FB-3089 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Lophiiformes Antennariidae Histrio Histrio histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) Sargassoulke Antenarius sargasowy Frogfish Peixe-doutor Peixe-pescador Sargassumvis Sargasso-tudsefisk Sargassofisch Frogfish Marbled angler Mouse fish Sargassum anglerfish Sargassum fish Sargassum frogfish Sargassumfish Sargassokala Antennaire des Sargasses Baudroie Pêcheur des Sargasses Poisson-pêcheur des Sargasses Hanaokoze 노랑씬벵이 Lepu Lepu rumpai Sargassovyi morskoi kloun саргассовый Marmorerad sargassoulk Tångulk Pez sargazo Rana Sapo Gali-kendi Gouthere-mas Houéolonon Novu lovo Sargasovka 斑紋光躄魚 斑纹光躄鱼 繡裸躄魚 绣裸躄鱼 裸躄魚 裸躄鱼 Antenarius mesogallicus (Valenciennes, 1837) Antennarius barbatulus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) Antennarius biocellatus (non Cuvier, 1817) Antennarius gibbus (Mitchill, 1815) Antennarius hispidus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Antennarius histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) Antennarius inops Poey, 1881 Antennarius laevigatus (Cuvier, 1817) Antennarius lioderma Bleeker, 1864 Antennarius nesogallicus (Valenciennes, 1837) Antennarius nitidus Bennett, 1827 Antennarius raninus (Tilesius, 1809) Cheironectes laevigatus Cuvier, 1817 Cheironectes pictus vittatus Richardson, 1844 Cheironectes raninus (Tilesius, 1809) Chironectes arcticus Düben & Koren, 1846 Chironectes barbatulatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 Chironectes barbatulus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 Chironectes gibbus (Mitchill, 1815) Chironectes histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) Chironectes laevigatus Cuvier, 1817 Chironectes nesogallicus Valenciennes, 1837 Chironectes pictus Valenciennes, 1837 Chironectes sonntagii Müller, 1864 Chironectes sontagii Müller, 1864 Chironectes tumidus (Osbeck, 1765) Chironectes variegatus Rafinesque, 1814 Histiophryne bigibba (non Commerson, 1798) Historio gibbus (Mitchill, 1815) Histrio gibbus (Mitchill, 1815) Histrio jagua Nichols, 1920 Histrio pictus (Valenciennes, 1837) Histrio raninus (Tilesius, 1809) Lophius calico Mitchill, 1818 Lophius cocinsinensis Shaw, 1812 Lophius geographicus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 Lophius gibba Mitchill, 1815 Lophius gibbus Mitchill, 1815 Lophius histrio Linnaeus, 1758 Lophius histrio marmoratus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Lophius laevigatus (Cuvier, 1817) Lophius laevis Latreille, 1804 Lophius pelagicus Banks, 1962 Lophius raninus Tilesius, 1809 Lophius tumida Osbeck, 1765 Lophius tumidus Osbeck, 1765 Peterophryne gibbo (Mitchill, 1815) Pterophryne gibba (Mitchill, 1815) Pterophryne historio (Linnaeus, 1758) Pterophryne histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) Pterophryne laevigata (Cuvier, 1817) Pterophryne laevigatus (Cuvier, 1817) Pterophryne picta (Valenciennes, 1837) Pterophryne ranina (Tilesius, 1809) Pterophryne tumida (Osbeck, 1765) Pterophryne variegatus (Rafinesque, 1814) Pterophrynoides gibbus (Mitchill, 1815) Pterophrynoides histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) 1991-05-01 2015-03-11 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-3089-9822 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-07 2000-11-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat BPBM 29541 Locality: Gili Ayer, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihis_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihis_u3.jpg Locality: Gili Ayer, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-3089-9823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-07 2000-11-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Aug. 1991 Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihis_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihis_u4.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-3089-9824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-07 2000-11-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology beach Locality: Manado, Celebes, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihis_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihis_u5.jpg Locality: Manado, Celebes, Indonesia. FB-pic-3089-49089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Brandi Noble 2008-06-18 2009-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hihis_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hihis_uc.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:18:49 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 Found near the surface, usually associated with floating objects (Ref. 26340) or Sargassum. Found near shore and occasionally among floating seaweeds (Ref. 57225). Commonly blown into shore and bay waters during storms (Ref. 7251). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). A solitary (Ref. 26340) and voracious predator (Ref. 5521). They feed on fishes and shrimps that seek refuge in the floating weeds (Ref. 48635). