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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-2748</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2748</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Couesius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz, 1850)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Střevle aljašská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sø-døbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>See-Zwergdöbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bottlefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chub minnow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Creek chub</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lake chub</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lake northern chub</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Moose lake minnow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Northern chub</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Plumbeus minnow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Järveturbik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Juovaturpa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Méné de lac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kwa'ak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>北方鮈鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鉛魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>铅鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ceratichthys prosthemius Cope, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Couesius adustus Woolman, 1894</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Couesius greeni Jordan, 1893</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Couesius plumbeus greeni Ahl, 1926</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Couesius plumbeus plumbeus (Agassiz, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Couesius plumbeus rubrilateralis Cox, 1901</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Couesius prosthemius (Cope, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobio plumbeus Agassiz, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hybopsis plumbea (Agassiz, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hybopsis plumbea dissimilis (Girard, 1856)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hybopsis plumbea greeni (Jordan, 1893)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucosomus dissimilis Girard, 1856</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nocomis milneri Jordan, 1877</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-12-04</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119194&amp;speccode=2748'>Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch and L. Chavarie0 Northern North America. p. 85-100. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2748'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132215&amp;speccode=2748'>WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI):  Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=2748'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit virtually any body of water, standing or flowing, large or small (Ref. 5723, 86798).  Common in gravel-bottomed pools and runs of streams and along rocky lake margins (Ref. 86798).  Mostly found in shallow water, but may move to deeper parts of lakes during hot weather (Ref. 27547).  They feed on zooplankton, algae, terrestrial and aquatic insects, and small fishes (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=2748'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Couesius plumbeus is distinguished by having the following characters: barbel at corner of large, barely subterminal mouth; moderately pointed snout; large eye; head flattened above and below; dorsal fin origin over or slightly behind pelvic fin origin; complete lateral line, 53-70 lateral scales; 8 anal rays, and pharyngeal teeth 2,4-4,2 (Ref. 86798).  Spineless fins, normal jaws, and tiny barbel at the corner of the mouth (Ref. 27547).  Body moderately compressed and slender, coloration include brown to green above, dark stripe along silver gray side, darkest on young and large male, sometimes black specks on side and belly, dusky caudal spot.  Large male may have red at pectoral and pelvic fin origins, corners of mouth (Ref. 86797).  In some populations, breeding males develop bright orange-red patches on sides of head and at bases of pectoral fins, but the presence of this color varies from place to place (Ref. 27547).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=2748'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9; Vertebrae: 39 - 44</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=2748'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>North America:  Alaska (Yukon River drainage); throughout most of Canada and northern USA; south to Delaware River in New York, south end of Lake Michigan, Illinois, Platte River system in Colorado, and Columbia River drainage in Washington, USA.  Relict population in Mississippi River basin in Iowa, USA.  Sometimes hybridizes with Rhinichthys cataractae in Lake Superior (Ref. 4564).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=2748'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; bait: occasionally</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript.</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript.</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2748'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2748'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Spawning individuals form schools that move from lakes or deeper parts of streams to shallower water (Ref. 27547). Also Ref. 10280.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=2748'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>plumbeus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits virtually any body of water, standing or flowing, large or small (Ref. 5723, 86798).  Common in gravel-bottomed pools and runs of streams and along rocky lake margins (Ref. 86798).  Mostly found in shallow water, but may move to deeper parts of lakes during hot weather (Ref. 27547).  Feeds on zooplankton, algae, terrestrial and aquatic insects, and small fishes (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2748'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>23.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 12193)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=2748'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12193&amp;speccode=2748'>Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2748'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject>
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