FB-1766 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Spicara Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Barrakuda Europeisk barracuda Barrakuda europejska Barracuda Barracuda-europeia Bicuda Bicuda-da-lama Bicuda-das-ilhas Shtiza e detit Shtize Skarmithi Asfirna Barracuda Broche Brochet La'alaz Moghzal Mughzel shawish Sfernae Sfirneh Sirèn ﺵﻭﺎﺷ ﻝﺰﻐﻣ Luzzu di mare Barrakuda Europæisk barracuda Barracuda Europäischer Barrakuda Gemeiner Pfeilhecht Mittelmeerbarrakuda Pfeilhecht Barracuda European barracuda Mediterranean barracuda Striped barracuda Harilik noolhaug Lidzi Barrakuda Bècune Bécune européenne Brochet de mer Dzule Odoe Škaram Škaranj Škeram Škerm Štukača Štukan Aluzzi Aluzzo Aluzzo 'mperiale Aluzzu Barracuda Lozzu Luccio di mare Luccio 'e mare Luccio marino Lussao de mar Lusso de mar Luzu Luzze Luzzo Luzzo de mar Luzzu Magnusa Mrelluzze Scarmu Sfirena Sfirena comune Kamasu Okamasu Alluzz Lizz Luzzu Sfirena Barakuda skaram Skaram Kouta Barracuda Pilgädda Torsillo Barrakuda balığı Iskarmoz İskarmoz Iskarmoz balığı Sphyrna Turna Barrakuda Баракуда європейська Barracuda Espetón Espetòn Picudo Babayuti Barakuda Barracuda Bicuda Dwiredee Edoe Eloe Espet Leutsos Lizi Loútsos Luci Merato Ngere Oggoun Pescada Rompi Sfirna Λούτσος Σφύραινα Σφύρνα 斯佩魣 欧洲魣 歐洲魣 Esox spet Haüy, 1787 Esox sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758 Sphyraena bocagei Osório, 1891 Sphyraena guachancho (non Cuvier, 1829) Sphyraena spet Lacepède, 1803 Sphyraena sphyraena bocagei Osório, 1891 Sphyraena vulgaris Cuvier, 1829 1990-10-24 2024-08-16 Bertolini, F., U. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1765 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spsph_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spsph_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1765 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1765 Found in coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 2683). Feeds mostly on fish, less often on cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 11101). De Sylva, D.P. 1990 Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949) FB-Distribution-1765 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-12-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1765 Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mossamedes, Angola, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Canary Islands, and Azores. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Brazil. De Sylva, D.P. 1990 Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949) FB-Uses-1765 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1765 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus FAO 1986 Fishery statistics - catches and landings. FAO Yearb. 62:480 p. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-1765 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-24 00:00:00 2000-10-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sphyraena http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in coastal and offshore waters. Feeds mostly on fish, less often on cephalopods and crustaceans. De Sylva, D.P. 1990 Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949) FB-Size-1765 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1765 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 165 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. published weight: 3,620 g (Ref. 40637) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1765 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1765 pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 27000), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 6949) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) De Sylva, D.P. 1990 Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949)