FB-2390 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Hemichromis Hemichromis fasciatus Peters, 1857 Czerwieniak piecioplamy Loku Balk-juweelvis Gursh Banded jewelfish Cichlid Five-spot cichlid Aboryi Aboye Boryi Esso Laikkukirjoahven Laikkutimanttiahven Täplätimanttiahven Hemichromis Hémichromis rayé Kulkula Nkoro Gunimuti Kosyei Buux Caxat Khoss Loor bakh Suur duul Koro Anga Botenge Doubopulofunu Dware Dworing Eji Futhiangune Gbamgbama Imboye Kanzema Kerebugu Koeyei Kome Ku-wale Lutundwa Lwasa Mafarato Mbagui Mbubling Mbungo Mourindi Nlindi Nngúwan Orrindi Pe-raoogo Sese Thundwa Tsha wamba Tshikele 弗氏伴丽鱼 弗氏伴麗魚 条纹伴丽鱼 條紋伴麗魚 Hemichromis desguezii Rochebrune, 1880 Hemichromis elongatus (non Guichenot, 1861) Hemichromis frempongi Loiselle, 1979 Hemichromis leiguardii de Brito Capello, 1873 1991-03-04 2023-03-23 Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-2390-10466 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hefas_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hefas_u0.gif FB-pic-2390-30313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rachel C. Atanacio 2001-07-19 2008-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hefas_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hefas_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-04 00:00:00 2023-03-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 Found in both forest and savannah biotopes (Ref. 5644); present in littoral riverine habitats and permanent floodplain lagoons with clear water. It feeds on shrimps, small fishes (Ref. 52307) and insects. The species controls large swaths of territory, even larger than those controlled by Hemichromis elongatus; breeding is similar to Hemichromis elongatus (Ref. 52307). A nesting substrate spawner which breeds in the early summer. Pair-bonding well defined (Ref. 52307). Used for tilapia control (Ref. 4537). Maximum TL was recorded at 26.5 cm. Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde 1992 Cichlidae. p. 714-779. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome 2. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 902 p. (Ref. 7378) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2008-11-19 22:46:23 2022-07-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 Diagnosis: With 5 dark blotches or cross bars on sides, often alternating with narrower intercalary bars, the first blotch confluent with the opercular spot, the fifth on caudal-fin base; upper profile of snout straight or concave (Ref. 53405). Hemichromis fasciatus can be distinguished from H. elongatus by the small black dots between the first three dark stripes on the flanks of the body of adults in most populations; it can further be distinguished from H. elongatus by a combination of overlapping morphometrics, mainly by: a high number of anal fin soft rays, 8-11 vs. 7-10; number of longitudinal line scales, 29-32 vs. 28-30; number of lower lateral line scales, 10-14 vs. 8-12; a short snout, 27.2-35.2% of head length vs. 27.4-36.4%; short premaxillary pedicel length, 38-49.7% of head length vs. 38.0-51.2%; short head length, 33.1-38.7% of standard length vs. 34.2-40.3%; short predorsal distance, 32.7-39.6% of standard length vs. 34.3-41.3%; short prepectoral distance, 32.9-40.3% of standard length vs. 35.1-42.3%; short prepelvic distance, 35.4-45.3% of standard length vs. 38.2-48.1%; Hemichromis fasciatus is distributed in West Africa while H. elongatus occurs in the southern part of Lower Guinea and the Congo basin in Cameroon (Ref. 123791).Description: General body shape deep and moderately elongated; dorsal and anal fins reaching or exceeding level of caudal fin origin; dorsal fin straight with a high number of soft rays, soft rays 5 to 6 longest; length of pectoral and pelvic fin rays decreasing from first to last branched rays; caudal fin truncate, subtruncate or rounded; caudal peduncle rather short, slightly deeper than long, its length 11.0-16.0% of standard length; cycloid scales (Ref. 53405, 123791). Head narrow and short, with straight profile, premaxillary pedicel short and generally straight, mouth sub-isognathous to prognathous; premaxilla extremely protrusible; snout of intermediate size, eyes relatively small, cheek with high number of scale rows; lower pharyngeal jaw broader than long, Y-shaped and concave, with 16 to 24 marginal teeth; upper jaw with two rows of teeth (Ref. 53405, 123791). Lower jaw distinctly prominent; outer jaw teeth mixed mono- and bicuspid, inner jaw teeth monocuspid, pharyngeal jaw teeth bicuspid; dentition reduced to an incomplete row of inner teeth in upper jaw; micro-gillrakers present (Ref. 53405). Upper lateral line scales 16-21, lower lateral line scales 10-14, longitudinal line scales 29-32, upper transverse line scales 3-5, lower transverse line scales 8-10, pectoral to pelvic fins range scales 4-6, caudal peduncle rows scales 15-17, cheek scales 5-7 (Ref. 123791).Colouration: Colour of living specimens: general colour pattern grey-silver to yellow-pinkish, with generally five large vertical dark stripes; scales on flanks marked at edges by a yellowish or silver colour and at the centre and distally by a smaller area of greyish or dark grey-brown colour; small black dots between the first three black stripes present or absent on the flanks of adult fish, absent in juveniles; operculum with a single red opercular spot above the single