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	<dc:identifier>FB-223</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Istiophoridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Kajikia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Kajikia audax (Philippi, 1887)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Espadim-peto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Rundskællet spydfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roundscale spearfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Makaire bec fin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Makaire épée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Marlin atlantico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Rundfjällig Spjutfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Marlin peto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Marlín peto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Martin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Marlí d'escates rodones</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Okrogloluskasta jadrovnica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Xifomarlinos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ξιφομαρλίνος</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>圆鳞四鳍旗鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>圓鱗四鰭旗魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tetrapturus georgei Lowe, 1841</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-04-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102232-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43&amp;speccode=222'>Nakamura, I.0 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=222'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9057&amp;speccode=222'>Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13729&amp;speccode=222'>Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26139&amp;speccode=222'>FAO, Fisheries Department0 World review of highly migratory species and straddling stocks. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 337. Rome, FAO. 70 p. (Ref. 26139)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26388&amp;speccode=222'>Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=222'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33268&amp;speccode=222'>Klawe, W.L.0 Classification of the tunas, mackerels, billfishes, and related species, and their geographical distribution. Inter-Amer. Trop. Tuna Comm., Spec. Rep. 2:5-16. (Ref. 33268)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41474&amp;speccode=222'>Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41475&amp;speccode=222'>Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50345&amp;speccode=222'>Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=222'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=71039&amp;speccode=222'>United Nations0 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84765&amp;speccode=222'>De Sylva, D.P.0 Istiophoridae. p. 446-448. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 84765)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95489&amp;speccode=222'>Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=222'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=222'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=222'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=222'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Further study is strongly needed to clarify the validity of this species.  Probably oceanic.  Length has been transferred from 'Body length' to FL (* 0.15).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-102232-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43&amp;speccode=222'>Nakamura, I. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea:  Positively known only from Madeira, Sicily (Italy), Strait of Gibraltar, and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean off southern Portugal.  Can be expected to range widely in the eastern and perhaps central North Atlantic.  Central and eastern Atlantic records from Japanese longliner's data need clarification.  Highly migratory species.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-102232-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43&amp;speccode=222'>Nakamura, I. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=71039&amp;speccode=222'>United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>184 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 43)); 181 cm FL (female); max. published weight: 21.5 kg (Ref. 43); max. published weight: 24 kg</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-102232-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43&amp;speccode=222'>Nakamura, I. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102232-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43&amp;speccode=222'>Nakamura, I. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=71039&amp;speccode=222'>United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102232-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43&amp;speccode=222'>Nakamura, I. 1985 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>