FB-1864 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1864 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lethrinidae Lethrinus Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830 Babarat Metngui Metengui Shehri-e-goosh-ghermez Ladrão de lentejoulas Rooikol-keiser Bakhsheena Bashkhil Khodair Kutam Shaari Shaoor Shari Shari yaksheena Sheiry Shekhaili Suli Bokawon Bukauel Bukawon Bukhawon Nga-wat-sat Katambak Kirawan Kiros Uwan-uwan Australsk kejserbrasen Australian emperor Bridled Pigface-bream Emperor Pigface bream Pig-face bream Pink ear emperor Pinkear emperor Pink-eared emperor Purple-eared emperor Purple-headed emperor Redspot emperor Red-spot emperor Redspot emperor fish Saburbir emperor Silver spotted sea bream Yellowbrow emperor Väike seanina kabatia ni cakau Bossu d'herbe Capitaine lentilles Empereur dame berris Empereur lentille Empereur lentilles Nisehana-fuefuki Shimofuri-fuefuki Kadu Pullivelameen കടു പുള്ളി വെളമീന് പുളളിവേളമീന്  Asuh-asuh Dalu-dalu Gertah Heng chiam Kercing Ketambak Landok Landok calit merah Mempinang Pelandok Senoncing Tsangou Maxaaso Changu Changu n'jana Valamin வாளமீன்  வெளமீன் Karua కరువ Bakutut Batilya Bitilya Bukaual Kanuping Mamlagaas Cá Hè chấm đỏ Emperador de lentejuelas Anuping Bagangan Bakoko Bali-agus Bilason Bitilla Bugsi Changu Dara papa alo Dragi Geging Gwasawa Helingero Kadafo betomba Kapapan mutin Kilawan Kutambak Madas Mangagat Mataan Mayasang Metiil Ngûrê Noo Paere Papaere Quiros Sagiuripiy Sapingan Tchangou Zekler 乌帽龙占 擬黃尾裸頰鯛 扁裸頰鯛 扁裸颊鲷 拟黄尾裸颊鲷 斑裸頰鯛 斑裸颊鲷 烏帽龍占 龙尖 Bodianus lentjan Lacepède, 1802 Letherinus lentjanus (Lacepède, 1802) Letherinus leutjanus (Lacepède, 1802) Lethrinus argenteus Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus cinereus Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus cocosensis Bleeker, 1854 Lethrinus croceopterus Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus flavescens Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus fusciceps Macleay, 1878 Lethrinus geniguttatus Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus glyphodon Günther, 1859 Lethrinus mahsenoides Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus nubilis (Cantor, 1849) Lethrinus opercularis Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus punctulatus Macleay, 1878 Lethrinus virescens Valenciennes, 1830 Letthrinus lentjan (Lacepède, 1802) Pentapodus nubilis Cantor, 1849 Pentapodus nubilus Cantor, 1849 1990-11-10 2024-08-12 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lelen_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lelen_u5.jpg FB-pic-1863-55685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Andrey Ryanskiy 2013-03-06 2016-11-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lelen_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lelen_u7.jpg FB-pic-1863-58921 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lelen_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lelen_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2020-02-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 Inhabits sandy bottoms in coastal areas, deep lagoons and near coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles and small adults commonly in loose aggregations over seagrass beds, mangrove swamps and shallow sandy areas while adults are generally solitary in deeper waters. Feeds primarily on crustaceans and mollusks but echinoderms, polychaetes and fishes are also consumed in considerable quantities (Ref. 2295). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Caught primarily by handline, traps, trawls, beach seines, and gill nets. Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 68703). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2019-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, its depth 2.5-2.8 times in standard length; head length 0.9-1 times in body depth, 2.6-3 times in SL, dorsal profile near eye nearly straight; snout moderately short, its length about 1.9-2.4 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.8-1 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile nearly straight, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 60° and 70°; interorbital space convex; posterior nostril an oblong longitudinal opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close to or far removed from dorsal profile, its length 3.3-4.8 times in HL; cheek not high, its height 2.4-3.1 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws rounded often with conical tips, or molars often with tubercles; outer surface of maxilla with a longitudinal ridge; D X,9 with the 4th dorsal-fin spine usually the longest, its length 2.4-3.4 times in body depth; A III,8 soft rays, the first soft ray usually the longest, its length almost equal to or shorter than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1-1.2 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body without dense melanophores; cheek without scales; 46-47 lateral-line scales usually; 5 ½ scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 15- 16 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; usually 15 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 4-9 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base densely covered with scales, with a few scales, or naked; posterior angle of operculum fully scaly. Colour of body greenish or grey, shading to white below, centers of scales on upper sides often white; posterior margin of opercle and sometimes base of pectoral fins red; pectoral fins white, yellow, or pinkish; pelvic and anal fins white to orange; dorsal fin white and orange mottled with a reddish margin; caudal fin mottled orange or reddish (Ref. 114226). Carpenter, K.E. 2001 Lethrinidae. p. 3004-3050. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 114226) FB-Morphology-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2019-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Carpenter, K.E. 2001 Lethrinidae. p. 3004-3050. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 114226) FB-Distribution-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2023-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from the Red Sea, Arabian (Persian) Gulf, and East Africa to the Ryukyus and Tonga. Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Uses-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2020-02-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: highly commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2020-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1863&StockCode=2059 A monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 30.8 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Also Ref. 103751. Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-TrophicStrategy-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-06-25 00:00:00 2023-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ lentjan Adults generally solitary and found in deeper water (Ref. 2295). They prefer sandy or gravelly areas (Harris et al, 1992). Juveniles appear to live in shallow, inshore waters such as seagrass and mangrove areas, the fish moving into deeper water as they age (Ref. 27260, 28202, 41878). In the Great Barrier Reef, L. lentjan is a frequent inhabitant of mid-shelf reefs (0-15 m depth), and only an occasional inhabitant of coastal fringing reefs and mid-shelf reefs of greater than 15 m depth (Newman & Williams, 1996). Invert. feeders (Ref. 41878). Demersal. Dwells in sandy bottoms near coral reefs. Feeds on shrimp, small crabs, mollusks, marine worms and small fishes (Ref. 9773). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Size-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2020-02-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 52.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1020)); max. reported age: 19 years (Ref. 42001) Toor, H.S. 1964 Biology and fishery of the pigface bream, <i>Lethrinus lentjan</i> Lacepède, from Indian waters. III. Age and growth. Indian J. Fish. 11(A)(2):597-620. (Ref. 1020) Grandcourt, E.M. 2002 Demographic characteristics of a selection of exploited reef fish from the Seychelles: preliminary study. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:123-130. (Ref. 42001) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2020-02-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1863 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 90 m (Ref. 6390) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)