FB-26071 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26071 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Probarbus Probarbus labeaminor Roberts, 1992 Plotice benátská Italiensk skalle Dalmatinischer Zwergdöbel Dalmaatsia särg Dalmatiansärki Triotto Sarv Mazenica 威拟鲤 威擬鯉 Leuciscus altus Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus henle Bonaparte, 1841 Leuciscus pagellus De Filippi, 1844 Leuciscus pauperum De Filippi, 1844 Leuciscus scardinus De Filippi, 1844 Leucos cisalpinus Heckel, 1843 Leucos cisalpinus Heckel, 1851 Leucos rubellicus Bonaparte, 1845 Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841) Rutilus erythrophthalmus Zerunian, 1982 Squalius aula Bonaparte, 1841 Squalius elatus Bonaparte, 1841 1997-01-29 2024-08-12 Bianco, P.G.0 Mediterranean endemic freshwater fishes of Italy. Biol. Conserv. 72:159-170. (Ref. 12291) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Melle, Germany. 864 p. (Ref. 12468) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Crivelli, A.J.0 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100) Gandolfi, G., S. Zerunian, P. Torricelli and A. Marconato (eds.)0 I pesci delle acque interne italiane. Ministero dell'Ambiente e Unione Zoologica Italiana. Instituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma. 616 p. (Ref. 27118) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Kullander, S.O.0 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. (Ref. 30402) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Anthropogenic changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Italy, with reference to the central region and <i>Barbus graellsii</i>, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin. J. Fish Biol. 59(Suppl.A):190-208. (Ref. 45688) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Bianco, P.G.0 An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):62-77. (Ref. 94493) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 A revision of the <i>Rutilus</i> complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, <i>Sarmarutilus</i>, and a new species, <i>Rutilus stoumboudae</i> (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Carosi, A., L. Ghetti and M. Lorenzoni0 Length-weight relationships of three fish species from Piediluco Lake, Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:1287-1289. (Ref. 117028) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082 Found in canals, swamps, lakes and streams with slow current and dense vegetation (Ref. 59043). Prefers to inhabit lakes and still waters of rivers; does not thrive in moderately to fast flowing rivers (Ref. 96829). Lives in groups. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on insect larvae, other invertebrates, algae and aquatic macrophytes. Spawns in small groups composed of one female and several males. Deposits eggs on aquatic vegetation (Ref. 59043). Age at first maturity is 1+ or 2+ for males and 2+ for females; maximum age observed is 7+ years (Ref. 96829). Abundant, but locally declining due to the introduction of Carassius gibelio, Ctenopharyngodon idella and Silurus glanis ( in lakes). There are introduced populations locally responsible for extirpation of Rutilus rubilio (Ref. 59043). Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the <i>Rutilus</i> complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, <i>Sarmarutilus</i>, and a new species, <i>Rutilus stoumboudae</i> (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829) FB-DiagnosticDescr-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-06-11 00:00:00 2015-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Leucos aula is distinguished from all congeners by having a middle lateral band and a smaller head length, which in fish of comparable size is less than 4.5 times in the SL, except L.panosi, and more than 4.0 times in the others species. It further differs by having 12 modal scales around caudal peduncle (vs. 14) (Ref. 96829). It can be diagnosed from its congeners in Apennine Peninsula by having the following characters: dorsal and anal fins with 9½ branched rays; 36-42 (usually 38-39) scales along lateral line; mouth subterminal; pelvic, pectoral and anal fins greyish; eye red in life; conspicuous dark brown midlateral stripe from eye to caudal fin base (Ref. 59043). Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the <i>Rutilus</i> complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, <i>Sarmarutilus</i>, and a new species, <i>Rutilus stoumboudae</i> (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829) FB-Morphology-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-06-11 00:00:00 2015-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analsoft rays: 12 Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the <i>Rutilus</i> complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, <i>Sarmarutilus</i>, and a new species, <i>Rutilus stoumboudae</i> (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829) FB-Distribution-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-01-30 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Europe: Adriatic basin from Soca to Po drainages (Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia) and small coastal streams at Zadar, Croatia. Widely introduced in Italy. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: of no interest; gamefish: yes Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100) Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100) FB-TrophicStrategy-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2000-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public aula http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Ref. 26100). Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100) FB-Size-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082 26.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 117028)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 59043) Carosi, A., L. Ghetti and M. Lorenzoni 2017 Length-weight relationships of three fish species from Piediluco Lake, Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:1287-1289. (Ref. 117028) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-26082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-01-30 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.2 - 8.0; dH range: 12 - 25