FB-25050 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25050 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Callionymiformes Callionymidae Eleutherochir Eleutherochir opercularis (Valenciennes, 1837) Frans' cardinalfish Dangat Kultit 弗氏天竺鯛 弗氏天竺鲷 Apogon franssedai Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994 Apogon sp. 6 Not applicable 1996-08-26 2013-07-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) Kuiter, R.H.0 Tropical reef-fishes of the western Pacific Indonesia and adjacent waters. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 314 p. (Ref. 8631) Allen, G.R., R.H. Kuiter and J.E. Randall0 Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: <i>Apogon</i>) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(1-2):27-38. (Ref. 11893) Winterbottom, R. and R.C. Anderson0 A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28. (Ref. 27307) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Anderson, R.C., J.E. Randall and R.H. Kuiter0 Additions to the fish fauna of the Maldive Islands. Part 2. New records of fishes from the Maldive Islands, with notes on other species. Ichthyol. Bull. 67(Part 2):20-36. (Ref. 30829) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667) Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497) Werner, T.B. and G.R. Allen0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington, D.C.:Conservation International. (Ref. 48613) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Fraser, T.H.0 A new species of deeper dwelling West Pacific cardinalfish (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) with a redescription of <i>Ostorhinchus atrogaster</i>. Zootaxa 3492:77-84. (Ref. 91763) Mabuchi, K., T.H. Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida0 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2):151-203. (Ref. 96888) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-pic-25051-19766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-03 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfra_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfra_u5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1996-08-26 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits steep drop-offs; usually seen in caves or under ledges during the day in 13-40 m depth (Ref. 11893). Forms groups in crevices (Ref 90102). Allen, G.R., R.H. Kuiter and J.E. Randall 1994 Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: <i>Apogon</i>) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(1-2):27-38. (Ref. 11893) FB-DiagnosticDescr-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-11-06 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses This species is distinguished by having D VII-I,9; A II,8; pectoral rays 14; lateral line scales 24; predorsal scales 5; gill rakers 3-4+14-16, excluding 2-3 rudiments on upper limb; preopercular margin serrate; preopercular ridge very weakly serrate around angle; body depth 3.1-3.7 in SL; mainly semi-transparent in life with 2 narrow dark (coppery, Ref. 37816) stripes on upper half of body and relatively large, black spot at the base of the caudal fin (Ref. 11893). Allen, G.R., R.H. Kuiter and J.E. Randall 1994 Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: <i>Apogon</i>) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(1-2):27-38. (Ref. 11893) FB-Morphology-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-11-06 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 24 Allen, G.R., R.H. Kuiter and J.E. Randall 1994 Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: <i>Apogon</i>) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(1-2):27-38. (Ref. 11893) FB-Distribution-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1996-08-26 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago; Philippines, and Palau to Maumere, Flores, Tulamben, Bali (Indonesia) (Ref. 11893) and Australia (Ref. 48635). Anderson, R.C., J.E. Randall and R.H. Kuiter 1998 Additions to the fish fauna of the Maldive Islands. Part 2. New records of fishes from the Maldive Islands, with notes on other species. Ichthyol. Bull. 67(Part 2):20-36. (Ref. 30829) FB-LifeCycle-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1996-08-26 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=25051&StockCode=19816 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2018-05-10 00:00:00 2018-05-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public franssedai http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits steep drop-offs; usually seen in caves or under ledges during the day in 13-40 m depth (Ref. 11893). Forms groups in crevices (Ref 90102). Allen, G.R., R.H. Kuiter and J.E. Randall 1994 Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: <i>Apogon</i>) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(1-2):27-38. (Ref. 11893) FB-Size-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1996-08-26 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25051 7.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-25051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1996-08-26 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 40 m (Ref. 11893) Allen, G.R., R.H. Kuiter and J.E. Randall 1994 Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: <i>Apogon</i>) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(1-2):27-38. (Ref. 11893)