FB-1737 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1737 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Myctophiformes Myctophidae Symbolophorus Symbolophorus veranyi (Moreau, 1888) Multe Kafal-e Saliens Kafal-e-poozehbarik Kefal-e Saliens Mugil ostronosy Mugem Taínha Tainha-de-salto Gasturi Veshverdhi Boulasfar Bourri Boûry Toûbarây Garan Lizla Mulet Ourhaghis Ilaria Accucu Multe Springmulte Springende Meeräsche Springmeeräsche Leaping gray mullet Leaping grey mullet Leaping mullet Sharpnose mullet Small mullet Teravnina-tintkefaal Bayonetta Flavetin Flavetoun Flûte Muga-flavetin Muge muga Muge sauteur Mugon Müsaru Mulet sauteur Russa Kifon haruz Cabra Cipal Cipal dugaš Mrznjak mulo Slinavac Appezzutiello Aspròene Birumbulu Cefalo Cefalo musino Cefalo verzelata Cefalu pizzute Cefolo Cefulu Cefulu pizzutu Ciefl Firzetta Gruta Lemmuso Magnagiazo Mugello Muggine Muggine musino Musao Mulettu pizzutu Musino Musulu Muzao cangià Pizzutu Sfilatinu Tracchia Verzelaio Verzelata Verzelato Verzellata Bora Buri Bwar Mulett Mulett buri Ostronos Ostronosik илария остронос остроносик Cipli Shočac dugas Multe Çulara balığı Kastros Kefal Kobar balığı Kokar balığı Galúa Galúa blanca Galúa negra Galvá Ilisa Ilisa de cap giquet Ilisa fusany Dolgin Gastros Gástros Llissa fusany Ostreinos Γάστρος Κεφαλάς كفال 跳鮻 Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) Liza saliens furcata Popov, 1930 Mugil saliens Risso, 1810 Mugil verselata Nardo, 1847 1990-10-23 2023-04-26 Bertolini, F., U. 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Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297) FB-pic-1736-19022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-02-06 1999-02-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lisal_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lisal_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-23 00:00:00 2025-03-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults usually in schools inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 3573); sometimes in lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 59043). Juveniles around 2.0 cm SL move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in summer and autumn (Ref. 59043). Adults are herbivorous feeding on algae and vegetal detritus while juveniles feed on zooplankton until about 3 cm SL, then on benthic organisms until 5 cm SL (Ref. 9987, 59043). Reproduce in summer (Ref. 2804). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Utilized for roe, but also fresh, smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987). Thomson, J.M. 1986 Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573) FB-Distribution-1736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-23 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Atlantic coasts from Morocco to France. Introduced to Iran and is now naturally occurring in the Caspian Sea basin (Ref. 50218). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-Uses-1736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-23 00:00:00 2025-03-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) FB-Migration-1736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-23 00:00:00 2025-03-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297) FB-TrophicStrategy-1736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-06-24 00:00:00 2015-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public saliens http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 3573). Herbivorous (Ref. 9987). Juveniles feed on zooplankton until about 3 cm SL, then on benthic organisms until 5 cm SL; adults feed on algae and vegetal detritus. (Ref. 59043). Pisarevskaya, I.I. and E.O. Aksenova 1991 Feeding of Black Sea mullets during early ontogeny. J. Ichthyol. 31(3):22-30. (Ref. 13547) FB-Size-1736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-23 00:00:00 2025-03-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 27030) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Stergiou, K.I., E.D. Christou, D. Georgopoulous, A. Zenetos and C. Souvermezoglou 1997 The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. p. 415-538. In A.D. Ansell, R.N. Gibson and M. Barnes (eds.). Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review. UCL Press. (Ref. 27030) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1736-1563 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-28 00:00:00 2005-06-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1736&StockCode=1932 Gyrodactylus Infestation 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Habitat-1736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-23 00:00:00 2025-03-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; catadromous (Ref. 138297); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 3573) Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297) Thomson, J.M. 1986 Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573)