FB-2078 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Osteoglossiformes Notopteridae Chitala Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822) Pulli Kandla Chital Chithal চিতল Mohi Nga-pe Nožovec čitala Nožovec skvrnitý Nožovec velký Stor knivbladfisk Indischer Fähnchen-Messerfisch Tausenddollarfisch Clown knifefish Feather back Featherback Humped featherback Knife fish Thousand dollar knife fish India väitskala Isoteräkala Rengasteräkala Pangaju Ambattankathi Vala അന്പട്ടന് കാതി അന്വട്ടന് കത്തി വാള Chalat Patre Belida Lopis Moi patara Vuna Gundun Kitala Ambutan-walah அம்பட்டண் வாலா அம்புட்டன் வாழ Pla hang pan Pla krai Pla tong krai ปลากราย ปลาตองกราย ปลาหางแพน Cá còm Hitala Pa thong Pa tong Pari Seetul Trey kray Trey kros ਪਰੀ 鎧甲弓背魚 铠甲弓背鱼 鮑孔弓背魚 鲍孔弓背鱼 Chitala cliltula (Hamilton, 1822) Chitala lopis (non Bleeker, 1851) Mystus chitala Hamilton, 1822 Mystus chitala buchanani (Valenciennes, 1848) Notopterus buchanani Valenciennes, 1848 Notopterus chilata (Hamilton, 1822) Notopterus chitala (Hamilton, 1822) Notopterus maculatus Valenciennes, 1832 1991-01-21 2023-09-26 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Fahad0 Fish diversity of the River Choto Jamuna, Bangladesh: present status and conservation needs. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(6):389-395. (Ref. 100698) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Kaufman, J.A., C.M. Hladik and P. Pasquet0 On the expensive-tissue hypothesis: independent support from highly encephalized fish. Curr. Anthropol. 44(5):705-707. (Ref. 101288) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Sidthimunka, A.0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes of Thailand. International Center for Aquaculture Research and Development Series NO.3: 1-25. (Ref. 118477) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) FB-GeneralDescr-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-21 00:00:00 2023-09-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Adults inhabit freshwater rivers, lakes, beels, nullahs in the plains (Ref. 41236), reservoirs, canals and ponds (Ref. 1479). Feed on aquatic insects, mollusks, shrimps and small fishes (Ref. 1479). Females lay eggs usually on stake or stump of wood, males fan them with tail, keep them aerated and silt-free, guard them against small catfish and other predators; complete give-away to fishermen; females not observed at egg posts; moderately important food fish (Ref. 2686). Spawn once a year during May to August (Ref. 6459). Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. (Ref. 7431) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-10-14 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution The only species in which subadults and adults have a series of transverse gold or silver bars on the dorsum, but this color feature is not always present (Ref. 7431). Differs from C. ornata in never having ocellated spots and from C. blanci and C. lopis in never having a black spot on the pectoral fin base (Ref. 7431). Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. (Ref. 7431) FB-Morphology-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-10-14 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 117 - 127 Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. (Ref. 7431) FB-Distribution-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-23 00:00:00 2015-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Asia: Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra and Mahanadi river basins in India. No valid records from Irrawaddy, Salween or other river basins of Myanmar. Reports of Chitala chitala from Thailand and Indo-China were based on Chitala ornata and those from Malaysia and Indonesia on Chitala lopis. Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. (Ref. 7431) FB-Uses-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-21 00:00:00 2023-09-26 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Ukkatawewat, S. 1984 The taxonomic characters and biology of some important freshwater fishes in Thailand. Manuscript. National Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok, Thailand, 55 p. (Ref. 6459) Rahman, A.K.A. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479) Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319) FB-LifeCycle-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1991-01-21 00:00:00 2023-09-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2078&StockCode=2274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat The male tends the clutch (Ref. 2060). Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) FB-TrophicStrategy-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-26 00:00:00 2000-11-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public chitala http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits rivers, beels, reservoirs, canals and ponds. Feeds on aquatic insects, molluscs, shrimps and small fishes. Rahman, A.K.A. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479) FB-Size-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-21 00:00:00 2023-09-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 122 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4832)) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-21 00:00:00 2023-09-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2078 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19