FB-26363 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26363 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Notothenioidei Pseudaphritidae Pseudaphritis Pseudaphritis undulatus (Jenyns, 1842) Linguado Paralichthys orbignyana (Valenciennes, 1839) Paralichthys simulans Lahille, 1939 Paralichthys simulans obscurior Lahille, 1939 Platessa orbignyana Valenciennes, 1839 Pleuronectes orbignyana (Valenciennes, 1842) Xystreurys ribeiroi Fowler & Bean, 1923 1997-02-26 2008-10-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu0 Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806) Jenyns, L.0 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116) Cousseau, B. and R.G. Perrotta0 Peces marinos de Argentina. Biología, distribución, pesca. Instituto National de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Mar del Plata, Argentina. 163 p. (Ref. 30663) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 2000. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 2000. (Ref. 36656) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) de Godoy, M.P.0 Peixes do estado de Santa Catarina. Editora da UFSC, co-edição ELETROSUL e FURB, Florianópolis. 571p. (Ref. 38913) Haimovici, M. and G. Velasco0 Length-weight relationships of marine fishes from southern Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 23(1):19-23. (Ref. 39376) Volpedo, A.V. and D.D. Echeverria0 Morfologia de las sagittae de lenguados del mar Argentino (<i>Bothidae</i>, <i>Paralichthyidae</i> y <i>Achiropsettidae</i>). Thalassas 13:113-126. (Ref. 41012) Díaz de Astarloa, J.M. and T.A. Munroe0 Systematics, distribution and ecology of commercially important paralichthyid flounders occurring in Argentinean-Uruguayan waters (<i>Paralichthys</i>, Paralichthyidae): an overview. J. Sea Res. 39(1998):1-9. (Ref. 43588) Prisco, A.R., S.B. García de la Rosa and J.M. Díaz de Astarloa0 Feeding ecology of flatfish juveniles (Pleuronectiformes) in Mar Chiquita Coastal Lagoon (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Estuaries 24(6A):917-925. (Ref. 44452) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Azevedo, M.F.C., C. Oliveira, B.G. Pardo, P. Martinez and F. Foresti0 Cytogenetic characterization of six species of flatfishes with comments to karyotype differentiation patterns in Pleuronectiformes (Teleostei). J. Fish Biol. 70(Suppl.A):1-15. (Ref. 72412) Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Gurdek, R. and A.A. Plavan0 Weight-length relationships of 12 fish species from the Pando tidal creek estuary (subsystem of the Río de la Plata, Uruguay). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(2):426-427. (Ref. 111977) Rodrigues, D.S. and D.B. Fonseca0 Individual growth and mortality of </i>Rhithropanopeus harrisii</i> (Decapoda: Panopeidae) in the estuarine region of Patos Lagoon, Southern Brazil. Nauplius 29:e2021001. (Ref. 124504) Díaz de Astarloa, J.M., T.A. Munroe, P. Béarez, M. Gonzalez-Castro and D.L. Castellini0 External morphology, postcranial and appendicular osteology of three southwestern Atlantic flatfishes (Paralichthys, Paralichthyidae), and comparisons with other congeneric species. Neotrop. Ichthyol., 16(2)[e170164]:1-21. (Ref. 126085) Haimovici, M., E. Kikuchi and C.G. Oliveira0 Age and growth of the red flounder <i>Paralichthys orbignyanus</i> (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil. Mar. Fish. Sci. 36(1): (Ref. 127691) Silveira, M.P., J.C.B. Cousin and M. Haimovici0 Estrutura ovárica e testricular do linguado <i>Paralichthys orbignyanus</i> (Valenciennes, 1839). Atlântica 17:135-152. (Ref. 127694) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Populations are found in shallow coastal marine waters (Ref. 127691). They enter coastal lagoons (Ref. 36453). Nursery grounds are found in estuaries, coastal lagoons and brackish surf waters (Ref. 127691). Adults feed on pelagic and benthic species of crustaceans (penaeids and brachyurans), and lesser important fishes (Ref. 43588). Juveniles mainly feed on plolychaetes (Ref. 127691). Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes 2000 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453) FB-DiagnosticDescr-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body shape oval, with the greatest breadth 2.5 times in length. Eyes are on the left side, close together, and equally in advance. Teeth are in a single series, sharply pointed. Dorsal fin origin aligned with eyes. Lateral line arched over the pectoral fin. Eye side of the body slightly rough, with finely ciliated scales (Ref. 3157). Díaz de Astarloa, J.M. and T.A. Munroe 1998 Systematics, distribution and ecology of commercially important paralichthyid flounders occurring in Argentinean-Uruguayan waters (<i>Paralichthys</i>, Paralichthyidae): an overview. J. Sea Res. 39(1998):1-9. (Ref. 43588) FB-Morphology-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 71 - 77; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 52 - 59; Vertebrae: 35 - 36 Díaz de Astarloa, J.M. and T.A. Munroe 1998 Systematics, distribution and ecology of commercially important paralichthyid flounders occurring in Argentinean-Uruguayan waters (<i>Paralichthys</i>, Paralichthyidae): an overview. J. Sea Res. 39(1998):1-9. (Ref. 43588) FB-Distribution-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to at least Mar de la Plata, Argentina. Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes 2000 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453) FB-Uses-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Haimovici, M., E. Kikuchi and C.G. Oliveira 2023 Age and growth of the red flounder <i>Paralichthys orbignyanus</i> (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil. Mar. Fish. Sci. 36(1): (Ref. 127691) FB-Migration-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. FB-LifeCycle-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=26369&StockCode=20652 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2004-01-08 00:00:00 2025-09-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public orbignyanus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Sub-adult stage found in estuarine waters (Ref. 124504). Prisco, A.R., S.B. García de la Rosa and J.M. Díaz de Astarloa 2001 Feeding ecology of flatfish juveniles (Pleuronectiformes) in Mar Chiquita Coastal Lagoon (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Estuaries 24(6A):917-925. (Ref. 44452) FB-Size-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 83.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 127691)); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 127691) Haimovici, M., E. Kikuchi and C.G. Oliveira 2023 Age and growth of the red flounder <i>Paralichthys orbignyanus</i> (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil. Mar. Fish. Sci. 36(1): (Ref. 127691) Haimovici, M., E. Kikuchi and C.G. Oliveira 2023 Age and growth of the red flounder <i>Paralichthys orbignyanus</i> (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil. Mar. Fish. Sci. 36(1): (Ref. 127691) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-26369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-26 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; oceanodromous; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m (Ref. 43588), usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 43588) Díaz de Astarloa, J.M. and T.A. Munroe 1998 Systematics, distribution and ecology of commercially important paralichthyid flounders occurring in Argentinean-Uruguayan waters (<i>Paralichthys</i>, Paralichthyidae): an overview. J. Sea Res. 39(1998):1-9. (Ref. 43588) Díaz de Astarloa, J.M. and T.A. Munroe 1998 Systematics, distribution and ecology of commercially important paralichthyid flounders occurring in Argentinean-Uruguayan waters (<i>Paralichthys</i>, Paralichthyidae): an overview. J. Sea Res. 39(1998):1-9. (Ref. 43588)