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773, 48635). Solitary or loose groups among floating seaweed (Ref 90102). Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker 1987 Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773) FB-DiagnosticDescr-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-22 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:13:09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Diagnosis: body short and globose; mouth large with many small, villiform teeth; skin naked, but head, body and fins covered with numerous skin flaps; very long pelvic fins (> 25% SL); unprotected illicium or lure attains less than half of second dorsal-fin spine and 4.5-9.3% of SL (Ref. 57225). Description: characterized by having large pelvic fins; unbranched pelvic rays (Ref. 90102). Illicium much shorter than 2nd dorsal spine; esca globular with short filaments; pectoral stalk free from body for most of its length (Ref. 26938). Illicium and second dorsal-fin spine close-set, former apparently emerging from base of latter; second dorsal-fin spine narrow and slightly curved backwards, not attached to head by membrane and attaining 13.3-19.3% of standard length. Third dorsal-fin spine narrow and slightly curved backwards, attached to the head by a membrane and attaining 19.3-29.3% of SL: eye diameter 5.0-8.7% of SL (Ref. 57225). Relatively smooth skin without obvious spinules; head, body, fins and dorsal spines usually have scattered cirri and slender skin flaps (Ref. 90102).Coloration: color variable, from more or less uniform grey to pattern of stripes and spots varying from brown to yellow; body sometimes covered with numerous small, black dots or fine white lines; pectorals nad pelvics occasionally orange-edged; skin filaments white; illicium without bands; color mottled green with numerous fleshy weed-like dermal appendages (Ref. 1602) blending with the floating Sargassum weed in which it is usually found. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-22 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:13:09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 6 - 13 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2023-07-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Atlantic: Rio de la Plata estuary, Uruguay, to Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Atlantic: Azores and off West Africa; Gulf Stream drift stray in Norway (Ref. 28571). Indian Ocean: South Africa to Red Sea, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius, eastward to India and Sri Lanka. Western Pacific: Hokkaido to tropical Australia (as far south as Perth in the west and Sydney in the east), Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, southern Papua New Guinea, Guam, Tonga, New Caledonia and New Zealand; Mariana Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Occurrence in the eastern Pacific remains to be verifed and confirmed. Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker 1987 Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773) FB-Uses-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:18:49 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial Pietsch, T.W. 1978 Antennariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (fishing area 31). Vol. 1, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9590) FB-Migration-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:18:49 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:18:49 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3089&StockCode=3285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous. During courtship, the male follows the female closely then both rush to the surface to spawn (Ref. 205). At this point, eggs are produced in a gelatinous floating mass or 'raft' and inseminated by the male. The eggs remain embedded in this raft until hatching (Ref. 240). Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker 1987 Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773) FB-TrophicStrategy-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-05-31 00:00:00 2015-03-11 22:56:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ histrio Found near the surface, usually associated with floating objects (Ref. 26340) or Sargassum. Found along the shore and occasionally found among floating seaweeds (Ref. 57225). Commonly blown into shore and bay waters during storms (Ref. 7251). Epipelagic (Ref. 58302). A solitary (Ref. 26340) and voracious predator (Ref. 5521). Feeds on fishes and shrimps that seek refuge in the floating weeds (Ref. 48635). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:18:49 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2015-03-11 23:18:49 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3089 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 58302), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 58302) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)