. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-DiagnosticDescr-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 1999-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Distinguished by the presence of 3 dorsal and 2 anal fins, a long chin barbel (about 3/4 as long as the eye diameter in young, longer than eye diameter in adults), and a space between the second and third dorsal fins that is shorter than the eye diameter (Ref. 27547). Lateral line with a prominent arch under the 1st and 2nd dorsal fins, is straight toward the tail, ending under the 3rd dorsal (Ref. 27547). Brown or gray dorsally, becoming paler ventrally; dark spots or vermiculating patterns on the sides (Ref.1371). Yellow color phases are known (Ref. 27547). Fins dusky; dorsal, anal and caudal fins with white edges that are wider on anal and caudal than on dorsal (Ref. 27547). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Morphology-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 1999-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 37 - 57; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 31 - 42; Vertebrae: 49 - 55 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Distribution-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Arctic: Chukchi and Beaufort Seas eastward across Arctic Canada to western Greenland; south in the Atlantic Ocean to Gulf of St. Lawrence. Pacific Ocean: eastern Pacific to southern California at Santa Monica, and in the western Pacific to the Yellow Sea. Mecklenburg, C.W., T.A. Mecklenburg, B.A. Sheiko and D. Steinke 2016 Pacific Arctic marine fishes. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland (CAFF Monitoring Series Report No. 23:377 pp). (Ref. 114903) FB-Uses-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-01 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Beamish, R.J., G.A. McFarlane and J.R. King 2005 Migratory patterns of pelagic fishes and possible linkages betweeen open ocean and coastal ecosystems off the Pacific coast of North America. Deep-Sea Research II 52:739-755. (Ref. 138310) FB-LifeCycle-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=308&StockCode=322 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution From late summer to mid-winter, fish move into the deeper water (100 to 250 m) of spawning areas; move inshore to depths of 30 to 60 m after spawning (Ref. 27547). Spawning occurs once a year (Ref. 120291). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-TrophicStrategy-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-03-07 00:00:00 2004-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ macrocephalus Found mainly along the continental shelf and upper slopes (Ref. 1371). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Livingston, P.A. 1993 Importance of predation by groundfish, marine mammals and birds on walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> and Pacific herring <i>Clupea pallasi</i> in the eastern Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 102:205-215. FB-Size-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-01 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 119 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 22.7 kg (Ref. 27436); max. reported age: 25 years (Ref. 55701) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436) Munk, K.M. 2001 Maximum ages of groundfishes in waters off Alaska and British Columbia and consideration of age determination. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 8(1):12-21. (Ref. 55701) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-01 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=308 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 138310); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 1280 m (Ref. 50550), usually 100 - 400 m (Ref. 54440) Beamish, R.J., G.A. McFarlane and J.R. King 2005 Migratory patterns of pelagic fishes and possible linkages betweeen open ocean and coastal ecosystems off the Pacific coast of North America. Deep-Sea Research II 52:739-755. (Ref. 138310) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) FAO-FIGIS 2001 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Gadus macrocephalus. Retrieved on 30 May 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=3011. 4p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54440)