<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Osteoglossiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mormyridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Mormyrops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Mormyrops anguilloides (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nua gbemazu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Cornish jack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Roof-bottelneus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Taraza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lombolombo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Milobe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mulobe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ntongo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Rypoun úhořovitý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Geddelignende snabelfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>African carp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cornish jack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Haug-koonuspea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Noagbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Pitkänorsukala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nuagbemazu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ha'>Milligi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kr'>Bunyi karam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ndurguy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Wandaana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Linjolo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Nyanda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='yo'>Lele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='yo'>Ogodorobo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Adolo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Akinkin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Aloh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bokobo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bomete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bungɛ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dwangwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Flô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gbodongo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gulum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ilitosini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalembe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalembele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kambangaji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lundembe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mamankalay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mphuta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ndelew</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ndembe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ndjandja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nentche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ngulu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Not</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nrii</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ogboro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rîn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tulembele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tumbangaji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yemdele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>妙拟长颌鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>妙擬長頜魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>沃尔拟长颌鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>沃爾擬長頜魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鰻形擬長頜魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鳗形拟长颌鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrops anguilloides voltae Roman, 1966</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrops anguiloides anguiloides (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrops deliciosus (Leach, 1818)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrops longiceps Günther, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrops zambanenje (Peters, 1852)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrops zambezense Sauvage, 1880</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus anguilloides Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus swanenburgi Schilthuis, 1891</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus tuckeyi Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus zambanenje Peters, 1852</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Oxyrhynchus deliciosus Leach, 1818</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=2394'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=272&amp;speccode=2394'>Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and K. Traoré0 État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237. (Ref. 272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=355&amp;speccode=2394'>Balon, E.K. and A.G. Coche0 Lake Kariba: a man-made tropical ecosystem in Central Africa. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, Monogr. Biol. 24. 