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	<dc:identifier>FB-24451</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24451</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Schizothorax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Schizothorax macrophthalmus Terashima, 1984</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Marinka černá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Alghad snowtrout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chush snowtrout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Tume kurdkõht</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ks'>Ale gad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>平額腹魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>平額裂腹魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>平额腹鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>平额裂腹鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑身准裂腹鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑身準裂腹魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothoraichthys niger (Heckel, 1838)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothoraichthys planifrons (Heckel, 1838)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothorax niger Heckel, 1838</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothorax planifrons Heckel, 1838</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-21</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=24454'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13148&amp;speccode=24454'>Li, Y., K. Li, Z. Gui and D. Zhou0 Studies on the karyotypes of Chinese cyprinid fishes. 6. Karyotypes of three tetraploid species in Barbinae and one tetraploid species in Cyprininae. Acta Genet. Sin. 12(4):302-308. (Ref. 13148)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28174&amp;speccode=24454'>NBFGR0 Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, No. 1. Lucknow, India, 332 p. (Ref. 28174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=24454'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=24454'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=24454'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='91-972770-1-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33323&amp;speccode=24454'>Kullander, S.O., F. Fang, B. Delling and E. Åhlander0 The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. p. 99-167 In L. Nyman (ed.) River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley: impacts on the aquatic environment. (Ref. 33323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34322&amp;speccode=24454'>Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R. and K. Nayak0 Karyomorpological studies in two species of hill stream fishes from Kashmir, India: occurrence of a high number of chromosomes. C.I.S. Japan 33:12-14. (Ref. 34322)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=24454'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=24454'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40974&amp;speccode=24454'>Raina, H.S. and T. Petr0 Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Indian Himalayas: lakes and reservoirs. p. 64-88. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes:Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 40974)</reference>
	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=24454'>Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=24454'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=24454'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51161&amp;speccode=24454'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3):1-30. (Ref. 51161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=24454'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52665&amp;speccode=24454'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=24454'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99731&amp;speccode=24454'>Khan, M.A. and Sabah0 Length-weight and length-length relationship for five fish species from Kashmir Valley. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(1):283-284. (Ref. 99731)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=24454'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107383&amp;speccode=24454'>Bashir, A., N.K. Sharma, B.S. Bisht, R. Singh, J.I. Mir and M.S. Akhtar0 Length-weight relationship of five commercially important freshwater fish species in the Kashmir Valley, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32(4):740-741. (Ref. 107383)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Found in lakes and adjoining channels.  Feeds on detritus.  Herbivore (Ref. 40972).  Breeding grounds are found in cold and clear pockets of lakes, particularly on the roots of willow trees (Ref. 40974).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=24454'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-07-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Kashmir Valley in India and Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51161&amp;speccode=24454'>Mirza, M.R. 2003 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3):1-30. (Ref. 51161)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40974&amp;speccode=24454'>Raina, H.S. and T. Petr 1999 Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Indian Himalayas: lakes and reservoirs. p. 64-88. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes:Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 40974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-24454</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=24454'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-24454</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>Robbie N. Cada</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=24454&amp;StockCode=19393</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Eggs are either scattered in clutches along the bottom, or adhering to submerged willow roots.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='91-972770-1-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33323&amp;speccode=24454'>Kullander, S.O., F. Fang, B. Delling and E. Åhlander 1999 The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. p. 99-167 In L. Nyman (ed.) River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley: impacts on the aquatic environment. (Ref. 33323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-24454</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24454</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>32.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 99731)); max. published weight: 2,700 g (Ref. 4832)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99731&amp;speccode=24454'>Khan, M.A. and Sabah 2013 Length-weight and length-length relationship for five fish species from Kashmir Valley. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(1):283-284. (Ref. 99731)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=24454'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-24454</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24454</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=24454'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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