FB-3022 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Ictaluridae Ameiurus Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) Dvergmalle Sumik karlowaty Peshku mace kafe Sumecek americký Sumeček americký Brun dværgmalle Dværgmalle Amerikanischer zwergwels Brauner katzenwels Katzenwels Zwergwels Brown bullhead Brown bullhead catfish Brown catfish Bullhead Catfish Common bullhead Common catfish Horned pout Hornpout Marbled bullhead Minister Mudcat Northern brown bullhead Harilik kasssäga Harilik kass-säga Pruun kärpsäga Piikkimonni Barbotte brune Poisson chat Kanalnyi somik американский сомик Sumcek krpatý Brun dvärgmal Dvärgmal Barbú torito Bici-cu-coarne Bruine Amerikaanse dwergmeerval Rjavi ameriški somič Somn american Somn pitic 云斑鮰 石紋棕真鮰 石纹棕真鮰 褐棕真鮰(引进) 褐棕真鮰(引進) 雲斑鮰 Ameirus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) Ameiurus catus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Ameiurus lacustris (Walbaum, 1792) Ameiurus nebulosus marmoratus (Holbrook, 1855) Ameiurus vulgaris (Thompson, 1842) Amiurus catus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Amiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) Amiurus vulgaris (Thompson, 1842) Ictalurus nebucosus (Lesueur, 1819) Ictalurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) Ictalurus nebulosus marmoratus (Holbrook, 1855) Ictalurus nebulosus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) Ictalurus nebulosus pannonicus Harka & Pinter, 1990 Pimelodus atrarius DeKay, 1842 Pimelodus catus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Pimelodus felis Agassiz, 1850 Pimelodus marmoratus Holbrook, 1855 Pimelodus nebulosus Lesueur, 1819 Pimelodus vulgaris Thompson, 1842 Silurus catus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Silurus coenosus Richardson, 1836 1991-05-01 2019-08-18 Nigrelli, R.F.0 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. 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(Ref. 120601) Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission0 Northern American catfishes. https://www.fishandboat.com/Fish/PennsylvaniaFishes/GalleryPennsylvaniaFishes/Pages/NAmericanCatfishes.aspx. Accessed 18 August 2019. (Ref. 120824) Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Lake Michigan Game Fish - Life Histories. https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/fishing/lakemichigan/LifeHistories.html. Accessed on 31 August 2019. (Ref. 120882) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Vuić, N., I.T. Čakalić, M. Koh, V. Ergović, B. Vlaičevic, M. Šag, V. Rožac and D. Čerba0 Floodplains as a suitable habitat for freshwater fish: The length-weight relationships and condition factors of fish inhabiting a danube floodplain in Croatia. Sustainability 16(7566). (Ref. 132179) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults occur in pools and sluggish runs over soft substrates in creeks and small to large rivers. Also found in impoundments, lakes, and ponds (Ref. 86798). They rarely enter brackish waters (Ref. 1998). They are nocturnal feeders that feed on mollusks, insects, leeches, crayfish and plankton, worms, algae, plant material, fishes, eggs of least cisco, herring and lake trout (Ref. 1998). Juveniles (3-6 cm) feed mostly on chironomid larvae, cladocerans, ostracods, amphipods, bugs and mayflies (Ref. 1998). Can tolerate high carbon dioxide and low oxygen concentrations and temperatures up to 31.6 °C although experiments show upper lethal temp. to be 37.5 °C; resistant to domestic and industrial pollution (Ref. 1998). They have been observed to bury itself in mud to escape adverse environmental conditions (Ref. 1998). Prepared hot-smoked and also cooked in various ways (Ref. 1998). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-DiagnosticDescr-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Caudal fin with 18-19 rays. Spillman, C.-J. 1961 Faune de France: Poissons d'eau douce. Fédération Française des Sociétés Naturelles,Tome 65. Paris. 303 p. (Ref. 2196) FB-Morphology-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 67; Analspines: 1 Spillman, C.-J. 1961 Faune de France: Poissons d'eau douce. Fédération Française des Sociétés Naturelles,Tome 65. Paris. 303 p. (Ref. 2196) FB-Distribution-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2019-10-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in Canada to Mobile Bay in Alabama in USA; St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec west to southeastern Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to Louisiana, USA. Introduced into several countries. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-Uses-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-Migration-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-LifeCycle-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3022&StockCode=3218 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Nests are built by one or both sexes. After a period of caressing each other with their barbels, male and female settle over the nest, face opposite directions (while maintaining body contact) and spawn. Although eggs are cared for by one or both parents, there have been reports of parents eating their own eggs. Caring entails fanning by the paired fins, moving and stirring by the barbels, and may be picked up and ejected from the mouth; this ensures hatching. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998) FB-TrophicStrategy-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-11-09 00:00:00 2018-03-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nebulosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Nocturnal and benthic, preferring stagnant waters of swamps and lakes (Ref. 10294, 11243). Juveniles are carnivores surviving on invertebrates, insect larvae, insects and eggs and larvae of other fishes. The main food of adults consist of crustaceans, small fish and frogs (Ref. 11243). Palomares, M.L.D. 1991 La consommation de nourriture chez les poissons: étude comparative, mise au point d'un modèle prédictif et application à l'étude des réseaux trophiques. Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, 211 p. (Ref. 2939) FB-Size-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 55.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 2,740 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 59043) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-3022-945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-17 00:00:00 2004-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3022&StockCode=3218 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Enteric Septicaemia of Catfish. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Plumb, J.A. 1999 <i>Edwardsiella</i> Septicaemias. p.479-521. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48850) FB-Diseases-3022-57 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-01 00:00:00 2004-03-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3022&StockCode=3218 Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer 1999 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) FB-Habitat-3022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; depth range 0 - 12 m (Ref. 1998) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)