767 p. (Ref. 355)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=367&amp;speccode=2394'>Blache, J.0 Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo Kebbi. Étude systématique et biologique. Mém. O.R.S.T.O.M. 4(2):483 p. (Ref. 367)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1652&amp;speccode=2394'>Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1878&amp;speccode=2394'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 373 p. (Ref. 1878)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2266&amp;speccode=2394'>Poll, M.0 Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo. Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 24(21):24 p. (Ref. 2266)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=2394'>Bigorne, R.0 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2970&amp;speccode=2394'>Poll, M.0 Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba - Mission G.F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946-1949). Fascicule 73. Poissons. Fondation pour favoriser les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique, Bruxelles. 127 pp. (Ref. 2970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3036&amp;speccode=2394'>Lowe-McConnell, R.H.0 Keys for the field identification of freshwater fishes likely to occur in or above the new man-made lakes, Lake Volta in Ghana and the Kainji Lake on the River Niger in Nigeria. Ghana Universities Press, Accra. 22 p. (Ref. 3036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3126&amp;speccode=2394'>Balon, E.K.0 Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 3126)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=2394'>Gosse, J.-P.0 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3538&amp;speccode=2394'>Samb, B.0 pers. comm. Centre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye, Dakar, Sénégal. (Ref. 3538)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3553&amp;speccode=2394'>Welcomme, R.L.0 Fisheries ecology of floodplain rivers. Longman Inc., New York. 317 p. (Ref. 3553)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3799&amp;speccode=2394'>Ita, E.O.0 Kainji (Nigeria). p. 43-103. In J.M. Kapetsky and T. Petr (eds.) Status of African reservoir fisheries. CIFA Tech. Pap. 10:326 p. (Ref. 3799)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=2394'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=2394'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4743&amp;speccode=2394'>Kamara, A.B.0 A list of the estuarine and marine fishes and some shellfishes of Sierra Leone, with their common names in either Krio or English. Bull. Inst. Mar. Biol. Oceanogr., Fourah Bay Coll., Univ. Sierra Leone, 2(1):47-53. (Ref. 4743)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4906&amp;speccode=2394'>Bianco, P.0 Fish. p. 55-63. In L. Boitani (ed.) The Southern National Park. A master plan. Istituto di Zoologia, Facoltà di Scienze dell'Università di Roma (Italy). 220 p. (Ref. 4906)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4910&amp;speccode=2394'>Gosse, J.P.0 Le milieu aquatique et l'écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 116:113-270. (Ref. 4910)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=2394'>Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-908379-145.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5214&amp;speccode=2394'>Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson and P.H. Skelton0 Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Centaur Publishers, p.88. (Ref. 5214)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5309&amp;speccode=2394'>Kolding, J., E.M. Tirasin and L. Karenge0 Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of fishes in Lake Kariba, Africa. Naga, ICLARM Q. 15(4):39-41. (Ref. 5309)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5330&amp;speccode=2394'>Torres, F.S.B. Jr.0 Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes. Naga, ICLARM Q. 15(4):42-43. (Ref. 5330)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2394'>Konings, A.0 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6378&amp;speccode=2394'>Cosmas, L.0 Population dynamics of the main commercial species of the Bangweulu fishery. University of Kuopio, Department of Applied Zoology. Kuopio. M.Sc Thesis. (Ref. 6378)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7248&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8992&amp;speccode=2394'>Entsua-Mensah, M., A. Osei-Abunyewa and M.L.D. Palomares0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from tributaries of the Volta River, Ghana: Part 1. Analysis of pooled data sets. Naga, ICLARM Q. 18(1):36-38. (Ref. 8992)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10011&amp;speccode=2394'>Møller, P.R.0 Electric fishes: history and behavior. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 584 p. (Ref. 10011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10311&amp;speccode=2394'>Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller0 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. (Ref. 10311)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10460&amp;speccode=2394'>Hopkins, C.D.0 Evolution of electric communication channels of mormyrids. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7:1-13. (Ref. 10460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10601&amp;speccode=2394'>Møller, P., J. Serrier, P. Belbenoit and S. Push0 Notes on ethology and ecology of the Swashi river Mormyrids (Lake Kainji, Nigeria). Behav. Ecol. Sociobol. 4:357-368. (Ref. 10601)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10605&amp;speccode=2394'>Kirschbaum, F.0 Reproduction and development in mormyriform and gymnotiform fishes. p.267-301. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 117. