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	<dc:identifier>FB-23607</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Squalius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Squalius pyrenaicus (Günther, 1868)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Panjorca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Plotice Arcasova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Bermehuela-ahersuu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>阿氏拟鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>阿氏擬鯉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chondrostoma arcasii (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus arcasii (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucos arcasii Steindachner, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus arcasi (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus arcasii (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus rubilio arcasi (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-06-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-06-05</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=23608'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=23608'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7442&amp;speccode=23608'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11237&amp;speccode=23608'>Almaça, C.0 Freshwater fish and their conservation in Portugal. Biol. Conserv. 72:125-127. (Ref. 11237)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11240&amp;speccode=23608'>Elvira, B.0 Conservation status of endemic freshwater fish in Spain. Biol. Conserv. 72:129-136. (Ref. 11240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12255&amp;speccode=23608'>Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=23608'>Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=23608'>Crivelli, A.J.0 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26281&amp;speccode=23608'>Balon, E.K.0 Reproductive guilds of fishes: a proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32(6):821-864. (Ref. 26281)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29491&amp;speccode=23608'>Collares-Pereira, M.J.0 Cytotaxonomic studies in Iberian Cyprinids. II. Karyology of &lt;i&gt;Anaecypris hispanica&lt;/i&gt; (Steindachner, 1866), &lt;i&gt;Chondrostoma lemmingi&lt;/i&gt; (Staindachner, 1866), &lt;i&gt;Rutilus arcasi&lt;/i&gt; (Steindachner, 1866) and &lt;i&gt;R. macrolepidotus&lt;/i&gt; (Staindachner, 1866). Cytologia. 50(4):879-890. (Ref. 29491)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=23608'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=23608'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32724&amp;speccode=23608'>Elvira, B.0 Iberian endemic freshwater fishes and their conservation status in Spain. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):231-232. (Ref. 32724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=23608'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=23608'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=23608'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=23608'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=23608'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52191&amp;speccode=23608'>He, J.X. and D.J. Stewart0 Age and size at first reproduction of fishes: predictive models based on growth trajectories. Ecology 82:784-792. (Ref. 52191)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52214&amp;speccode=23608'>Rincon, P.A. and J. Lobon-Cervia0 Reproductive and growth strategies of the red roach, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus arcasii&lt;/i&gt; (Steindachner, 1866), in two contrasting tributaries of the River Duero, Spain. J. Fish Biol. 34(5):687-705. (Ref. 52214)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55625&amp;speccode=23608'>Robalo, J.I., V.C. Almada, C.S. Santos, M.I. Moreira and I. Doadrio0 New species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Chondrostoma&lt;/i&gt; Agassiz, 1852 (Actinopterigii, Cyprinidae) from western Portugal. Graellsia 61(1):19-29. (Ref. 55625)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57074&amp;speccode=23608'>Ribeiro, F., R. Beldade, M. Dix and J. Bochechas0 Carta piscícola Nacional Direcçao Geral dos Recursos Florestais-Fluviatilis, Lda. http://www.fluviatilis.com/dgf/?nologin=true. Publicação electrónica (versão 12/2005). Accessed 19 July 2006. (Ref. 57074)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57917&amp;speccode=23608'>Robalo, J.I., V.C. Almada, A. Levy and I. Doadrio0 Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus &lt;i&gt;Chondrostoma&lt;/i&gt; based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 42:362-372. (Ref. 57917)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=23608'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23608'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75032&amp;speccode=23608'>Doadrio, I. and B. Elvira0 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Achondrostoma&lt;/i&gt; Robalo, Almada, Levy and Doadrio, 2007 (Actynopterigii, Cyprinidae) from Western Spain. Graellsia 63(2):295-304. (Ref. 75032)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92135&amp;speccode=23608'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 02 October 2012. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 92135)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=23608'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111701&amp;speccode=23608'>Alcaraz-Hernández, J.D., F. Martínez-Capel and E.J. Olaya-Marín0 Length-weight relationships of two endemic fish species in the Júcar River Basin, Iberian Peninsula. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):246-247. (Ref. 111701)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119049&amp;speccode=23608'>Antunes, C., F. Cobo and M.J. Araujo0 Iberian inland fisheries. p. 268-282. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=23608'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=23608'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=23608'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals0 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>A short-lived species which lives in lakes and mountain streams, including the middle reaches of rivers (Ref. 11240).  Also found in reservoirs in hilly areas.  Juveniles occur in shallow areas with slow current  and move to deeper and faster waters in late July.  Opportunistic feeder, but preying mainly on aquatic invertebrates (Ref. 59043).  Threatened due to pollution, habitat destruction and the introduction of other species (Ref. 26100).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75032&amp;speccode=23608'>Doadrio, I. and B. Elvira 2007 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Achondrostoma&lt;/i&gt; Robalo, Almada, Levy and Doadrio, 2007 (Actynopterigii, Cyprinidae) from Western Spain. Graellsia 63(2):295-304. (Ref. 75032)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosed from its congeners by the possession of the following characters:  lateral line usually with 40-45 + 3 scales; 4-5 scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin origin; 14 circumpeduncular scale rows; eye diameter equal to or greater than snout length; snout rounded, obtuse; and ventral profile of head without marked angle at articulation of lower jaw (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75032&amp;speccode=23608'>Doadrio, I. and B. Elvira 2007 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Achondrostoma&lt;/i&gt; Robalo, Almada, Levy and Doadrio, 2007 (Actynopterigii, Cyprinidae) from Western Spain. Graellsia 63(2):295-304. (Ref. 75032)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Europe:  Spain and Portugal in most drainages from Jucar northward and headwaters of Tagus, except northern slope.  Introduced in Guadiana drainage.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23608'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=23608'>Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11240&amp;speccode=23608'>Elvira, B. 1995 Conservation status of endemic freshwater fish in Spain. Biol. Conserv. 72:129-136. (Ref. 11240)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556))</dc:description>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-06-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23608</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138297); freshwater</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=23608'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference></dataObject>
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