FB-2577 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Gymnuridae Gymnura Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) Pilrokke Pilskate Ptaszyca Arraia-borboleta Arraia-manteiga Avejão Borboleta Breamanta Raia-gererera Raia Raia-amarela Raia-borboleta Raia-manteiga Uge-manta Uge-mata Vela-latina Aeroplanke Aeroplankë Raja flutur therëse Bakra Bâsternâk Motýlovec trnitý Pigrokke Pilrokke Stor sommerfuglerokke Peitschenrochen Schmetterlingsrochen Stachel-Schmetterlingsrochen Stechrochen Butterfly ray Giant butterfly ray Spiny butterfly ray Suur liblikrai Isoperhosrausku Choucka bastarda Masca Mourine bâtarde Pastenague ailée Pastigue de Columna Raie Raie aigle Raie papillon Raie-papillon épineuse Leptirica Altavela Bugghiu Gavila Manteddu Pisciu vela Tavela Tavila Vugghiu mantellinu Farfett скат-бабочка обыкновенная Siba zutulja Volina Marmorerad fjärilsrocka Stingrocka Ignelivatoz Kazıkkuyruk Kazıkkuyruk balığı Khop Köppor Manta Mantellina Mariposa Milá Pastinaca Raya de papel Raya mariposa Raya mariposa espinuda Rayamariposa Vaca Vela Vela italiana Vela latina Doornvlinderrog Mantellina Platyselacho Sálahi trygéna Trigóna Trnasti metuljasti skat Πλατυσέλαχο Σαλάχι πλατύπτερο 大燕魟 Dasyatis altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) Dasyatis canariensis (Valenciennes, 1843) Gymmnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) Pteroplatea altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) Pteroplatea binotata Lunel, 1879 Pteroplatea canariensis Valenciennes, 1843 Pteroplatea vaillantii Rochebrune, 1880 Pteroplatea valenciennii Duméril, 1865 Raja altavela Linnaeus, 1758 Raja maclura Lesueur, 1817 1991-05-01 2007-12-10 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyalt_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gyalt_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2007-12-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Maximum length measured is 140 cm (Ref. 5377). Occurs over sand and mud. Feeds on fishes, crustaceans, mollusks and plankton. Ovoviviparous, gestation lasting about 6 months with 4 to 7 embryos produced per female (Ref. 6676). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Raies et autres batoides. p. 845-886. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identificationpour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Mèditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3261) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-13 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Tail short armed with spine. Disk very broad. Very low dorsal and ventral finfolds on tail (Ref. 7251). Disk dark brown to grayish, lower surface of disc and of pelvic fins white, brownish, rosy or rusty cast. Tail white or rosy white below (Ref. 6902). Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder 1953 Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. p. 1-514. In J. Tee-Van et al. (eds.) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part two. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 6902) FB-Distribution-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2023-02-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA, Brazil (Ref. 7251) to Argentina (Ref. 58839). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Ambriz, Angola (including the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and the Madeira and Canary islands). McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret 1990 Gymnuridae. p. 64-66. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4439) FB-Uses-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2007-12-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-LifeCycle-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2007-12-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2577&StockCode=2773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-19 00:00:00 2001-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public altavela http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587). Diouf, P.S. 1996 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p. (Ref. 28587) FB-Size-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2007-12-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 400 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3709)); max. published weight: 60.0 kg (Ref. 4699) Stehmann, M. 1981 Gymnuridae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (fishing areas 34, 47 (in part) . Vol. 5. (Ref. 3709) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2007-12-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2577 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m (Ref. 6808) Brito, A. 1991 Catalogo de los pesces de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, la Laguna. 230 p. (Ref. 6808)