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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-2962</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2962</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Catostomidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Catostomus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Sugekarpe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Czukuczan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Czukuczan syberyjski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pakaprovec obecný</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Mikoachan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Mikoasan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Mikosao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Mokhwasaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Langnæset sugekarpe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Alaska-Saugdöbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Maulbiden-Saugdöbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Tschukutschan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Finescale sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jasper longnose sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longnose sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-nosed sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Northern sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red-sided sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Siberian sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sturgeon sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik imikarp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Imukarppi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Meunier rouge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kaviksuak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Milugiak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Miluiak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Miluqiaq</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Nannilik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Obyknovennyi chukuchan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Sugkarp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kw'ekw'mús</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tsekw'mus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>湖亚口鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>湖亞口魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>真亚口鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>真亞口魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus aurora Agassiz, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus catostomus lacustris Bajkov, 1927</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus catostomus rostratus (Tilesius, 1813)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Catostomus communis Lesueur, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus forsterianus Richardson, 1823</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus griseus Girard, 1856</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus hudsonius Lesueur, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus longirostris Lesueur, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus longirostrum Lesueur, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus nanomyzon Mather, 1886</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus castostomus Forster, 1773</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus catostomus Forster, 1773</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus hudsonius (Lesueur, 1817)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus rostratus Tilesius, 1813</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-09-20</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42890&amp;speccode=2962'>Fuiman, L.A.0 Family Catostomidae, suckers. p. 345-435. In N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p. (Ref. 42890)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=2962'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81264&amp;speccode=2962'>Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Díaz-Pardo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor and M.L. Warren Jr.0 Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes. Fisheries 33(8):372-407. (Ref. 81264)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=2962'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93375&amp;speccode=2962'>European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS)0 NOBANIS (Gateway to information on Invasive Alien species in North and Central Europe. NOBANIS (Ref. 93375)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95037&amp;speccode=2962'>COSEWIC.0 COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Salish sucker &lt;i&gt;Catostomus&lt;/i&gt; sp. in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.  Ottawa. vii + 27 pp. (Ref. 95037)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=2962'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112251&amp;speccode=2962'>Taylor, E.B. and K. Tan0 Guide to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. 1st edit. Vancouver (BC, Canada): Beaty Biodiversity Museum, 18 p. (Ref. 112251)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='987-1-4426-4710-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117245&amp;speccode=2962'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='978-1-55362' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119011&amp;speccode=2962'>GoY, Government of Yukon0 Yukon freshwater fishes. Wildlife Viewing Program, Environment Yukon. Whitehorse (YU, Canada): Government of Yukon, 32 p. (Ref. 119011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119194&amp;speccode=2962'>Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch and L. Chavarie0 Northern North America. p. 85-100. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2962'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130086&amp;speccode=2962'>Sweet, D.E. and W.A. Hubert0 Seasonal movements of native and introduced catostomids in the big sandy river, Wyoming. The Southwestern Naturalist 55(3):382-389. (Ref. 130086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132215&amp;speccode=2962'>WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI):  Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=2962'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found in clear, cold, deep water of lakes and tributary streams; occasionally found in brackish water in the Arctic (Ref. 5723).  Adults move from lakes into inlet streams or from slow, deep pools into shallow, gravel-bottomed portions of streams to spawn (Ref. 27547).  They feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 1998).  Young are preyed upon by other fishes and  fish-eating birds; while adults in spawning streams are taken by mammals, osprey and eagles (Ref. 1998).  Utilized as a food fish or as dog food (Ref. 27547).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=2962'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished by the sucking mouth located on the ventral sides of the head and thick papillose lips (Ref. 27547).  Gill rakers short; lateral line complete, inconspicuous; caudal tips slightly rounded (Ref. 27547).  Adults may be reddish brown, dark brassy green or black above, paler on the lower sides, with the ventral parts white; young fish are usually dark gray with small black spots; breeding males are usually dark above with a brilliant reddish stripe along each side, while females are greenish gold to copper, with a less brilliant red stripe; breeding males show prominent tubercles on the rays of the anal and caudal fins and also on the head (Ref. 27547).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=2962'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 45 - 47</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=2962'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>North America:  throughout most of Canada and Alaska; Atlantic Slope south to Delaware River drainage in New York, USA; Great Lakes basin; upper Monongahela River drainage in Maryland and West Virginia, USA; Missouri River drainage south to Nebraska and Colorado, USA.  Also in Arctic basin of Siberia in Russia.  Occurs in Columbia River System (Molly Hallock, pers. comm.).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=2962'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=2962'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=2962'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183&amp;speccode=2962'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2962'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2962&amp;StockCode=3158</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Spawns only during daytime (Ref. 27547). At spawning, males lie close to the bottom in the current of the spawning area while females stay along the banks and in still water (Ref. 27547). A female moves from the bank of the stream usually escorted by 2-4 males to the spawning area at the center of the stream. The males crowd beside her; egg deposition occurs as the males try to clasp the female with their pelvic fins or vibrate against her with their anal fins. This spawning act lasts for 3-5 seconds and may occur as often as 6-40 times per hour. After the eggs are deposited, the sexes separate and return to their previous stream positions (Ref.1998). Fish that moved out of a lake to spawn generally return to the lake a few days after spawning. However, river-resident fish may stay on or near the spawning area for much of the summer (Ref. 27547). Many spawn in two or even three consecutive years but others may skip one or two years between spawning (Ref. 10928).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2962'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-2962</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-07-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>catostomus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in clear, cold, deep water of lakes and tributary streams; occasionally found in brackish water in the Arctic (Ref. 5723).  Moves from lakes into inlet streams or from slow, deep pools into shallow, gravel-bottomed portions of streams to spawn (Ref. 27547).  Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 1998).  Young are preyed upon by other fishes and  fish-eating birds; while adults in spawning streams are taken by mammals, osprey and eagles (Ref. 1998).  Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates as well as on insects and plants (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2962'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-2962</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2962</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>64.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5723)); max. published weight: 3,300 g (Ref. 28924); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 12193)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=2962'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28924&amp;speccode=2962'>Keleher, J.J. 1961 Comparison of largest Great Slave Lake fish with North American records. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 18(3):417-421. (Ref. 28924)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12193&amp;speccode=2962'>Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-2962</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2962</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8; dH range: 5 - 25; depth range ? - 180 m (Ref. 1998)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2962'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2962'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>