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. (Ref. 10605)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10606&amp;speccode=2394'>Albaret, J.-J.0 Reproduction et fécondité des poissons d'eau douce de Côte d'Ivoire. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 15(4):347-371. (Ref. 10606)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11235&amp;speccode=2394'>Trewavas, E. and F.R. Irvine0 Fresh-water fishes. p. 221-282. In F.R. Irvine (ed.) The fishes and fisheries of the Gold Coast. The Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. 352 p. (Ref. 11235)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11970&amp;speccode=2394'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12468&amp;speccode=2394'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Melle, Germany. 864 p. (Ref. 12468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13331&amp;speccode=2394'>Paugy, D., K. Traoré and P.S. Diouf0 Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p.35-66. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7974-0831-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13337&amp;speccode=2394'>Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13455&amp;speccode=2394'>Roberts, T.R. and S.O. Kullander0 Endemic cichlid fishes of the Fwa River, Zaire: systematics and ecology. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 5(2):97-154. (Ref. 13455)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26112&amp;speccode=2394'>King, R.P.0 Growth performance of Nigerian fish stocks. Naga, ICLARM Q. 20(2):31-35. (Ref. 26112)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26136&amp;speccode=2394'>Kolding, J., H. Ticheler and B. Chanda0 Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996. WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, University of Bergen. 51 p. (Ref. 26136)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-521-57033-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27445&amp;speccode=2394'>Lévêque, C.0 Biodiversity dynamics and conservation. The freshwater fish of tropical Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 438 p. (Ref. 27445)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27602&amp;speccode=2394'>Losse, G.F.0 lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley. p. 22-31. In G.F.Losse. The small-scale fishery on Lake Kariba in Zambia. Deutsche Gessellscahft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Germany, 293 p. (Ref. 27602)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27609&amp;speccode=2394'>Balon, E.K. and D.J. Stewart0 Fish assemblages in a river with unusual gradient (Luongo, Africa - Zaire system), reflections on river zonation, and description of another new species. Environ. Biol. Fishes 9(3-4):225-252. (Ref. 27609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27886&amp;speccode=2394'>Adams-Sow, A. (ed.)0 Poissons et Pêches du Fleuve Sénégal. Fédération des Paysans Organisés du Département de Bakel, Dakar, Sénégal. 106 p. (Ref. 27886)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-7099-I 340-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28587&amp;speccode=2394'>Diouf, P.S.0 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p. (Ref. 28587)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28663&amp;speccode=2394'>Lévêque, C., D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels0 Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154. (Ref. 28663)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28713&amp;speccode=2394'>Ofori-Adu, D.W.0 Field guide for the identification of the sea breams (Sparidae) in the coastal waters of Ghana. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. 2:4-35. (Ref. 28713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28714&amp;speccode=2394'>Bailey, R.G.0 Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. J. Nat. Hist. 28:937-970. (Ref. 28714)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9075894252' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30488&amp;speccode=2394'>Dankwa, H.R., E.K. Abban and G.G. Teugels0 Freshwater fishes of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological and economic importance. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool. 283:53 p. (Ref. 30488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30498&amp;speccode=2394'>Titiati, E.K.0 Some common names of fresh-water fishes of Ghana in Latin, English, Ewe and Ga-adangbe. Manuscript Fisheries Dept., Volta Lake Research Project, 5 p. (Ref. 30498)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-34-7600-9.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31256&amp;speccode=2394'>Olaosebikan, B.D. and A. Raji0 Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigeria. 106 p. (Ref. 31256)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=2394'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=2394'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33486&amp;speccode=2394'>Nsiku, E.0 Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 217 p. M.Sc. thesis. (Ref. 33486)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34268&amp;speccode=2394'>Magomna, O.0 Noms des poissons dans la langue Kim au Tchad. MS, 17 p. (Ref. 34268)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35741&amp;speccode=2394'>Kouamélan, P.E., G.G. Teugels, G. Gourène, D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde and F. Ollevier0 Habitudes alimentaires de &lt;i&gt;Mormyrops anguilloides&lt;/i&gt; (Mormyridae) en milieux lacustre fluvial d'un bassin Ouest-Africain. Cybium 24(1):67-79. (Ref. 35741)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36297&amp;speccode=2394'>Hugueny, B. and M. Pouilly0 Morphological correlates of diet in an assemblage of West African freshwater fishes. J. Fish Biol. 54(6):1310-1325. (Ref. 36297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36653&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-86810-003-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37112&amp;speccode=2394'>Tweddle, D., D.S.C. Lewis and N.G. Willoughby0 The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. 