FB-2087 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Malapteruridae Malapterurus Malapterurus electricus (Gmelin, 1789) Ntera Sum elektryczny Peixe-choque Dzidzi Elektriese baber Elektriese-baber Barada Nkunta Elmalle Elektrischer Wels Zitterwels Electric catfish Electric fish Harilik elektrisäga Ani Dzidzi Nii Añeng Anya Sähkömonni Silure électrique Trembleur Mijiriya Mu'u Kpikpi сом электрический Manikwe Nyika Darrmal Madieumadiane Ojiji Adigno Adinga Bagbi Danei Der Diar Didibo Dji Dondoro Electric fish Gbi gbi na Itutula sa bosunga Itutula sa lyetetele Itutula sha bosunga Itutula sha kamba Ka-nink Kpoukpou-gnangnan Ks-nink Ladjo Lasali Losali Nding Neenin Nganji Nyesi Tiginin Tinhesse Tula Tula sa bosunga Tula sa lyetetele Tula sha bosunga Tula sha lyetetele Uma Zesgo 电鲶 電鯰 Malapterurus affinis (non Günther, 1864) Malapterurus beninensis (non Murray, 1855) Malapterurus electricus ogoouensis (non Sauvage, 1879) Malopterurus electricus (Gmelin, 1789) Raja torpedo (non Linnaeus, 1758) Silurus electricus Bonnaterre, 1788 Silurus electricus Gmelin, 1789 1991-01-29 2024-01-22 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 131142) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-29 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occur among rocks or roots. Favors sluggish or standing water. Active at night, feeding mainly on fish stunned by electric shocks. Described as a nocturnal piscivore that breeds during periods of high water; rarely feeds on molluscs (Ref. 44050). The electric organ, capable of discharging 300-400 V, is derived from pectoral muscle and surrounds almost the entire body. It is used both for prey capture and defense. Electric organ discharge (EOD) is intermittent and the amplitude increases with size of the fish (Ref. 10011). Responds immediately to cyclic light changes, exhibiting maximum EOD activity shortly after sunset and lowest activity just after sunrise (Ref. 10798). Its EOD duration decreased from 1.5 to 0.3 ms in response to increased temperature from 15 to 30°C (Ref. 10838). Adults form pairs and breed in excavated cavities or holes (Ref. 7248). Maximum size in Lake Chad reported as 1125mm SL, but most museum specimens much smaller (maximum 400mm SL, Nile River)(Ref. 57130). Roberts, T.R. 2000 A review of the African electric catfish family Malapteruridae, with descriptions of new species. Occas. Pap. Ichthyol. 1:1-15. (Ref. 34006) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-02 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: tooth patches narrow; pectoral fin placed near body mid-depth; 7-8 branched caudal fin rays (Ref. 44050). 9-11 anal-fin rays, usually 10-11; 38-41 total vertebrae, usually 39-41 (Ref. 57130). Caudal saddle and bar pattern not present in adults (Ref. 57130), poorly developed in all ages (Ref. 44050). Flank and dorsum in adults and young marked with large blotches (some up to 4-5 times eye diameter); caudal fin of adults generally same color as flank ground color or slightly darker, larger specimens usually with spots or blotches in caudal fin (Ref. 44050, 57130).Description: body fusiform (Ref. 57130). Head deep and cylindrical; lower jaw only slightly prominent; 16-18 abdominal and 21-24 caudal vertebrae; 19 caudal fin rays (arrangement: ii-7-8-ii) (Ref. 44050, 57130).Colouration: dorsum tan or occasionally light grey; venter light tan; body bicolored but without sharp demarcation between dorsal and ventral shades; dorsum and flank marked with scattered spots and larger blotches, some as large as 4-5 times an eye diameter; blotching typically denser posteriad, where blotches may merge or overlap; venter usually unmarked, or with a few small spots; small spots usually present on paired fins of specimens larger than 15cm SL; caudal and anal fins well marked with small spots, plus some larger blotches on the caudal fin, in specimens of 15cm SL and larger; caudal fin bears a dusky bar with a pale basal crescent and a clear distal margin; dusky bar is narrow in juveniles and much broader in adults; pale basal crescent may be poorly developed in large adults, with the entire fin pigmented in the flank ground shade; caudal saddle and bar faint in juveniles, with the pale interspace matching the ground color; juveniles show a bar at the caudal fin base, and a less distinct saddle, extending ventrad to the body mid-depth; saddle has disappeared by 10cm SL, caudal bar may persist (faintly) in specimens up to 15cm SL; tiny juveniles (10-20mm SL) are largely unpigmented (Ref. 44050). Norris, S.M. 2002 A revision of the African electric catfishes, family Malapteruridae (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with erection of a new genus and descriptions of fourteen new species, and an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 289:1-155. (Ref. 44050) FB-Morphology-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-02 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): - 0; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae: 38 - 41 Norris, S.M. 2002 A revision of the African electric catfishes, family Malapteruridae (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with erection of a new genus and descriptions of fourteen new species, and an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 289:1-155. (Ref. 44050) FB-Distribution-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-29 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 Africa: typical Sudanian distribution; in much of the Nile system (exclusive of Lake Victoria), Lake Turkana, Lake Chad and Senegal basins, throughout the Niger system and smaller southward flowing basins in west Africa, from Bandama through Volta rivers in Ivory Coast and Ghana (Ref. 44050). Absent from Congo basin; reports from Congo basin refer to any of the other species in this system (see Ref. 44050 for details). Gosse, J.-P. 1986 Malapteruridae. p. 102-104. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3850) FB-Uses-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-29 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-29 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1991-01-29 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2087&StockCode=2282 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution It is assumed that the male tends the clutch. Others report that the male takes the eggs into his mouth. It is also unknown how the fry is immune to the electric shocks by the parents (Ref. 1672). Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-TrophicStrategy-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-26 00:00:00 2000-10-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ electricus Occurs among rocks or roots; favors sluggish or standing water. Active at night, feeding mainly on fish stunned by electric shocks. Forms pairs and breeds in excavated cavities or holes. Gosse, J.-P. 1986 Malapteruridae. p. 102-104. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3850) FB-Size-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-29 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 122 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3850)); max. published weight: 20.0 kg (Ref. 3799); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 7248) Gosse, J.-P. 1986 Malapteruridae. p. 102-104. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3850) Ita, E.O. 1984 Kainji (Nigeria). p. 43-103. In J.M. Kapetsky and T. Petr (eds.) Status of African reservoir fisheries. CIFA Tech. Pap. 10:326 p. (Ref. 3799) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-2087-309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2087&StockCode=2282 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Clinostomum Infestation (metacercaria). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Onusiriuka, B.C. 2000 Incidence of helminth parasites on the electric fish, <i>Malapterurus electricus</i>, in River Kaduna, Nigeria. J. Aquat. Sci. 16(2):144-146. (Ref. 47174) FB-Diseases-2087-922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2087&StockCode=2282 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Echinostomum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Onusiriuka, B.C. 2000 Incidence of helminth parasites on the electric fish, <i>Malapterurus electricus</i>, in River Kaduna, Nigeria. J. Aquat. Sci. 16(2):144-146. (Ref. 47174) FB-Diseases-2087-646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2087&StockCode=2282 Neoechinorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Onusiriuka, B.C. 2000 Incidence of helminth parasites on the electric fish, <i>Malapterurus electricus</i>, in River Kaduna, Nigeria. J. Aquat. Sci. 16(2):144-146. (Ref. 47174) FB-Habitat-2087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-29 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 20 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)