FB-2037 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2037 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Oreochromis Oreochromis lepidurus (Boulenger, 1899) 美丽口孵非鲫美麗口孵非鯽 Tilapia andersonii (non Castelnau, 1861) Tilapia lepidura Boulenger, 1899 1990-12-19 2024-01-22 Trewavas, E.0 Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, UK. 583 p. (Ref. 2) Boulenger, G.A.0 A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae. Part II. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1899:98-143. (Ref. 1870) Boulenger, G.A.0 Les poissons du bassin du Congo. Bruxelles. 532 p. (Ref. 1879) Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 526 p. (Ref. 2989) Trewavas, E. and G.G. Teugels0 Oreochromis. p. 307-346. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5166) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Ufermann, A., R. Allgayer and M. Geerts (eds.)0 Cichlid catalogue (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabetical catalogue of the cichlid fishes. Mr. Robert Allgayer, 15 rue des Hirondelles, 67350 Dauendorf, France. 1987:i-xv, 439 p. (Ref. 13271) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Chiloango et du Congo recueillis par l'expédition du Dr. Schouteden (1920-1922). Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(1):1-50. (Ref. 41591) Nichols, J.T. and L. Griscom0 Fresh-water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37(25):653-756. (Ref. 41594) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Pellegrin, J.0 Contribution à l'étude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des cichlidés. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. 16:41-399. (Ref. 53262) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 An annotated bibliography of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae). Mus. R. Afr. Cent., Doc. Zool. 14, 406p. (Ref. 54357) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 Révision systématique des espèces congolaises du genre Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. In-8°, Sci. Zool., 124:155p. (Ref. 55074) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 La distribution géographique des Tilapia au Congo. Bull. Séances Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer 9(3):570-605. (Ref. 74387) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science & conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641) FB-GeneralDescr-2037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-19 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Microphagous, using plankton (Ref. 2, 55074). Maternal, ovophilic mouthbrooder (Ref. 52307). Trewavas, E. 1983 Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, UK. 583 p. (Ref. 2) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-31 00:00:00 2017-12-13 20:39:20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosis: mature male with tuberculate genital papilla, some of the tubercles prolonged into filaments (Ref. 2). Caudal fin of adults densely scaled, usually with a reticulate melanin pattern (Ref. 2, 55074). 28 vertebrae; total dorsal rays 24-27; 19-24 lower gill-rakers; in adults snout long, preorbital bone deep and blade of lower pharyngeal 2-2.3 times the median length of the toothed area; outer teeth of jaws bicuspid unless by wearing down of minor cusp (Ref. 2).Description: body shape ovoid (Ref. 52307). Head profile steep (Ref. 52307) but straight, sometimes slightly convex (Ref. 55074). Snout relatively long (Ref. 52307), broader than long, as long as or a little shorter than postocular part of head (Ref. 2989), with convex upper profile (Ref. 1870, 1879, 2989). Mouth rather small (Ref. 2989). Maxillary extending to between nostril and eye (Ref. 1870, 1879, 2989, 53262, 55074). Teeth with slender shafts, the outer spoon-shaped with a small minor cusp that may be worn down; inner teeth tricuspid with subequal cusps; tooth bands of 4 rows, widening to 5 at the sides of the lower jaw (Ref. 2). Scales on cheek in 2 or usually 3 rows (Ref. 2, 1870, 1879, 2989), width of scaly part less than diameter of eye (Ref. 2989). Eye equal to or a little less than preorbital depth (Ref. 2989). Lateral apophyses of lower pharyngeal bone extending behind the toothed area, which is heart-shaped, including a broad area of dark-brown-tipped very slender teeth; 5 scales between bases of pectoral and pelvic fins (Ref. 2). Opercular scales large (Ref. 1870, 1879, 53262). Gill-rakers short; scales cycloid (Ref. 1870, 2989, 53262). 17-21 scales in upper part of lateral line, 11-13 in lower part (Ref. 2989). Last dorsal fin spine longest; third anal fin spine nearly as long as last dorsal fin spine (Ref. 1870, 1879, 2989). Dorsal fin almost reaching base of caudal fin in juveniles anterior third of caudal fin in adults; anal fin reaching as far as dorsal fin (Ref. 55074). Pectoral fin as long as or a little longer than head (Ref. 1870, 1879, 2989, 53262), reaching vent (Ref. 55074). Pelvic fins never reaching anal fin but generally reaching a little further than pectoral fins (Ref. 55074). Caudal fin densely scaled (Ref. 2, 1870, 1879, 2989, 53262, 55074), with straight posterior border and hardly rounded corners (Ref. 55074). Caudal peduncle deeper than long (Ref. 1870, 1879, 2989, 53262). Bifid tassel of tubercles and filaments on the male genital papilla (Ref. 2).Coloration: Preserved: buff with faint traces of about 8 vertical bars on dorsal half of body; vaguely outlined Tilapia-mark (Ref. 2). Caudal fin covered with a grey reticulum (Ref. 2, 1870, 2989). Light and dark maculae in unpaired fins (Ref. 52307). In life: upper part of head and back green-brown; flanks paler brownish yellow; 6-8 dark brownish vertical bands on upper flanks; scales on flanks with brownish red spot in the middle; chest and belly yellowish, turning reddish when sexually mature; dorsal fin pale green-brown with a pale horizontal band; soft dorsal with irregular pale stripes or spots; Tilapia-mark clearly present but vaguely outlined; anal fin olive-green to brown, with less spots than dorsal fin; caudal fin brown with irregular light stripes or spots; juveniles silvery (Ref. 55074). Trewavas, E. 1983 Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, UK. 583 p. (Ref. 2) FB-Morphology-2037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-31 00:00:00 2017-12-13 20:39:20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 28 Trewavas, E. 1983 Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, UK. 583 p. (Ref. 2) FB-Distribution-2037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-19 00:00:00 2019-08-26 21:40:15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Africa: lower Congo River basin in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 2). Also reported from Angola (Ref. 2, 55074, 74387, 120641), where it probably occurs in the lower Congo River and/or coastal rivers between the lower Congo and Bengo (Ref. 2). Trewavas, E. and G.G. Teugels 1991 Oreochromis. p. 307-346. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5166) FB-Size-2037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-19 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2037 19.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2989)) Boulenger, G.A. 1915 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 526 p. (Ref. 2989) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2037 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-12-19 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish