FB-2596 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 Animalia Chordata Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Scaphirhynchus Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) Lopatonos amerykanski Almindelig skovlhovedstør Schaufelstör Sand Sturgeon Shovelnose Sturgeon Shovelnose sturgeon Harilik lasntuur Lapiosampi Mississippiskovelstör Лопатоніс звичайний 密西西比鏟鱘 密西西比铲鲟 Accipenser platorynchus Rafinesque, 1820 Scaphirhincus platorhynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) Scaphirhynchus platyrhynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) 1991-05-01 2013-10-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Nigrelli, R.F.0 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. 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(Ref. 137481) FB-GeneralDescr-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-11-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults occur in the bottom of main channels and embayments of large turbid rivers; frequently in flowing water over sand and mixed with gravel and mud. They feed primarily on larvae of aquatic insects (especially burrowing mayflies, caddis larvae and midge larvae (Ref. 10294)), worms, and crustaceans (Ref. 50937). Spawning occurs from April to June in large rivers in areas of swift current and coarse substrates (Ref. 10294). Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2012-12-12 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 Bases of outer barbels in line with or ahead of inner barbels (Ref. 86798). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-Distribution-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-07-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution North America: USA in Mississippi River basin from west Pennsylvania to Montana and south to Louisiana; Mobile Bay drainage, Alabama and Mississippi; upper Rio Grande, New Mexico. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) FB-Uses-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-11-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-11-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Tripp, S.J., Q.E. Phelps, R.N. Hupfeld, D.P. Herzog, D.E. Ostendorf, T.L. Moore, R.C. Brooks and J.E. Garvey 2019 Sturgeon and paddlefish migration: Evidence to support the need for interjurisdictional management. Fisheries 44(4):183-193. (Ref. 130035) FB-TrophicStrategy-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-08-06 00:00:00 2008-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public platorynchus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds mainly on insects (Ref. 30604). Modde, T. and J.C. Schmulbach 1977 Food and feeding behavior of the shovelnose sturgeon, <i>Scaphirhynchus platorynches</i>, in the unchannelized Missouri River, South Dakota. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(6):602-608. (Ref. 30604) FB-Size-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-11-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 108 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. published weight: 4,880 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 43 years (Ref. 50937) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Everett, S.R., D.L. Scarnecchia, G.J. Power and C.J. Williams 2003 Comparison of age and growth of shovelnose srurgeon in the Missouri and Yellowstone rivers. J. Fish. Manage. 23:230-240. (Ref. 50937) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-11-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2596 demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 130035); freshwater Tripp, S.J., Q.E. Phelps, R.N. Hupfeld, D.P. Herzog, D.E. Ostendorf, T.L. Moore, R.C. Brooks and J.E. Garvey 2019 Sturgeon and paddlefish migration: Evidence to support the need for interjurisdictional management. Fisheries 44(4):183-193. (Ref. 130035)