FB-1753 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1753 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Diplodus Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) Prazma Alcarraz Sargo-alcorraz Sargu bishtzi Spari bishtzi Raspaillon Sabaris Salkina Saqlyny Sar Sargo Sbarus Sibri Skalline Sparle Spataillon ﺹﺭﺎﺒﺻ Sparadio Spirlettu Ringhavrude Sorthalet havrude Ringelbrasse Annular bream Annular sea bream Annular seabream Annulaar Harilik peitelhammas Harilik peitelhammasahven Väike peitelhammasahven Sargue Sparaillon Sparaillon commun Hatabaat Baraj Haluz Kolorep Špar Špijun Aspareddu Carlini Isparedda Pupazzu Saagu Saracu Saraghetto Saragu Sarjce Sbaro Sbarre Sbarroni Spareddu Sparinole Spariolu Sparitiello Sparlo Sparlotto Sparo Sparagghiuni Sparaglione Sparajone Sparraune Sparlu Sparlu tan-nejba Morskoi karas Morskoi karas' карась морской кольчатый Spar Svartstjärtad Havsruda Isparoz İsparoz Isparoz balıği İsparoz balığı Sparos Laskir Raspallon Raspallón Sargo Esparrall Sparos Spar Špar Sparòs Sparôs Σπάρος 尾斑重牙鯛 尾斑重牙鲷 Sciaena melanura Pallas, 1814 Sparus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 Sparus sparlotus Rafinesque, 1810 Sparus sparulus Lacepède, 1802 1990-10-24 2017-06-19 Bertolini, F., U. 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(Ref. 138103) FB-pic-1752-19566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-03-14 1999-03-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Diann_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Diann_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2022-06-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1752 Inhabit chiefly Zostera seagrass beds but also found on Posidonia beds and sandy bottoms, rarely on rocky bottoms. Carnivorous, feed on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms and hydrozoans. The sexes are separated, although these fish are potential hermaphrodites; certain individuals are protandric (Ref. 4781). Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Morphology-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2013-11-21 00:00:00 2013-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12 Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Distribution-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2017-06-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic: Canary islands, also found along the coast of Portugal northward to the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov (Ref. 4781). Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Uses-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2022-06-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2022-06-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1752&StockCode=1948 Normally sexes are separate but some individuals are protandrous due to geographical variation in sexual pattern (Ref. 103751). However, histological studies confirm no degenerating functional tissue of one sex (e.g. vitellogenic or later-stage follicles) and no proliferation of tissue of the other sex can be found on this species indicating the absence of sex change. This particular condition is also known as nonfunctional hermaphroditism previously known as rudimentary hermaphroditism (Ref. 91314). Also Ref. 28504. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781) FB-TrophicStrategy-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-24 00:00:00 2001-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public annularis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Inhabits chiefly Zostera seagrass beds but is also found on Posidonia beds and sandy bottoms, rarely on rocky bottoms. Carnivorous, feeds on worms, crustaceans, molluscs, echinoderms and hydrozoans. Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Size-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2022-06-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1752 28.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124816)); max. published weight: 330 g (Ref. 115876); max. reported age: 17 years (Ref. 124518) Mehanna, S.F. and A.E. Farouk 2021 Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Front. Mar. Sci. 2021. (Ref. 124816) Crec'hriou, R., R. Neveu and P. Lenfant 2013 Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1191-1192. (Ref. 115876) Darmanin, S.A., F.S. Karakulak and A. Vella 2019 Population dynamics of the annular seabream <i>Diplodus annularis</i> (Linnaeus, 1978) from the Maltese Islands reveals a new maximum age record. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research 4(1):16-27. (Ref. 124518) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2022-06-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1752 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 4781) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781)