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	<dc:identifier>FB-27839</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27839</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Garra</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Garra ghorensis Krupp, 1982</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Aracu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Grants mudderlaks</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Grants Leporinus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Laikkuseisojatetra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Abonkia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bonkia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Carpe crique</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Carpe rouge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kaéti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Karp-rouj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Karp-tanponnen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lebi-wakou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tougounyou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tougouyou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Walakouwili</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Youwilane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>格氏兔脂鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>格氏兔脂鲤</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Leporinus badueli (non Puyo, 1948)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-11-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-12-09</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=27848'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2059&amp;speccode=27848'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=27848'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9082&amp;speccode=27848'>Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-094-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12225&amp;speccode=27848'>Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris &amp; INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12965&amp;speccode=27848'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=27848'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27188&amp;speccode=27848'>Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=27848'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=27848'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35144&amp;speccode=27848'>Géry, J., P. Planquette and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Faune characoïde (poissons ostariophysaires) de l'Oyapock, l'Approuague et la rivière de Kaw (Guyane Française). Cybium 15(1) suppl.1:1-69. (Ref. 35144)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36801&amp;speccode=27848'>Garavello, J.C. and H.A. Britski0 Anostomidae (Headstanders). p. 71-84. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=27848'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=27848'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=27848'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52185&amp;speccode=27848'>Ponton, D. and S. Mérigoux0 Description and ecology of some early life stages of fishes in the River Sinnamary (French Guiana, South America). Folia Zool. 50(Monogr. 1):1-116. (Ref. 52185)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=27848'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=27848'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=27848'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=27848'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=27848'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101566&amp;speccode=27848'>Allard, L., A. Toussaint, R. Vigoroux and S. Brosse0 Length-weight relationships of 58 fish species in French Guiana streams. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:567-570. (Ref. 101566)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118482&amp;speccode=27848'>Oliveira, R.R., M.C. Andrade, D.G. Piteira and T. Giarrizzo0 Length-length and length-weight relationships for fish fauna from headwaters of Onça Puma Mountain ridge, Amazonian region, Brazil. Macapá, 3(1):193-197. (Ref. 118482)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126983&amp;speccode=27848'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. &lt;https://www.iucnredlist.org/&gt;. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=27848'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in large numbers at the entrance of creeks where the bottom is sandy or muddy and the current is fast or slow (Ref. 27188).  Juveniles occur in calm, shallow waters, in counter current zones or in the shelter of plants (Ref. 12225).  Omnivorous.  They possess enzymes which enable them to digest chitin, pectin, hemicellulose and mucopolysaccharides.  Individuals are easily captured with hook and line with small hooks (Ref. 27188).  Reproduction takes place from December to June (Ref. 12225).  Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).  Known among aquarists, this fish is considered turbulent in captivity (Ref. 27188).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-86515-094-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12225&amp;speccode=27848'>Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail 1996 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris &amp; INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=27848'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12225)); 25 cm  (female); max. published weight: 185 g (Ref. 12225); max. published weight: 365.0 g</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 5.5 - 7.5; dH range: 20</dc:description>
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