39:1-9. (Ref. 37112)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37514&amp;speccode=2394'>Coulibaly, N.D.0 Noms communs et quelques significations pour les poissons commerciaux pêches dans les Hauts-Bassins du fleuve Volta au Burkina Faso. MS. (Ref. 37514)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=2394'>IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41580&amp;speccode=2394'>Matthes, H.0 Les poissons du lac Tumba et de la région d'Ikela. Étude systématique et écologique. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., série in-8°, Sci. Zool. 126:204 p. (Ref. 41580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41585&amp;speccode=2394'>Poll, M.0 Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la région du Stanley-Pool. Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Sér. In-8°, Sci. Zool., 71:75-174. (Ref. 41585)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41590&amp;speccode=2394'>David, L. and M. Poll0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(5):189-294. (Ref. 41590)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42135&amp;speccode=2394'>Ricardo-Bertram, C.K.0 The fishes of the Bangweulu region. J. Linn. Soc., Zool., 41:183-217. (Ref. 42135)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42510&amp;speccode=2394'>Roberts, T.R. and D.J. Stewart0 An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the Lower Zaïre or Congo River. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 147(6):239-317. (Ref. 42510)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44840&amp;speccode=2394'>Daget, J. and A. Stauch0 Poissons de la rive droite du Moyen-Congo. Mission A. Stauch (février-avril 1961). Bull. Inst. Rech. Sci. Congo 2:41-48. (Ref. 44840)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45441&amp;speccode=2394'>Gosse, J.-P.0 Les poissons du bassin de l'Ubangi. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Doc. Zool., 13:56 p. (Ref. 45441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45616&amp;speccode=2394'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(3):101-152. (Ref. 45616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46233&amp;speccode=2394'>Daget, J.0 Contribution à la faune de la République Unie du Cameroun. Poissons du Dja, du Boumba et du Ngoko. Cybium 3(3):35-52. (Ref. 46233)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=2394'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51054&amp;speccode=2394'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=2394'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2.11.086730-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51193&amp;speccode=2394'>Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=2394'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=2394'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52331&amp;speccode=2394'>Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52865&amp;speccode=2394'>Coulibaly, N.D.0 Common names of commercial fish species of the upper Volta Basin in Burkina Faso. p.215-222. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.). Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. (Ref. 52865)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52866&amp;speccode=2394'>Dankwa, H.R.0 Traditional knowledge of freshwater fishes in some fishing communities in Ghana. p. 223-229. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52866)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52867&amp;speccode=2394'>Magomna, O.0 Noms communs de poissons tchadien en langue Kim. p. 234-242. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. (Ref. 52867)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52870&amp;speccode=2394'>Mwape, L.M.0 Bemba local names of lake fishes in northern Zambia. p. 246-249. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52870)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55463&amp;speccode=2394'>Snoeks, J. (ed.)0 The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55463)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55876&amp;speccode=2394'>Adebisi, A.A.0 Analyses of the stomach contents of the piscivorous fishes of the upper Ogun River in Nigeria. Hydrobiologia 79(2):167-177. (Ref. 55876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55909&amp;speccode=2394'>Snoeks, J.0 The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation. p. 20-26. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55909)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56631&amp;speccode=2394'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57961&amp;speccode=2394'>Lalèyè, P.A.0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:330-333. (Ref. 57961)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=2394'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58363&amp;speccode=2394'>Sanyanga, R.A., C. Machena and N. Kautsky0 Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Hydrobiologia 306:67-78. (Ref. 58363)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58460&amp;speccode=2394'>Getahun, A.0 An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. (Ref. 58460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58999&amp;speccode=2394'>Iscandari, N.0 A list of the freshwater fishes and some shrimps of Sierra Leone with their vernacular names in Mende, Temne and Limba. Bull. Inst. Mar. Biol. Oceanogr., Fourah Bay Coll., Univ. Sierra Leone, 2(1):54-56. (Ref. 58999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78745&amp;speccode=2394'>Albaret, J.