FB-1983 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1983 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Uraspis Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801) Ostrobok adenski Khadhra Khedhrah Sardina areda Sima نيزكة عَرَبِيَّة Arabisk hestemakrel Arabian scad Chinchard d'Arabie Jurel arábigo 印度竹筴魚 印度竹筴鱼 印度竹荚鱼 Trachurus mediterraneus indicus Nekrasov, 1966 1990-11-10 2013-07-24 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Sanders, M.J. and G.R. Morgan0 Review of the fisheries resources of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. FAO Fish. Tech. Rep. (304):138 p. (Ref. 1488) Sanders, M.J., S.M. Kedidi and M.R. Hegazy0 Stock assessment for the horse mackerel (<i>Trachurus indicus</i>) caught by purse seine and trawl in the Gulf of Suez. 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(Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-1982-8485 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-04-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trind_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Trind_u0.jpg FB-pic-1982-8486 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats market; 2-3 Nov. 1983 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trind_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Trind_u1.jpg FB-pic-1982-16234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-29 2009-08-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trind_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Trind_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1982 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Reportedly absent in water colder than 20°C or where the oxygen saturation is below 30%. Adults feed on small crustaceans and fish fry (Ref. 30573). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1984 Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287) FB-Distribution-1982 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2025-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan and the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Suez and southward to Somalia. Also reported from Saya de Malha Bank. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1984 Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287) FB-Uses-1982 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-TrophicStrategy-1982 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-26 00:00:00 2001-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ indicus Reported not to occur in water colder than 20°C or where the oxygen saturation is below 30%. Feeds on small crustaceans and fish fry. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1984 Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287) FB-Size-1982 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3287)) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1984 Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1982 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1982 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 400 m (Ref. 100719) Goldshmidt, O., B. Galil, D. Golani, B. Lazar, J. Erez and A. Baranes 1996 Food selection and habitat preferences in deep-sea fishes of the northern Red Sea. Uiblein, F., J. Ott, and M. Stachowtisch (Eds) Deep-sea and extreme shallow-water habitat: affinities and adaptations. Biosystematics and Ecology Series 11:271-298. (Ref. 100719)