FB-23372 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23372 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Atheriniformes Atherinidae Hypoatherina Hypoatherina tsurugae (Jordan & Starks, 1901) Japan-kirurgfisk Japan surgeonfish Powder black surgeon White-nose surgeonfish Jaapani kirurgkala Botana kacamata Debam Debam Jepun Dengkis Gebang Labahita 日本刺尾魚 日本刺尾鯛 日本刺尾鱼 日本刺尾鲷 日本吊 花倒吊 Acanthurus japonica (Schmidt, 1931) Acanthurus japonicas (Schmidt, 1931) Hepatus aliala japonicus Schmidt, 1931 1996-05-23 2008-09-10 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) McManus, J.W., C.L. Nañola Jr., R.B. Reyes Jr. and K.N. Kesner0 Resource ecology of the Bolinao coral reef system. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 22:117 p. 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Sia III and L.O. Basmayor0 A checklist of fishes and invertebrates caught and observed in Lagonoy Gulf. <i>In</I> G. Silvestre, C. Luna, V. Soliman and L. Garces (eds.) Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines: Terminal Report Vol.2 Technical Monograph. ICLARM Tech Rep. 000,000 p. (Ref. 43283) Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen0 Exotic Marine Fishes (II). Encylopedia of Field Guide in Taiwan, vol. 18. (Ref. 43497) Silvestre, G.T., L.R. Garces and C.Z. Luna0 Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines: Terminal Report Vol.1 Final Report. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna, V. Soliman and L. Garces (eds.) Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 000, 000 p. (Ref. 45227) Nañola, C.L. and J.P. Cabansag0 Coral reef fish species and abundance of Lagonoy Gulf. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna, V. Soliman and L. Garces (eds.) Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines: Terminal Report Vol.2 Technical Monograph. 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Shao0 Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166. (Ref. 48445) Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao and C.-P. Lin0 A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40. (Ref. 48451) Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497) Werner, T.B. and G.R. Allen0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington, D.C.:Conservation International. (Ref. 48613) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893. (Ref. 48637) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. 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Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Meerwasser-Lexikon Team0 <i>Acanthurus japonicus</i>. Meerwasser-Lexikon.de (accessed 22/01/2024). (Ref. 130604) Huang, H., Z. Zhang, J. Zhong, Q. Lin, B. Guo and X. Yan0 The genetic structure and connectivity of eight fish species in the Indo-Pacific convergence region. J. Trop. Ocean. 44(1):9-23. (Ref. 133158) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-23375-927 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-14 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size (via Modern Pet Shop, Honolulu) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acjap_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acjap_u2.jpg FB-pic-23375-12136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-10-17 2023-04-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acjap_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acjap_u1.jpg FB-pic-23375-15579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-25 2011-05-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Acanthurus glaucopareius is a misidentification. White blotch on the cheek is smaller in A. nigricans. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acnig_ue.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acnig_ue.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-05-23 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution In clear lagoon and seaward reefs, usually in shallow exposed areas. Found in small to large aggregations (Ref. 48637). Sometimes solitary (Ref. 90102). Feed on algae (Ref. 128523). Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-DiagnosticDescr-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2000-10-16 00:00:00 2013-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 A broad white band extending from lower edge of eye to upper lip. A bright orange band in outer part of soft portion of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle yellow, shading to black a short distance anteriorly. Base of pectoral fins yellow (Ref 9808).Description: Characterized further by having caudal spine length 2.5-3.0 in head length; greatest depth of body 2.0-2.2 in SL (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E. 2001 Acanthuridae. Surgeonfishes (tangs, unicornfishes). p. 3653-3683. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9808) FB-Morphology-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2000-10-16 00:00:00 2013-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 31; Analsoft rays: 26 - 29 Randall, J.E. 2001 Acanthuridae. Surgeonfishes (tangs, unicornfishes). p. 3653-3683. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9808) FB-Distribution-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-05-23 00:00:00 2023-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: Sulawesi (Indonesia) to Philippines and Ryukyu Islands. Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Uses-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-05-23 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115) FB-TrophicStrategy-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Timothy Parakikay 2023-07-24 00:00:00 2023-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public japonicus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occur in coral areas and rocky reefs. Usually in more exposed areas. Feeds on algae (Ref. 128523). To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea 2013 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) FB-Size-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-05-23 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 23.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 130604)) Meerwasser-Lexikon Team 2017 <i>Acanthurus japonicus</i>. Meerwasser-Lexikon.de (accessed 22/01/2024). (Ref. 130604) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-23375-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-15 00:00:00 2003-09-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=23375&StockCode=18564 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2000 Diseases in marine aquarium fish: causes, development, symptoms, treatment. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 96 p. Second edition. (Ref. 41806) FB-Habitat-23375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-05-23 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m (Ref. 48637), usually 5 - 15 m (Ref. 27115) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893. (Ref. 48637) Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)