FB-2065 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 Animalia Chordata Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 Darakul Mahi-e Kaviar Ozoonboroon Sevroga Sevruga Uzun Burun Siewruga Esturjâo estrelado Esturjão-estrelado Blini me yje Blini turigjatë Bli turigjate Pastruga Pstruga Jeseter hvezdnatý Jeseter hvězdnatý Stjernehus Sternhausen Sevruga Star sturgeon Starry sturgeon Stellate sturgeon Stellate Sturgeon Sevrjuuga Tähtisampi Esturgeon étoilé Sevruga Pastruga Söregtok Storione stellato Sevrjuga Sevryuga Севрюга севрюга Pastruga Jeseter hviezdnatý Stjärnstör Kılıç burunlu mersin balığı Mersin Mersin balığı Sivruşka Sivruşka balığı Севрюга Севрюга звичайна Сірюга Esturión estrellado Astroxyrychi Pastruga Păstruga Păstrugă Αστροξυρύχι Στουριόνι ازون برون اوزون بورون دراكول سوروگا ماهي خاويار 閃光鱘 闪光鲟 Acipenser helops Pallas, 1814 Acipenser ratzeburgii Brandt, 1833 Acipenser rostratus Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 Acipenser rostratus Haeckel, 1836 Acipenser seuruga Bonnaterre, 1788 Acipenser stellatus danubialis Brusina, 1902 Acipenser stellatus donensis Lovetsky, 1834 Acipenser stellatus illyricus Brusina, 1902 Huso stellatus (Pallas, 1771) 1991-01-18 2022-06-27 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Behrouz Khoshghalb and M. Moghim0 Population dynamics of stellate sturgeon <i>Acipenser stellatus</i> Pallas, 1771 in the southern Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 20(1):45-61. (Ref. 126409) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 A revision of 'Key information on 25 species of sturgeon; Family Acipenseridae’ In: D. Pauly and E. Chu (eds). Marine and Freshwater Miscellanea V. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 32(4):11-22. (Ref. 132187) Brownstein, C.D. and T.J. Near0 Toward a phylogenetic taxonomy of sturgeons (Acipenseriformes: Acipenseridae). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 66(1):3-23. (Ref. 137481) Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard0 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126) FB-pic-2065-18798 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acste_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acste_u0.gif FB-pic-2065-18799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acste_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acste_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-18 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution At the sea, it occurs in coastal and estuarine zones and forages on the bottom mostly on clayey sand and intensively in the middle and upper water layers (Ref. 59043). Found mainly near shore over sand and mud, stays at the bottom during the day and rises to the surface to feed at night. Feeds mainly on fish, also mollusks, crustaceans and worms (Ref. 3193). Spawns in strong-current habitats in main course of large and deep rivers, on stone or gravel bottom. Spawning also takes place on flooded river banks and if gravel bottom is not available, on sand or sandy clay. Juveniles stay in shallow riverine habitats during first summer (Ref. 59043). One of the three most important species for caviar; also utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Overfishing at the sea for meat and caviar will soon cause extinction of the natural populations and their survival can only depend on stocking (Ref. 59043). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Snout long, pointed at tip. Lower lip not continuous, interrupted at center. Barbels short not reaching mouth but nearer to it than to tip of snout. Five rows of scutes, dorsal 11-14, lateral 30-36 on each side, ventral 10-11 on each side, with small bony stellate plates and smaller grains between main scute rows. Back dark grey to almost black, flanks lighter, belly white. Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Morphology-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 40 - 46; Analsoft rays: 24 - 29 Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Distribution-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-18 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eurasia: Caspian, Black, Azov and Aegean Seas, ascending rivers to spawn. Occurrence in Albania needs confirmation. Introduced in Aral Sea. Artificially propagated (Ref. 6866). Probably extirpated from Aegean Sea and related river basins (Ref. 113969). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-Uses-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-18 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-18 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard 2009 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126) FB-TrophicStrategy-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-10 00:00:00 2015-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ stellatus At bottom during the day, rising to surface to feed at night. Long migrations in sea. Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Size-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-18 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 250 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 98365)); max. published weight: 80.0 kg (Ref. 9988); max. reported age: 29 years (Ref. 126409) Mousavi, S. and A. Ghafor 2014 On the conditions impressing sturgeon fish. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 1(4):1-5. (Ref. 98365) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Fazli, H., M. Tavakoli, M.R. Behrouz Khoshghalb and M. Moghim 2021 Population dynamics of stellate sturgeon <i>Acipenser stellatus</i> Pallas, 1771 in the southern Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 20(1):45-61. (Ref. 126409) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-01-18 00:00:00 2025-10-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2065 demersal; anadromous (Ref. 138126); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard 2009 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126)