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	<dc:identifier>FB-16808</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16808</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Beloniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Hemiramphidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Arrhamphus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Arrhamphus sclerolepis Günther, 1866</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Snubhose garfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southeastern snub-nosed garfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>克氏圆吻星鱵</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>克氏圓吻星鱵</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Arramphus sclerolepis (non Günther, 1880)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Arrhamphus brevis (non Seale, 1910)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arrhamphus sclerolepis krefftii (Steindachner, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hemiramphus argenteus (non Bennett, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemiramphus kreftii Steindachner, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hemirhamphus argenteus (non Bennett, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemirhamphus breviceps Castelnau, 1878</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hemirhamphus sclerolepis (non Günther, 1880)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-03-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-04-04</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9843&amp;speccode=16809'>Collette, B.B.0 Hemiramphidae. Halfbeaks. p. 2180-2196. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10988&amp;speccode=16809'>Collette, B.B.0 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=16809'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=16809'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57260&amp;speccode=16809'>Tibbetts, I.R. and L. Carseldine0 Trophic shifts in three subtropical Australian halfbeaks (Teleostei: Hemiramphidae). Mar. Fresh. Res. 56:925-932. (Ref. 57260)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=16809'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78751&amp;speccode=16809'>Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115200&amp;speccode=16809'>Meeuwig, J.J.0 Common names for endemic species of Australia. University of Western Australia. (Ref. 115200)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-16809</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-03-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-03-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16809</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Lower jaw proportionately longer at larger sizes.  Anal fin rays usually 16; vertebrae usually 49; gill rakers usually 19-21 on the first arch.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10988&amp;speccode=16809'>Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-16809</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-03-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-03-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16809</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 17; Vertebrae: 48 - 50</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10988&amp;speccode=16809'>Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-16809</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16809</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Southwest Pacific:  Australian waters from south of Rockhampton, Queensland to Sydney.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9843&amp;speccode=16809'>Collette, B.B. 1999 Hemiramphidae. Halfbeaks. p. 2180-2196. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9843)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-16809</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>krefftii</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Showed an ontogenetic trophic shift the smallest individuals are carnivores that pass through a brief period as omnivores before achieving the adult trophic habit of herbivory (Ref. 57260).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57260&amp;speccode=16809'>Tibbetts, I.R. and L. Carseldine 2005 Trophic shifts in three subtropical Australian halfbeaks (Teleostei: Hemiramphidae). Mar. Fresh. Res. 56:925-932. (Ref. 57260)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-16809</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16809</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>28.0 cm  (male/unsexed; (Ref. 10988))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10988&amp;speccode=16809'>Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-16809</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m</dc:description>
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