large black spot; dorsum grey-silverish to yellow intersected by large vertical stripes; belly, chest, neck and chin pink or red; dark lachrymal stripe extending over iris and above the eye; fins grey or yellowish; dorsal fin sometimes with a pink margin while upper caudal fin lobe with incomplete pink margin (Ref. 53405, 123791). Lower part of body orange-red, more pinkish on belly; large, irregular black blotch on upper area of opercle (Ref. 53405). With 4-5 large, black blotches along midline of sides (Ref. 52307, 53405), round to ovoid and sometimes elongated into short vertical bars (Ref. 52307), and 3-5 rows of small black spots in between in specimens over 100 mm SL (Ref. 53405). Vertical fins light grey; soft parts of dorsal and anal fins with basal reticulate pattern; spinous part of dorsal fin bright red; soft part of dorsal and distal part of caudal fins edged with bright red; anterior 1/3 of pelvics blackish, other 2/3 light grey; pectoral fins hyaline (Ref. 53405). Juveniles without orange-red coloration of adults, showing traces of dark intercalary bars; subadults and adults also with dark intercalary bars when under stress (Ref. 53405). Colour of preserved specimens: general body colour yellowish-brown with five large dark blotches or stripes on the flanks; almost invisible in old decolourised type material; large black opercular spot; remnants of red opercular spot invisible (Ref. 123791). Bitja-Nyom, A.R., J.-F. Agnèse, A. Pariselle, C.F. Bilong-Bilong, A. Gilles and J. Snoeks 2021 A systematic revision of the five-spotted <i>Hemichromis</i> complex (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) from West Africa and Lower Guinea, with the description of a new species from Cameroon. Hydrobiologia 848:3779-3803. (Ref. 123791) FB-Morphology-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2008-11-19 22:46:23 2022-07-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 11 Bitja-Nyom, A.R., J.-F. Agnèse, A. Pariselle, C.F. Bilong-Bilong, A. Gilles and J. Snoeks 2021 A systematic revision of the five-spotted <i>Hemichromis</i> complex (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) from West Africa and Lower Guinea, with the description of a new species from Cameroon. Hydrobiologia 848:3779-3803. (Ref. 123791) FB-Distribution-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-04 00:00:00 2023-05-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Africa: widely distributed in West Africa, where it is known from most hydrographic basins, from the Senegal to the Chad basins, including the West African coastal rivers and the middle and lower parts of the Chad basin (Ref. 53405, 123791). Also in the Nile basin (Ref. 5644, 28714) and in the upper Zambezi (Ref. 5644). Distribution of this species and overlap with Hemichromis elongatus unclear, but probably absent from the Congo basin (see also Ref. 43352, 52307, 53405, 81260). Introduced around 1970 in a stream fed by hot springs in Villach (Austria) (Ref. 59043). Bitja-Nyom, A.R., J.-F. Agnèse, A. Pariselle, C.F. Bilong-Bilong, A. Gilles and J. Snoeks 2021 A systematic revision of the five-spotted <i>Hemichromis</i> complex (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) from West Africa and Lower Guinea, with the description of a new species from Cameroon. Hydrobiologia 848:3779-3803. (Ref. 123791) FB-Uses-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-04 00:00:00 2023-03-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. FB-Migration-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-04 00:00:00 2023-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1991-03-04 00:00:00 2023-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2390&StockCode=2584 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Introduced individuals in Austria reported to form pairs during spawning. Female deposits eggs on exposed hard surfaces such as stones or wood. Both parents guard larvae and juveniles for 4-8 weeks (Ref. 59043). Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) FB-TrophicStrategy-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-14 00:00:00 2002-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public fasciatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally on rocky streams, occasionally in standing deep water, common in shallow swamps (Ref. 37065). Hickley, P. and R.G. Bailey 1987 Food and feeding relationships of fish in the Sudd swamps (River Nile, southern Sudan). J. Fish Biol. 30(2):147-159. (Ref. 6160) FB-Size-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-04 00:00:00 2023-03-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 21.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 123661)); max. published weight: 300 g (Ref. 3799) Tah, L., G.B. Goore and K.S. Da Costa 2012 Length-weight relationship for 36 freshwater fish species from two tropical reservoirs: Ayamé I and Buyo, Côte d'Ivoire. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60(4):1847-1856. (Ref. 123661) Ita, E.O. 1984 Kainji (Nigeria). p. 43-103. In J.M. Kapetsky and T. Petr (eds.) Status of African reservoir fisheries. CIFA Tech. Pap. 10:326 p. (Ref. 3799) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-04 00:00:00 2023-03-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2390 benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 15 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)