FB-24223 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24223 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Danionidae Salmostoma Salmostoma acinaces (Valenciennes, 1844) Tosadarumagarei Tosa-daruma-garei To-sa-dung-gǔl-nǒp-ch'i 사랑넙치 Tǔ zuǒ jiān píng 土佐鰜鮃 土佐鳒鲆 扁鱼 皇帝鱼 1996-07-03 2017-03-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim0 Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. 288 p. (Ref. 11230) Shao, K.-T.0 A checklist of fishes recorded in Taiwan and their distribution around Taiwan. Unpublished database, version of April 1997. (Ref. 12711) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Fukui, A.0 Early ontogeny and systematics of Bothidae, Pleuronectoidei. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(1):192-212. (Ref. 33184) Li, S. and H. Wang0 Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes. Pleuronectiformes. 433p. Fauna Sinica series. Beijing: Science Press. (Ref. 33837) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan and K.-T. 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(Ref. 125536) FB-GeneralDescr-24224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-07-03 00:00:00 2024-06-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24224 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Inhabits sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-DiagnosticDescr-24224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-08-05 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24224 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Similar to P. gigantea but differs from it by a small mouth (3.3.to 3.9 times in head length), few scales on the lateral line, few pectoral rays, and pale snout and jaws. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Morphology-24224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-08-05 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24224 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 89 - 99; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 69 - 79 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Distribution-24224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-07-03 00:00:00 2025-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24224 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Northwest Pacific: Kochi Prefecture, Japan to Taiwan. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Size-24224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-07-03 00:00:00 2024-06-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24224 11.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40947)) Anonymous 2001 Fish collection database of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica. Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, R.O.C. FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-24224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-07-03 00:00:00 2024-06-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24224 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine