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	<dc:identifier>FB-23458</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Aspredinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudobunocephalus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudobunocephalus iheringii (Boulenger, 1891)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hira-yasemutsu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>太平洋後竺鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>太平洋后竺鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Epigonus occidentalis (non Goode &amp; Bean, 1896)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hynnodus atherinoides Gilbert, 1905</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hynnodus megalops Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-27</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=280&amp;speccode=23459'>Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=23459'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1690&amp;speccode=23459'>Gilbert, C.H.0 The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. pp. 575-713. In D.S. Jordan and B.W. Evermann (eds.) The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. U.S. Fish Comm. Bull. 23(2). (Ref. 1690)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7460&amp;speccode=23459'>Chave, E.H. and B.C. Mundy0 Deep-sea benthic fish of the Hawaiian Archipelago, Cross Seamount, and Johnston Atoll. Pac. Sci. 48:367-409. (Ref. 7460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11356&amp;speccode=23459'>Radcliffe, L.0 Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae, from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 41(1868):431-446. (Ref. 11356)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=23459'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31632&amp;speccode=23459'>Abramov, A.A.0 Species composition and distribution of &lt;i&gt;Epigonus&lt;/i&gt; (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):94-108. (Ref. 31632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35777&amp;speccode=23459'>Mochizuki, K. and K. Shirakihara0 A new and a rare apogonid species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Epigonus&lt;/i&gt; from Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 30(3):199-207. (Ref. 35777)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=23459'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40513&amp;speccode=23459'>Gon, O.0 Epigonidae. Deepwater cardinalfishes. p. 2611-2613. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 40513)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40966&amp;speccode=23459'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of December 2001. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in December 2001. (Ref. 40966)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=23459'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50505&amp;speccode=23459'>Humphreys, R.L. Jr., D.T. Tagami and M.P. Seki0 Seamount fishery resources within the southern Emperor-Northern Hawaiian Ridge. Second symposium on resources investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Honolulu, Hawaii, 25-27 May 1983), R.W. Grigg and K.Y. Tanoue, vol 1, pp. 283-327. (Ref. 50505)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50546&amp;speccode=23459'>Parin, N.V., A.N. Mironov and K.N. Nesis0 Biology of the Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez submarine ridges, an outpost of the Indo-West Pacific fauna in the Eastern Pacific ocean: composition and distribution of the fauna, its community and history. Adv. Mar. Biol. 32:145-242. (Ref. 50546)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50765&amp;speccode=23459'>Chen, C.H.0 Primary studies of demersal fish resources investigations on trawl grounds at Kanmu seamount. Bulletin of Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute 32:317-338. (Ref. 50765)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=23459'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58302&amp;speccode=23459'>Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91119&amp;speccode=23459'>Okamoto, M.0 Two new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Epigonus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the South Pacific, with a definition of the &lt;i&gt;Epigonus constanciae&lt;/i&gt; group. Ichthyol. Res. 59(3):242-254. (Ref. 91119)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=23459'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-05-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>A mesobenthic-pelagic species living mainly above the bottom (Ref. 31632).  Inhabits tops of seamounts (Ref. 559).  Aggregations hovered over sand patches near steep, irregular cliffs (Ref. 7460).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31632&amp;speccode=23459'>Abramov, A.A. 1992 Species composition and distribution of &lt;i&gt;Epigonus&lt;/i&gt; (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):94-108. (Ref. 31632)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Well-developed opercular spines present.  Distance between anal opening and the beginning of the anal fin is 27-41 percent of the distance between the base of pelvic fin and the anal opening (Ref. 31632).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31632&amp;speccode=23459'>Abramov, A.A. 1992 Species composition and distribution of &lt;i&gt;Epigonus&lt;/i&gt; (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):94-108. (Ref. 31632)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31632&amp;speccode=23459'>Abramov, A.A. 1992 Species composition and distribution of &lt;i&gt;Epigonus&lt;/i&gt; (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):94-108. (Ref. 31632)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Pacific Ocean:  Philippines and Kyushu-Palau Ridge, near the Hawaiian Islands and the Sala y Gomez Ridge.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31632&amp;speccode=23459'>Abramov, A.A. 1992 Species composition and distribution of &lt;i&gt;Epigonus&lt;/i&gt; (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):94-108. (Ref. 31632)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
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	<dc:description>A mesobenthic-pelagic species living mainly above the bottom (Ref. 31632).  Inhabits tops of seamounts (Ref. 559). Aggregations hovered over sand patches near steep, irregular cliffs (Ref. 7460).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>15.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=23459'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1200 m (Ref. 559)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=23459'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject>
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