-J., M. Simier, F.S. Darboe, J.-M. Ecoutin, J. Raffray and L.T. de Morais0 Fish diversity and distribution in the Gambia estuary, West Africa, in relation to environmental variables. Aquat. Living Resour. 17:35-46. (Ref. 78745)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81274&amp;speccode=2394'>Bigorne, R.0 Mormyridae. p. 155-222. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81274)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&amp;speccode=2394'>Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan0 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83624&amp;speccode=2394'>Konan, K.F., A. Ouattara, M. Ouattara and G. Gourčne0 Weight-length relationship of 57 fish species of the coastal rivers in South-eastern of Ivory coast. Ribarstvo 65(2):49-60. (Ref. 83624)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83625&amp;speccode=2394'>Konan, F.K., F. Leprieur, A. Ouattara, S. Brosse, G. Grenouillet, G. Gourène, P. Winterton and S. Lek0 Spatio-temporal patterns of fish assemblages in coastal West African rivers: a self-organizing map approach. Aquat. Living Resour. 19(4):361-370. (Ref. 83625)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85170&amp;speccode=2394'>Offem, B.O., Y.A. Samsons and I.T. Omoniyi0 Reproductive aspects of common freshwater fishes in the Cross River, Nigeria. J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 18(4):130-138. (Ref. 85170)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86418&amp;speccode=2394'>Tah, L., T.G. Joanny, V. N'Douby, J.N. Kouassi and J. Moreau0 Preliminary estimates of the population parameters of major fish species in Lake Ayamé I (Bia basin; Côte d'Ivoire). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26(1):57-63. (Ref. 86418)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93897&amp;speccode=2394'>Monsembula Iyaba, R.J.C. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Fishes of the Salonga National Park (Congo basin, central Africa): a list of species collected in the Luilaka, Salonga, and Yenge Rivers (Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo). Check List 9(2):246-256. (Ref. 93897)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98751&amp;speccode=2394'>Aboua, B.R.D.0 Common names of some freshwater fish species found in central Côte d'Ivoire. Unpublished compilation of B.R.D. Aboua. (Ref. 98751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98754&amp;speccode=2394'>Lingofo Bolaya, R.0 Common names of some fish species found in the Isangi Territory (Tshopo District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo). Unpublished compilation of R. Lingofo Bolaya. (Ref. 98754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=2394'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106245&amp;speccode=2394'>Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106290&amp;speccode=2394'>Decru, E.0 The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries. KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 303p. (Ref. 106290)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113554&amp;speccode=2394'>Kramer, B.0 Morphological and electrophysiological field observations on electric freshwater fish of the genus &lt;i&gt;Mormyrops&lt;/i&gt; Müller 1843 (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from west and southern Africa. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 38(Suppl.1):31-41. (Ref. 113554)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114212&amp;speccode=2394'>Lederoun, D., P. Lalèyè, E. Vreven and P. Vandewalle0 Length-weight  and length-length relationships and condition factors of 30 actinopterygian fish from the Mono basin (Benin and Togo, West Africa). Cybium 40(4):267-274. (Ref. 114212)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117394&amp;speccode=2394'>Sukhum, K.V., M.K. Freiler, R. Wang and B.A. Carlson0 The costs of a big brain: extreme encephalization results in higher energetic demand and reduced hypoxia tolerance in weakly African fishes. Proc. R. Soc. B 283:2016-2157. (Ref. 117394)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118485&amp;speccode=2394'>Offem, B.O., Y.A. Samsons and I.T. Omoniyi0 Length-weight relationship, condition factor and sex ratio of forty six important fishes in a tropical flood river. Res. J. Fish Hydro. 4(2):65-72. (Ref. 118485)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120561&amp;speccode=2394'>Moritz, T., Z.N. El Dayem, M.A. Abdallah and D. Neumann0 New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Cybium 43(2):137-151. (Ref. 120561)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123597&amp;speccode=2394'>Antoine, Y.A., K.K. Mexmin, D. Lassina, O. Allasane and G. Germain0 Length-weight relationship and condition factor (K) of thirty (30) commercially valuable fish species landed in the lower basin of the Comoé River (Côte d’Ivoire). Natl. J. Multi. Res. Dev. 4(3):31-37. (Ref. 123597)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123661&amp;speccode=2394'>Tah, L., G.B. Goore and K.S. Da Costa0 Length-weight relationship for 36 freshwater fish species from two tropical reservoirs: Ayamé I and Buyo, Côte d'Ivoire. