FB-2467 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Echeneidae Echeneis Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 Piga-piga Rekereked Chasbak-mahi Podnawka Agarrador Agarrodo Pegador Pegador-listado Peixe-pegador Peixe-piolho Peixe-sapato Piolho Piolho de tubarão Piolho-de-cação Piraquiba Rémora Rêmora Haai-remora Amlet el darfeel Lazak Lazzag Lizzag Qamlet Alqersch Qamly Kini Komi Suttia pece Stribet sugefisk Gestreifter Schiffshalter Großer Schiffshalter Schiffshalter Australian remora Common remora Gapu Live sharksucker Live Sharksucker Live shark-sucker Remora Shark remora Sharksucker Slender sharksucker Slender suckerfish Slender sucking fish Striped suckerfish Suckerfish Sucking fish White tailed remore White-tailed remora Harilik imikala Levulevui bakewa Arrête-nef Pilote Poisson pilote Remora Rémora Rémora commun Rémora rayé Leleiona Kemi Priljepuša golema Remora Sangazzuga Zicca Ikan gemi Kobanzame Koban-zame Ppal-p'an-sang-ǒ 빨판상어 Lattil bako Gedemi Gemi Gemi-gemi Ikan gemi Ikan tempel Rumi-rumi Tapak kasut Pixxi tmun Remora tal-faxx Remora tal-faxx iswed Talitaliuli Eey-maanyo Mbuzi-bahari Huvudsugare Ti'ati'auri Kini Pandawan Parikit banca Parikit-banka Parikit-ugit Vantuz Vantuz balığı Cá Chép Cá Ép mãnh Dag Takegal Guaicán Pega Pegador Pegatimon Pegatimón Remora Rémora Rémora rayada Rémora tiburonera Ametachene Chuán dĭ yú Collisòpsaro Feesung Grebi bagre Hihipohe Kakariuri Kamai Katrö Kimi Kimmih Kolisopsaro Kume Kumi Kummi Lablab Lampe Lapador Lavousrin Loubana Ngi-ngi Nián chuán yú Paerati Parakit-ugit Pega Pega-pega Peixe-piolho Pelx ventosa Picardo Pilote-requin Raorago bagea Remoras Sababaku Sei Tamwilemwil Teletele vaka niu Thowâng Tsazo Veliki prilep Xī pán yú Xudu Yìn Yìn tóu yú Κολαούζος Κολλησόψαρο 印魚 柴狗 長印魚 长印鱼 鮣 魚擸 鰳魚 Echeneis chiromacer Duméril, 1858 Echeneis fasciata Gronow, 1854 Echeneis fusca Gronow, 1854 Echeneis guaican Poey, 1860 Echeneis lunata Bancroft, 1831 Echeneis metallica Poey, 1860 Echeneis naucratus Linnaeus, 1758 Echeneis neucrates Linnaeus, 1758 Echeneis scaphecrates Duméril, 1858 Echeneis vittata Rüppell, 1838 Echenesis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 Echensis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 Echneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 Leptecheneis flaviventris Seale, 1906 Leptecheneis naucrates (Linnaeus, 1758) 1991-03-06 2015-04-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Edelist, D.0 New length-weight relationships and Lmax values for fishes from the Southeastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:521-526. (Ref. 127374) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation: Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811) Cornish, A.S.0 The reef fish species of the Cape D' Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Yan Chau Tong Marine Park and Ping Chau, Hong Kong. pp. 369-382 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V, Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 6-26 April 1998. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 129329) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-2467-3402 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-04-25 1996-12-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ecnau_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ecnau_u1.jpg Locality: Sipadan Island, Sabah, Malaysia. FB-pic-2467-4965 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-08 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ecnau_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ecnau_u1.gif FB-pic-2467-6763 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-27 1996-07-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ecnau_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ecnau_u2.gif FB-pic-2467-8627 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-16 2001-11-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ecnau_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ecnau_u0.jpg FB-pic-2467-8628 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-16 2008-08-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ecnau_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ecnau_u2.jpg Locality: Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-2467-10459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ecnau_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ecnau_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2015-04-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Most abundant remora in warm waters (Ref. 4389). Occurs near as well as far from the coast (Ref. 5217). Often found free-swimming in shallow inshore areas and around coral reefs (Ref. 26938). Attaches temporarily to a variety of hosts including sharks, rays, large bony fishes or sea turtles, whales, dolphins and also to ships. May follow divers (Ref. 9710); reported to attach itself to a diver's leg (Ref. 57809). Feeds on small fishes, bits of its host's prey and host's parasites (Ref. 26938). Juveniles occasionally act as reef station-based cleaners, where they service parrotfishes (Ref. 40095). Sometimes used by natives to aid in fishing; a line is tied to the caudal peduncle of the remora and then is released; upon attaching to another fish, the remora and its host are hauled in by the fisher (Ref. 9682). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-04 00:00:00 2013-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Description: Greyish with dark brown to blackish mid-lateral stripe bordered by narrow white stripes above and below, from eye to caudal fin base (Ref. 26938, Ref. 90102). Body depth contained in 8-14 times in SL; caudal fin in adults almost truncate with the upper and lower lobes longer than the middle rays; first dorsal fin replaced by a transversal, laminated, oval cephalic disc with 18-28 laminae (Ref. 10970); 21-28 laminae (according to K.R. Sreenath pers. Comm, 11/2010; lecologiste@gmail.com; also in Ref. 90102) . Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-04 00:00:00 2013-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32 - 42; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 29 - 41 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2025-10-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 Circumtropical. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Uses-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2015-04-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Lachner, E.A. and B.B. Collette 1984 Echeneidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing area 51). Vol. 2, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9613) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) FB-TrophicStrategy-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2023-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public naucrates http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Most abundant remora in warm waters (Ref. 4389). Occurs near as well as far from the coast (Ref. 5217). Often found free-swimming in shallow inshore areas and around coral reefs (Refs. 26938, 58534, 9773). Attaches temporarily to a variety of hosts including sharks, rays, large bony fishes or sea turtles, whales, dolphins and also to ships (Also Ref. 9773). May follow divers (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small fishes, bits of its host's prey and host's parasites (Ref. 26938). Juvenile occasionally acts as reef station-based cleaners, where they service parrotfishes (Ref. 40095). Free-swimming or attached to host, most often to sharks. Feeds on zooplankton, benthic organisms and detritus (Ref. 33). Acts as cleaners of several species of reef fishes (Ref. 40095). Sometimes used by natives to aid in fishing; a line is tied to the caudal peduncle of the remora and then is released; upon attaching to another fish, the remora and its host are hauled in by the fisher (Ref. 9682). Inhabits inshore waters as opposed to the offshore habitat of the other members of its family (Ref. 9773). Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Size-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2015-04-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 110 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. published weight: 2,300 g (Ref. 40637) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-2467-906 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-23 00:00:00 2003-05-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2467&StockCode=2661 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dionchus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Hargis, W.J. 1955 Monogenetic trematodes of Gulf of Mexico fishes. Part V. The superfamily Capsaloidea. Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. 74(3):203-225. (Ref. 46261) FB-Habitat-2467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2015-04-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2467 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 85 m (Ref. 86942) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)