FB-2300 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Balistidae Balistoides Balistoides conspicillum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Clown triggerfish Rogatnica jasnoplama Porco palhaço Nar-snellervis Pugot Pakol Klovnaftrækkerfisk Leopardaftrækkerfisk Leopard-Drückerfisch Big-spotted triggerfish Big-spotted trigger-fish Clown triggerfish Clown trigger-fish cumu Baliste clown Baliste léopard Mongarakawahagi 파랑쥐치 Bub Karatti കരട്ടി കരറ്റി Ayam laut Jebong Jebong badut Triger kembang Tson Tso Sumu-papa Kiinkoy carbeed Leopardtryckarfisk Pakoy Papakol Cá Bò gai vây Ampapagot Ampapakul Barubaru Bbutelitel Bis rondu Bourse piastre Chicanda moanefe Chicanda nyongo Chicandra moanefe Clown triggerfish Črna balestra Haharan Panitan Papagot Pogo buri Pogo panau Pogot Ppwumásen Puggot Subagyo 圆斑拟鳞鲀 圆斑鳞鲀 圓斑擬鱗魨 圓斑鱗魨 小丑炮弹 花斑拟鳞鲀 花斑擬鱗魨 Balistapus conspicillum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Balistes conspicillum Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Balistes niger Bonaterre, 1788 Balistoides conspicillium (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Balistoides niger (Bonaterre, 1788) 1991-02-25 2006-06-07 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127014) Fiene, P.0 First reports of a clown triggerfish in the Hawaiian Islands. World Wide Web page, consulted 30 September 2022, https://www.mikesevernsdiving.com/first-clown-triggerfish-hawaiian-islands/ (Ref. 127448) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-2300-2150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-03 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacon_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bacon_u0.jpg Locality: Manuk, Banda Sea, Indonesia. FB-pic-2300-10454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacon_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Bacon_u0.gif FB-pic-2300-11847 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-30 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacon_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Bacon_u1.gif FB-pic-2300-15488 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-24 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacon_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bacon_u5.jpg FB-pic-2300-20888 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2008-07-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacon_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bacon_u6.jpg FB-pic-2300-20889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacon_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bacon_u7.jpg FB-pic-2300-20890 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Bacon_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bacon_u8.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-25 00:00:00 2006-06-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 Lives in clear coastal to outer reef habitats (Ref. 48637). Occurs in clear seaward reefs adjacent to steep drop-offs. A solitary species (Ref. 9710). Uncommon to rare throughout most of its range (Ref. 9770). Adults usually seen along deep drop-offs, swimming about openly and may retreat to caves when approached. Juveniles secretive in small caves with rich invertebrate growth (Ref. 48637). Diet consists of sea urchins, crabs and other crustaceans, mollusks, and tunicates (Ref. 9770). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9770). Among the most highly prized aquarium fishes (Ref. 1602). Matsuura, K. 2001 Balistidae. Triggerfishes. p. 3911-3928. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9770) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-01-14 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Unique color pattern of large white spots on belly, black spots on yellow background on the back, yellow snout. A white or yellowish band across snout in front of eye. Lips and the area around mouth orange-yellow. A broad vertical white, slightly yellowish band on caudal fin. Scales enlarged above pectoral-fin base and just behind gill opening to form a flexible tympanum. Rows of small anteriorly projecting spines on caudal peduncle. A prominent groove extending anteriorly from front of eye for a distance of about 1 eye diameter. Mouth terminal. Caudal peduncle compressed (Ref 9770). 39-50 rows of plate-like scales. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-01-14 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 27; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 21 - 27; Vertebrae: 18 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-25 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: East Africa eastward through northern Australia extending to Samoa; north to southern Japan. Matsuura, K. 2015 Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyol. Res. 62(1):72-113. (Ref. 97685) FB-Uses-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-25 00:00:00 2006-06-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Matsuura, K. 2001 Balistidae. Triggerfishes. p. 3911-3928. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9770) Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907) FB-LifeCycle-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-25 00:00:00 2006-06-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2300&StockCode=2312 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Spawning occurs in patches of mixed coral rubble and sand on clear seaward reefs (Ref. 37816). Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) FB-TrophicStrategy-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-12-02 00:00:00 2018-02-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ conspicillum The habitat consists of clear waters of outer reef slopes at depth between about 5 and 75 m. Juveniles are very secretive, mainly confining themselves to caves below 20 m depth on steep drop offs (Ref. 54301). Lives in clear coastal to outer reef habitats (Ref. 48637). A solitary species (Ref. 9710). Uncommon to rare throughout most of its range (Ref. 9770). Adults usually seen along deep drop-offs, swimming about openly and may retreat to caves when approached. Juveniles secretive in small caves with rich invertebrate growth (Ref. 48637). Diet consists of sea urchins, crabs and other crustaceans, mollusks, and tunicates (Ref. 9770). Matsuura, K. 2001 Balistidae. Triggerfishes. p. 3911-3928. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9770) FB-Size-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-25 00:00:00 2006-06-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2334)) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-02-25 00:00:00 2006-06-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2300 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)