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60(4):1847-1856. (Ref. 123661)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=2394'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-2394-13405</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/gif</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-02-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-02-17</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Moang_u0.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Moang_u0.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Juveniles occur in marginal habitats, adults prefer deep quiet water between boulders and below overhangs, away from strong currents; also occurs beneath Salvinia mats and in river estuaries in Lake Kariba; juveniles prey on invertebrates, mainly shrimps and insect larvae (Ref. 7248, 52193). Adults/larger individuals are piscivorous (Ref. 28714), feeding on small cichlids, minnows and labeos (Ref. Ref. 7248, 52193). May live for 8 years or more; breeds in summer during the rainy season; mature females carry 25000 or more eggs (Ref. 7248, 52193). A fractional spawner (Ref. 10606, 10605). Affinities:  M. breviceps.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=2394'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://oceans.ubc.ca/maria-lourdes-deng-palomares/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Maria Lourdes D. Palomares</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: head depressed (Ref. 13337, 52193). Body elongated (Ref. 2915, 13337, 52193), shallow (Ref. 28714), ratio standard length/body depth 4.9-7.5 (Ref. 81274). Mouth large (Ref. 13337, 52193) and terminal (Ref. 13337, 28714, 52193, 81274), with 16-28 teeth in upper, and 14-28 in lower jaw (the number of teeth increases with size) (Ref. 81274). Chin (mental swelling) absent (Ref. 52193). Origin of dorsal fin behind origin of anal fin, nearer caudal fin base than tip of snout (Ref. 4903, 52193). Dorsal fin shorter than anal fin; mouth width subequal to snout length (Ref. 52193). Snout long (Ref. 52193), rounded, its length 1/5-1/4 that of the head (Ref. 4903), almost as broad as head (Ref. 2915, 81274). 21-33 dorsal- and 38-50 anal-fin rays (Ref. 52193, 81274). Head 3.4-5.1 times in standard length; interorbital space relatively broad, ratio head length/interorbital width 2.9-6.8; wide ranges for most of the meristic characters are caused by the existence of geographical clines (Ref. 2915, 81274).Description: scales small; head and body elongated; median fins set well back (Ref. 52193). Caudal fin relatively small, forked with rounded lobes (Ref. 4903, 52193) and almost completely covered with small scales (Ref. 4903). Head smooth and depressed in front; mouth terminal with small pointed teeth in a single row (Ref. 52193). Teeth notched or slender and conical (Ref. 4903). Eye small (Ref. 52193), its diameter 2.5-3 times length of snout (Ref. 4903). Gill slit restricted to sides, inclined at an angle (Ref. 52193). Caudal peduncle nearly twice as long as deep (Ref. 4903).Coloration: ground color dark bluish-grey, mauve or blackish, belly a little lighter (Ref. 81274), silvery white below, often with a bronze or yellow sheen (Ref. 52193). Juveniles with more intense coloration (Ref. 81274), darker, greyish blue or brown (Ref. 52193). Preserved specimens olive or greyish-brown above, whitish below (Ref. 4903).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://oceans.ubc.ca/maria-lourdes-deng-palomares/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Maria Lourdes D. Palomares</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 33; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 38 - 51</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  a very wide distribution area which includes most of the West African river basins (Ref. 81274), the White Nile, Uebi Shebeli and Juba (Ref. 3203), and the Congo River basin (Ref. 52193). In southern Africa, restricted to the middle and lower Zambezi, Buzi and Pungwe (Ref. 52193). Also known from Lake Malawi, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Albert [former Lake Mobuto] (Ref. 3203, 52193).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4967&amp;speccode=2394'>Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=2394'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-10-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>anguilloides</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults prefer deep quiet water between boulders and below overhangs, away from strong currents. Also occurs beneath Salvinia mats and in river estuaries in Lake Kariba. Juveniles prey on invertebrates, mainly shrimps and insect larvae. Larger individuals feed on small cichlids, minnows and labeos.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=2394'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2915)); max. published weight: 15.0 kg (Ref. 52193)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=2394'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=2394'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-2394</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-11-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2394</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=2394'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>