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	<dc:identifier>FB-2265</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Diplotaxodon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Diplotaxodon greenwoodi Stauffer &amp; McKaye, 1986</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ndunduma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>格氏双弓齿丽鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>格氏雙弓齒麗魚</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1991-02-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=267&amp;speccode=2265'>Eccles, D.H. and E. Trewavas0 Malawian cichlid fishes: the classification of some haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, West Germany. 334 p. (Ref. 267)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=672&amp;speccode=2265'>Stauffer, J.R. Jr. and K.R. McKaye0 Description of a paedophagous deep-water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 99(1):29-33. (Ref. 672)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2265'>Konings, A.0 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5628&amp;speccode=2265'>Maréchal, C.0 Diplotaxodon. p. 79. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8921&amp;speccode=2265'>Howe, J.C.0 Original descriptions. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium Magazine 18:1. (Ref. 8921)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=2265'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33486&amp;speccode=2265'>Nsiku, E.0 Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 217 p. M.Sc. thesis. (Ref. 33486)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=2265'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=2265'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55463&amp;speccode=2265'>Snoeks, J. (ed.)0 The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55463)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55949&amp;speccode=2265'>Turner, G.F., R.L. Robinson, P.W. Shaw and G.R. Carvalho0 Identification and biology of &lt;i&gt;Diplotaxodon&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Rhamphochromis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pallidochromis&lt;/i&gt;. p.198-251. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55949)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=2265'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=2265'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=2265'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=2265'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=2265'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=2265'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=2265'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-02-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in reef and shelf zones; feeds on small cichlids (Ref. 55949)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55949&amp;speccode=2265'>Turner, G.F., R.L. Robinson, P.W. Shaw and G.R. Carvalho 2004 Identification and biology of &lt;i&gt;Diplotaxodon&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Rhamphochromis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pallidochromis&lt;/i&gt;. p.198-251. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55949)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Emmanuel Kaunda</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-08 19:18:33</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: laterally compressed body; hugh, upwardly directed mouth; eye relatively small; largest known member of the genus (Ref. 55949).Description: deep body; very large, steeply angled, upwardly pointing mouth; usually a markedly projecting lower jaw (Ref. 55949).Coloration: females and non-breeding males silvery and countershaded; large fish tend to have a purplish sheen, while smaller ones are more brownish; snout usually grey with purple sheen; ripe males with silvery flanks, but head, snout, dorsum, chin, belly and fins black; dorsal fin lappets white; 3-5 pale yellow or white eggspots in a single row on anal fin (Ref. 55949).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=672&amp;speccode=2265'>Stauffer, J.R. Jr. and K.R. McKaye 1986 Description of a paedophagous deep-water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 99(1):29-33. (Ref. 672)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Emmanuel Kaunda</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-08 19:18:33</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Anal spines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=672&amp;speccode=2265'>Stauffer, J.R. Jr. and K.R. McKaye 1986 Description of a paedophagous deep-water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 99(1):29-33. (Ref. 672)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-02-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Endemic to Lake Malawi.  Occurs south of Mumbo Island and Cape Maclear.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5628&amp;speccode=2265'>Maréchal, C. 1991 Diplotaxodon. p. 79. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5628)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-02-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2265'>Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2265'>Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>greenwoodi</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in reef and shelf zones; feeds on small cichlids (Ref. 55949)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55949&amp;speccode=2265'>Turner, G.F., R.L. Robinson, P.W. Shaw and G.R. Carvalho 2004 Identification and biology of &lt;i&gt;Diplotaxodon&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Rhamphochromis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pallidochromis&lt;/i&gt;. p.198-251. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55949)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-02-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>24.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 55949))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55949&amp;speccode=2265'>Turner, G.F., R.L. Robinson, P.W. Shaw and G.R. Carvalho 2004 Identification and biology of &lt;i&gt;Diplotaxodon&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Rhamphochromis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pallidochromis&lt;/i&gt;. p.198-251. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55949)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-2265</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-02-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2265</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - 148 m (Ref. 55949)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55949&amp;speccode=2265'>Turner, G.F., R.L. Robinson, P.W. Shaw and G.R. Carvalho 2004 Identification and biology of &lt;i&gt;Diplotaxodon&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Rhamphochromis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pallidochromis&lt;/i&gt;. p.198-251. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55949)</reference></dataObject>
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