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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-25956</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Petroleuciscus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Strzebla przekopowa a. blotna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Jezerní střevle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Střevle bahenní</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sumpelritse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Sumpfelritze</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lake minnow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Swamp minnow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Järve-koonlepits</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Järve-lepamaim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Suomutu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Yachi ugui</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>동버들개</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Mundushka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ozernyi gol'yan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>озерный гольян</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>东北湖鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>博兹南鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>博茲南鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>東北湖鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>格但斯克湖鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>湖鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>萨哈林湖鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>薩哈林湖鱥</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus percnurus Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus perenurus Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eupallasella percnurus (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eupallasella perenurus (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Leucaspius fischeri Sabanyeev, 1872</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Morocco percnurus (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Moroco percnurus sachalinensis (Berg, 1907)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus altus Warpachowski, 1887</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus crucifer Gratzianov, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus czekanowskii posnaniensis Berg, 1932</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus dybowskii Lorec &amp; Wolski, 1910</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus jelskii Dybowski, 1869</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus laevis var. punctatus Benecke, 1881</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus percnurus (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus percnurus dauricus Dybowski, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus percnurus gdaniensis Berg, 1932</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus percnurus occidentalis Kaj, 1954</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus percnurus posnaniensis Berg, 1932</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus percnurus sachalinensis Berg, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus percnurus sarykul Ruzsky, 1926</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus perenurus (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus perenurus dauricus Dybowski, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus sabanejewi Warpachowski, 1887</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus stagnalis Warpachowski, 1886</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Phoxinus variabilis Warpachowski, 1887</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhynchocypris percnura (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults inhabit small lakes, shallow or isolated small bays of larger lakes, swamps, artificial ponds, with abundant vegetation, turbid water, with mud or clay bottom.  They prefer to live in still water or slow current.  Commonly found in shallows among vegetation in schools of 20-89 individuals.  Can survive extreme low oxygen concentrations in summer and winter.  Hibernate (in northern regions) during winter or remain inactive at temperatures close to 0°C.  Feed on a wide variety of prey, from plankton to benthic animals.  Globally not under threat, but some isolated relict populations in Middle Volga and Poland have already been extirpated, are declining or threatened.  Several of these populations may possibly represent a distinct species, which, if confirmed, will significantly change the present conservation assessment (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25959'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-06-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-06-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25959</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Can be separated from Rhynchocypris czekanowskii by having male genital papilla not  long and pointed, and body depth greater than or equal to caudal peduncle length (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25959'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-25959</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25959</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Eurasia:  Widespread but highly disjunct range:  lakes in Odra, Vistula, Dniepr, Volga (Oka and Kama systems) drainages, isolated localities in Middle Volga, lakes in Arctic Ocean (from Nothern Dvina to Kolyma drainages) and Pacific basins (from Amur to Korea and Japan).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25959'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-25959</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25959</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1441&amp;speccode=25959'>Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-25959</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=25959&amp;StockCode=20473</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Embryonic development lasts 10-15 days (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=25959'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-25959</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-02-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>percnurus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>In schools in weedy waters. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insect larvae, and insects.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33783&amp;speccode=25959'>Luo, Y. 1998 Leuciscinae. p. 61-112. In Chen, Y.-Y. and et al. (Eds). Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Cypriniformes II. Science Press. Beijing. 1-531. (Ref. 33783)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-25959</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25959</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>18.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. published weight: 100.0 g (Ref. 1441)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25959'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1441&amp;speccode=25959'>Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-25959</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25959</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>