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	<dc:identifier>FB-22943</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nemacheilidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Lefua</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Lefua echigonia Jordan &amp; Richardson, 1907</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Mřenka hokaidská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Nikkonschmerle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stone loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kylkijuovanuoliainen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ezo-hotokedojô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>エゾホトケドジョウ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短体北鳅</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短體北鰍</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Elxis nikkonis Jordan &amp; Fowler, 1903</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lefua costata nikkonis (Jordan &amp; Fowler, 1903)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-10-31</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=22945'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8973&amp;speccode=22945'>Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=22945'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13614&amp;speccode=22945'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=22945'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29403&amp;speccode=22945'>Hitotsumachi, S., M. Sasaki and Y. Ojima0 Cytogenetical studies in lower vertebrates. VI. A comparative karyotype study in several species of Japanese loaches (Pisces, Cobitidae). Jap. J. Genet. 44(3):157-161. (Ref. 29403)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=22945'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=22945'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=22945'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=22945'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37812&amp;speccode=22945'>Pietsch, T.W., K. Amaoka, D.E. Stevenson, E.L. MacDonald, B.K. Urbain and J.A. López0 Freshwater fishes of the Kuril Islands and adjacent regions. Species Diversity 6:133-164. (Ref. 37812)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41827&amp;speccode=22945'>Anonymous0 Freshwater fish collection database of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan. (Ref. 41827)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=22945'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=22945'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=22945'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95713&amp;speccode=22945'>Hokkaido Government0 Threatened Wildlife of Hokkaido - Red Data Book of Hokkaido. Hokkaido Government, Sapporo. (http://rdb.hokkaido-ies.go.jp; http://rdb.hokkaido-ies.go.jp/page/answer_list.asp?list=2&amp;ctg=05&amp;rdb) (Ref. 95713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128930&amp;speccode=22945'>Hosoya, K., T. Ito and J.I. Miyazaki0 &lt;i&gt;Lefua torrentis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of loach from western Japan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyol. Exlor. Freshwat. 28(3):193-201. (Ref. 128930)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-07-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-07-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Body elongate, head rather depressed, tail compressed.  Four pairs of barbels present; 3 on upper jaw and another on anterior nostril.  No spine below eye.  Scales rather large.  No lateral line.  A black longitudinal band on body of male.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=22945'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-22945</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-07-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=22945'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Asia:  Hokkaido, Japan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=22945'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-22945</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-05-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>8.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 13614))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13614&amp;speccode=22945'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1997 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; pH range: 6.8 - 7.5; dH range: 8 - 18</dc:description>
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