FB-178 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=178 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lutjanidae Lutjanus Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) Soosta Pargo vermelhão Bloed-snapper Hamra Hamrah Humra Bulesnapper Blood snapper Bloodred snapper Humphead snapper Red Snapper Red snapper Snapper Tumekulm-riffahven Vivaneau têtu Bambangan Darongan Kelelet Pasopah Sarongan Sepah Tambangan Tasopah Tembola Yoko-Fuedai Bambangan Ikan merah pucat Lasak Mambang Merah Merah bambangan Merah batu Merah bonggol Merah pucat Tambak merah Bobotsy Fiamena Temnobrovyi lutsian Ceyji Ciijo-tuurey Fuatundu Fustundu Shogo Maya maya Cá Hong đỏ Cá Hồng đỏ Pargo cabezón Bombangan Bordmar Bordomar Fiamasiaka Ifinkudi bwe Katambak Lapu-lapu Maya-maya Tabong 紅笛鯛 紅魚 红笛鲷 Diacope erythrina Rüppell, 1838 Diacope sanguinea Cuvier, 1828 Lutianus sanguineus (Cuvier, 1828) Lutjanus coccineus (non Cuvier, 1828) Lutjanus sanguiness (Cuvier, 1828) 1990-10-17 2014-08-07 Allen, G.R.0 FAO Species Catalogue. 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Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-177-1067 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2024-08-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lusan_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lusan_u1.jpg FB-pic-177-5820 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg FAO 1995-09-24 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lusan_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lusan_u0.jpg FB-pic-177-14249 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-14 2000-07-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lusan_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lusan_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 Adults inhabit coral and rocky reefs to depths of at least 100 m (Ref. 30573). Off South Africa they display a preference for slightly silty, turbid regions in the vicinity of sometimes shallow, offshore banks. Captured mainly at night on coral banks off Mafia Island (Tanzania) in 9 to 12 m and off Zanzibar in about 75 m. They are active at night feeding over sandy or rubble bottoms (Ref. 9710). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-DiagnosticDescr-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal profile of head angular, snout steeply sloped. Preorbital bone broad, with horizontal grooves behind and below the eye. Anterior and posterior nostrils widely spaced. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Juveniles with a broad brown bar from upper jaw to beginning of dorsal fin and a series of reddish horizontal lines on sides. Allen, G.R. and J.H. Talbot 1985 Review of the snappers of the genus <i>Lutjanus</i> (Pisces Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific with the description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (11):87. (Ref. 469) FB-Morphology-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Allen, G.R. and J.H. Talbot 1985 Review of the snappers of the genus <i>Lutjanus</i> (Pisces Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific with the description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (11):87. (Ref. 469) FB-Distribution-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea east to the Arabian Sea and south to Natal, South Africa. Records of this species from the eastern Indian Ocean and the Western Central Pacific are probably misidentifications of Lutjanus malabaricus (Ref. 55). Has been misidentified as Lutjanus coccineus by recent authors. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-Uses-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-18 00:00:00 2024-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sanguineus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits coral and rocky reefs to depths of at least 100 m. Off South Africa it displays a preference for slightly silty, turbid regions in the vicinity of sometimes shallow, offshore banks. Captured mainly at night on coral banks off Mafia Island (Tanzania) in 9 to 12 m and off Zanzibar in about 75 m. Active at night when it feeds over sandy or rubbly bottoms (Ref. 9710). Inhabits offshore reefs. Prefers silty, turbid areas. Nocturnal. Feeds on finfishes and invertebrates found among coral reefs (Ref. 9773). Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Size-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. published weight: 23.0 kg (Ref. 469); max. reported age: 13 years (Ref. 1488) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Allen, G.R. and J.H. Talbot 1985 Review of the snappers of the genus <i>Lutjanus</i> (Pisces Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific with the description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (11):87. (Ref. 469) Sanders, M.J. and G.R. Morgan 1989 Review of the fisheries resources of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. FAO Fish. Tech. Rep. (304):138 p. (Ref. 1488) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-177 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 150 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)