FB-1936 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1936 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Caranx Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860 Karanks szeroki Aracimbora Araximbora Carapau Caraximbó Caraximbora Garacimbora Garaximbora Guaracema Guaracimbora Guaraiúba Guarajuba Guarambá Guarassuma Guaraximbora Guaricema Xarelete Xaréu Xaréu-preto Xaréu-xixá Xerelete Xixarro Storøjet hestemakrel Westatlantische Stachelmakrele Black jack Cabali False jack Gallego Horse eye Horse eye jack Horse-eye Horse-eye crevalle Horse-eye jack Horse-eye Jack Horse-eye trevally Jack Yellowjack Babiane Carangue Carangue gros yeux Carangue mayole Carangue moyole Crevalle Fausse carangue каранг большеглазый Cajabeo Cojobeo Gallego Jurel Jurel blanco Jurel negron Jurel ojo gordo Jurel ojogordo Jurel ojon Jurel ojón Jurel ojú Jurel verijao Ojo buey Ojo gordo Ojogordo Ojón Tiñosa Xurel Kanxant Karang Kawãng flãmbo Kawãng gosye Korkoba blanku Korkobá blanku Paeya Tikawãng 伪鲹 偽鰺 黑眼鰺 黑眼鲹 Carangus aureus Poey, 1875 Caranx fallax Cuvier, 1833 Caranx lepturus Agassiz, 1831 Caranx richardi Holbrook, 1855 Xurel lata Agassiz, 1831 1990-11-10 2024-01-22 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 128317) Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation: Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811) Vega-Cendejas, M.E., J.M.H. De Santillana and S. Palacios-Sanchez0 Length-weight relations of 44 fish species (Actinopterygii) inhabiting an unprotected tropical coastal biological corridor of Yucatan, Mexico. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 53:201-207. (Ref. 130066) Escobar, R., A. Luna-Acosta and S. Caballero0 DNA barcoding, fisheries and communities: what do we have? Science and local knowledge to improve resource management in partnership with communities in the Colombian Caribbean. Marine Policy 99:407-413. (Ref. 131573) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1935-10899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-04-20 1997-04-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Calat_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Calat_u1.gif FB-pic-1935-12191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-10-27 2006-06-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Calat_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Calat_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A pelagic (Ref. 26340) schooling species usually found in offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are encountered along shores of sandy beaches, also over muddy bottoms (Ref. 9626). May penetrate into brackish water and ascend rivers. Adults feed on fishes, shrimps, and other invertebrates (Ref. 3277). Often approach divers (Ref. 9710). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-03-27 00:00:00 2017-10-24 17:55:02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 Diagnosis: chest fully scaled (Ref. 81654). No spots on pectoral fins, spot posteriorly on gill cover small or absent; scutes tend to be dusky or blackish; caudal fin yellow; young with broad blackish bars on body (Ref. 13442). Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Morphology-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-03-27 00:00:00 2017-10-24 17:55:02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 22; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 17 Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Distribution-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2025-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Ascension Island, and two confirmed records from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7097). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Uses-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule I: Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes, Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(I): 286p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. FB-TrophicStrategy-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-04-03 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public latus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A pelagic (Ref. 26340) schooling species usually found in offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are encountered along shores of sandy beaches, also over muddy bottoms (Ref. 9626). May penetrate into brackish water and ascend rivers. Often approach divers (Ref. 9710). Roving predator which patrol while swimming near the surface or at mid-water, lunging mainly at small fishes. Feed on benthic, rocky dweller fishes (Ref. 43310), shrimps, and other invertebrates (Ref. 3277). Seems to forage mainly at twilight (Ref. 40396). Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. FB-Size-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 101 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 13.4 kg (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1935 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; oceano-estuarine (Ref. 4233); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 140 m (Ref. 36484), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 40849) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233) Willoughby, S., J.D. Neilson and C. Taylor 1999 The depth distribution of exploited reef fish populations off the south and west coasts of Barbados. Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish Inst. 45:57-68. (Ref. 36484) Gasparini, J.L. and S.R. Floeter 2001 The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. J. Nat. Hist. 35:1639-1656. (Ref. 40849)